Lectionary Calendar
Sunday, September 14th, 2025
the Week of Proper 19 / Ordinary 24
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Chinese NCV (Simplified)

出埃及记 2:21

摩西樂意和那人同住;那人把自己的女兒西坡拉給了摩西作妻子。

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Jethro;   Moses;   Zipporah;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Kenites, the;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Cush;   Pharaoh;   Raguel;   Zipporah;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Kenites;   Midian;   Moses;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Ethiopian Woman;   Marriage;   Midianite;   Zipporah;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Midian;   Raguel;   Zipporah;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Cush;   Zipporah;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Exodus;   Jethro;   Marriage;   Moses;   Zipporah;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Midian, Midianites ;   Zipporah ;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Dwelling;   Midian;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Mid'ian;   Mo'ses;   Zip'porah,;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Moses;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Exodus, the;   On to Sinai;   On to Canaan;   Moses, the Man of God;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Cushite, (Ethiopian) Woman;   Exodus, the Book of;   Jethro;   Marriage;   Midian;   Moses;   Reuel;   Shiphrah;   Zipporah;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Jethro;   Marriage;   Zipporah;  

Parallel Translations

Chinese Union (Simplified)
摩 西 甘 心 和 那 人 同 住 ; 那 人 把 他 的 女 儿 西 坡 拉 给 摩 西 为 妻 。

Contextual Overview

16 There was a priest in Midian who had seven daughters. His daughters went to that well to get water to fill the water troughs for their father's flock. 17 Some shepherds came and chased the girls away, but Moses defended the girls and watered their flock. 18 When they went back to their father Reuel, he asked them, "Why have you come home early today?" 19 The girls answered, "The shepherds chased us away, but an Egyptian defended us. He got water for us and watered our flock." 20 He asked his daughters, "Where is this man? Why did you leave him? Invite him to eat with us." 21 Moses agreed to stay with Jethro, and he gave his daughter Zipporah to Moses to be his wife. 22 Zipporah gave birth to a son. Moses named him Gershom, because Moses was a stranger in a land that was not his own.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

content: Exodus 2:10, Genesis 31:38-40, Philippians 4:11, Philippians 4:12, 1 Timothy 6:6, Hebrews 11:25, Hebrews 13:5, James 1:10

Zipporah: Exodus 4:20-25, Exodus 18:2-6, Numbers 12:1

Reciprocal: Genesis 29:9 - Rachel Exodus 3:1 - his father Exodus 18:1 - Jethro

Cross-References

Genesis 15:12
As the sun was going down, Abram fell into a deep sleep. While he was asleep, a very terrible darkness came.
1 Samuel 26:12
So David took the spear and water jug that were near Saul's head, and they left. No one saw them or knew about it or woke up, because the Lord had put them sound asleep.
Job 4:13
It was during a nightmare when people are in deep sleep.
Job 33:15
He speaks in a dream or a vision of the night when people are in a deep sleep, lying on their beds.
Proverbs 19:15
Lazy people sleep a lot, and idle people will go hungry.
Daniel 8:18
While Gabriel was speaking, I fell into a deep sleep with my face on the ground. Then he touched me and lifted me to my feet.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And Moses was content to dwell with the man,.... After he had been called and brought into the house, and had had some refreshment, and after some conversation had passed between them, and perhaps after some days' stay in Reuel's house; Reuel having observed his disposition and behaviour, and being delighted therewith, proposed to him to take up his residence with him, with which motion Moses was well pleased, and accepted of it:

and he gave Moses Zipporah his daughter; to be his wife. It is not to be supposed that this was done directly; though both Philo u and Josephus w intimate as if it was done at first meeting together; but it is not likely that Reuel would dispose of his daughter so suddenly to a stranger, though he might at once entertain an high opinion of him; nor would Moses marry a woman directly he had so slender an acquaintance with, so little knowledge of her disposition, endowments of mind and religion. The Targum of Jonathan says it was at the end of ten years; and indeed forty years after this a son of his seems to have been young, having not till then been circumcised, Exodus 4:22. The author of the Life of Moses says x, that he was seventy seven years of age when he married Zipporah, which was but three years before he returned to Egypt. This circumstance of Moses's marrying Reuel's daughter is confirmed by Artapanus y an Heathen historian; and also by Demetrius z, and expressly calls her Sapphora, who he says was a daughter of Jother or Jethro; and likewise by Ezekiel the tragedian a.

u De Vita Mosis, l. 1. p. 611. w Antiqu. l. 2. c. 11. sect. 2. x Chronicon Mosis, fol. 9. 1. y Apud Euseb. Evangel. Praepar. l. 9. c. 27. p. 434. z Ib. c. 29. p. 439. a lb. c. 28.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Moses tells us nothing of what he may have learned from his father-in-law, but he must have found in him a man conversant with the traditions of the family of Abraham; nor is there any improbability in the supposition that, as hereditary priest, Reuel may have possessed written documents concerning their common ancestors.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Exodus 2:21. Zipporah his daughter. — Abul Farajius calls her "Saphura the black, daughter of Rewel the Midianite, the son of Dedan, the son of Abraham by his wife Keturah." The Targum calls her the granddaughter of Reuel. It appears that Moses obtained Zipporah something in the same way that Jacob obtained Rachel; namely, for the performance of certain services, probably keeping of sheep: see Exodus 3:1.


 
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