Lectionary Calendar
Sunday, July 20th, 2025
the Week of Proper 11 / Ordinary 16
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Read the Bible

Chinese NCV (Simplified)

传道书 1:7

江河向海裡流,海卻不滿溢;江河之水歸回本源,循環流轉。

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Covetousness;   Meteorology and Celestial Phenomena;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Rivers;   Sea, the;   Water;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Vanity;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Time;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Ecclesiastes, the Book of;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Ecclesiastes, Book of;   Poetry;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Ecclesiastes;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Ecclesiastes, or the Preacher;   Go;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Baruch, Apocalypse of (Greek);   Deism;   Ishmael B. Jose B. Halafta;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for October 4;  

Parallel Translations

Chinese Union (Simplified)
江 河 都 往 海 里 流 , 海 却 不 满 ; 江 河 从 何 处 流 , 仍 归 还 何 处 。

Contextual Overview

4 People live, and people die, but the earth continues forever. 5 The sun rises, the sun sets, and then it hurries back to where it rises again. 6 The wind blows to the south; it blows to the north. It blows from one direction and then another. Then it turns around and repeats the same pattern, going nowhere. 7 All the rivers flow to the sea, but the sea never becomes full. 8 Everything is boring, so boring that you don't even want to talk about it. Words come again and again to our ears, but we never hear enough, nor can we ever really see all we want to see.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the rivers run: Job 38:10, Job 38:11, Psalms 104:6-9

return again: Heb. return to go

Reciprocal: Genesis 1:9 - General

Cross-References

Genesis 1:8
God named the air "sky." Evening passed, and morning came. This was the second day.
Genesis 1:9
Then God said, "Let the water under the sky be gathered together so the dry land will appear." And it happened.
Genesis 1:11
Then God said, "Let the earth produce plants—some to make grain for seeds and others to make fruits with seeds in them. Every seed will produce more of its own kind of plant." And it happened.
Genesis 1:15
They will be in the sky to give light to the earth." And it happened.
Genesis 1:24
Then God said, "Let the earth be filled with animals, each producing more of its own kind. Let there be tame animals and small crawling animals and wild animals, and let each produce more of its kind." And it happened.
Genesis 1:28
God blessed them and said, "Have many children and grow in number. Fill the earth and be its master. Rule over the fish in the sea and over the birds in the sky and over every living thing that moves on the earth."
Genesis 1:29
God said, "Look, I have given you all the plants that have grain for seeds and all the trees whose fruits have seeds in them. They will be food for you.
Job 26:8
He wraps up the waters in his thick clouds, but the clouds do not break under their weight.
Psalms 104:10
You make springs pour into the ravines; they flow between the mountains.
Psalms 148:4
Praise him, highest heavens and you waters above the sky.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

All the rivers run into the sea; yet the sea [is] not full,.... Which flow from fountains or an formed by hasty rains; these make their way to the sea, yet the sea is not filled therewith, and made to abound and overflow the earth, as it might be expected it would. So Seneca says z we wonder that the accession of rivers is not perceived in the sea; and Lucretius a observes the same, that it is wondered at that the sea should not increase, when there is such a flow of waters to it from all quarters; besides the wandering showers and flying storms that fall into it, and yet scarce increased a drop; which he accounts for by the exhalations of the sun, by sweeping and drying winds, and by what the clouds take up. Homer b makes every sea, all the rivers, fountains, and wells, flow, from the main ocean. Hence Pindar c calls the lake or fountain Camarina the daughter of the ocean But Virgil d makes the rivers to flow into it, as the wise man here; with which Aristotle e agrees. So Lactantius f says, "mare quod ex fluminibus constat", the sea consists of rivers. Both may be true, for, through secret passages under ground, the waters of it are caused to pass back again to their respective places from whence they flowed, as follows;

unto the place from whence the rivers come, thither they return again; this also illustrates the succession of men, age after age, and the revolution of things in the world, their unquiet and unsettled state; and the unsatisfying nature of all things; as the sea is never full with what comes into it, so the mind of man is never satisfied with all the riches and honour he gains, or the knowledge of natural things he acquires; and it suggests that even water, as fluctuating a body as it is, yet has the advantage of men; that though it is always flowing and reflowing, yet it returns to its original place, which man does not. And from all these instances it appears that all things are vanity, and man has no profit of all his labour under the sun.

z Nat. Quaest. l. 3. c. 4. a De Rerum Natura, l. 6. b Iliad. 21. v. 193, &c. c Olymp. Ode 5. v. 4. d "Omnia sub magna", &c. Georgic. l. 4. v. 366, &c. e Meterolog. l. 1. c. 13. f De Orig. Error. l. 2. c. 6.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The place - i. e., The spring or river-head. It would seem that the ancient Hebrews regarded the clouds as the immediate feeders of the springs (Proverbs 8:28, and Psalms 104:10, Psalms 104:13). Genesis 2:6 indicates some acquaintance with the process and result of evaporation.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Ecclesiastes 1:7. All the rivers run into the sea; yet the sea is not full — The reason is, nothing goes into it either by the; rivers or by rain, that does not come from it: and to the place whence the rivers come, whether from the sea originally by evaporation, or immediately by rain, thither they return again; for the water exhaled from the sea by evaporation is collected in the clouds, and in rain, c., falls upon the tops of the mountains and, filtered through their fissures, produce streams, several of which uniting, make rivers, which flow into the sea. The water is again evaporated by the sun; the vapours collected are precipitated; and, being filtered through the earth, become streams, &c., as before.


 
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