Lectionary Calendar
Sunday, April 26th, 2026
the Fourth Sunday after Easter
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Chinese NCV (Simplified)

以赛亚书 32:6

因為愚頑人說的是愚頑話,他心裡所想的是罪孽,慣行褻瀆 神的事,說錯謬的話攻擊耶和華,使飢餓的人仍空著肚子,使口渴的人仍無水可喝。

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Church;   Hypocrisy;   Malice;   Poor;   Speaking;   Wicked (People);   Thompson Chain Reference - Doctrine;   False;   The Topic Concordance - Government;   Jesus Christ;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Hypocrites;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Isaiah;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Fool, folly;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Remnant;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Isaiah, Book of;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Rain;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Err;   Fool;   Grace;   Hezekiah (2);   Hypocrisy;   Isaiah;   Person;   Salvation;   Vile;  

Parallel Translations

Chinese Union (Simplified)
因 为 愚 顽 人 必 说 愚 顽 话 , 心 里 想 作 罪 孽 , 惯 行 亵 渎 的 事 , 说 错 谬 的 话 攻 击 耶 和 华 , 使 饥 饿 的 人 无 食 可 吃 , 使 口 渴 的 人 无 水 可 喝 。

Contextual Overview

1 A king will rule in a way that brings justice, and leaders will make fair decisions. 2 Then each ruler will be like a shelter from the wind, like a safe place in a storm, like streams of water in a dry land, like a cool shadow from a large rock in a hot land. 3 People will look to the king for help, and they will truly listen to what he says. 4 People who are now worried will be able to understand. Those who cannot speak clearly now will then be able to speak clearly and quickly. 5 Fools will not be called great, and people will not respect the wicked. 6 A fool says foolish things, and in his mind he plans evil. A fool does things that are wicked, and he says wrong things about the Lord . A fool does not feed the hungry or let thirsty people drink water. 7 The wicked person uses evil like a tool. He plans ways to take everything from the poor. He destroys the poor with lies, even when the poor person is in the right. 8 But a good leader plans to do good, and those good things make him a good leader.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the vile: 1 Samuel 24:13, 1 Samuel 25:10, 1 Samuel 25:11, Jeremiah 13:23, Matthew 12:34-36, Matthew 15:19, James 3:5, James 3:6

and his heart: Psalms 58:1, Psalms 58:2, Hosea 7:6, Hosea 7:7, Micah 2:1, Micah 2:2, Acts 5:3, Acts 5:4, Acts 8:21, Acts 8:22, James 1:14, James 1:15

empty: Job 22:5-9, Job 24:2-16, Proverbs 11:24-26, Amos 2:6, Amos 2:7, Amos 8:6, Micah 3:1-3, Matthew 23:14, James 1:27

Reciprocal: Exodus 16:8 - but against Job 30:8 - viler Psalms 15:4 - a vile Proverbs 21:10 - findeth no favour Ecclesiastes 5:13 - riches Isaiah 9:17 - every mouth Isaiah 59:13 - lying Jeremiah 15:19 - take Daniel 12:10 - but the wicked Amos 8:4 - swallow Matthew 12:10 - that Matthew 24:48 - say James 3:17 - hypocrisy

Cross-References

Genesis 32:8
Jacob thought, "Esau might come and destroy one camp, but the other camp can run away and be saved."
Genesis 32:11
Please save me from my brother Esau. I am afraid he will come and kill all of us, even the mothers with the children.
Genesis 33:1
Jacob looked up and saw Esau coming, and with him were four hundred men. So Jacob divided his children among Leah, Rachel, and the two slave girls.
Amos 5:19
It will be like someone who runs from a lion and meets a bear, or like someone who goes into his house and puts his hand on the wall, and then is bitten by a snake.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

For the vile person will speak villainy,.... Or, "a fool will utter folly" g; a man that has no understanding of Gospel truths himself can not deliver them to others; he will only speak foolish things, concerning the purity of human nature, the power of man's free will, the sufficiency of his own righteousness to justify him, and the merits of good works, and the like; and therefore such a man is a very improper one to be a guide and governor in the church of God:

and his heart will work iniquity; forge and devise it within himself; will form schemes of false doctrine, discipline, and worship, disagreeable to the word of God:

to practise hypocrisy; to make men believe he is a very devout and religious man, when he has no good thing in him, and to put others upon a profession of religion that have none; which things are commonly done by foolish and ignorant preachers:

and to utter error against the Lord; such doctrines as are contrary to the free, rich, sovereign grace of God; to the deity, personality, sonship, offices, blood, sacrifice, and righteousness of Christ, and so to the person and operations of the blessed Spirit:

to make empty the soul of the hungry; and he will cause the drink of the thirsty to fail; the "hungry" and "thirsty" are such as hunger and thirst after, and earnestly desire, the sincere milk of the word for their spiritual nourishment and growth; whose "souls" become "empty", and their "drink" fails, when the doctrines of grace are not dispensed unto them, but false and unedifying doctrines are delivered, so that their souls sink and faint, and are ready to die away, for want of the bread of the Gospel; agreeably to this sense, the Targum paraphrases the words thus,

"to make the soul of the righteous weary, who desire doctrine, as a hungry man bread; and the words of the law, which are as water to him that is thirsty, they think to cause to cease.''

g כי נבל נבלה ידבר "nam stultus stultitiam loquetur", Pagninus, Montanus.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

For the vile person - Hebrew, ‘The fool.’ This word more properly expresses the idea than ‘vile person.’ The Hebrews Used the name fool to denote not only one destitute of understanding, but a knave, a dishonest man - regarding sin as the highest folly (see 1Sa 25:25; 2 Samuel 3:33; Job 2:10).

Will speak villainy - Hebrew, ‘Will speak folly.’ That is, he will act in accordance with his nature; it is his nature to speak folly, and he will do it. Under a wicked and unjust administration such persons might be the subjects flattery Isaiah 32:5, and might be raised to office and power. But under the administration of a virtuous king they would not be admitted to favor; and the reason was, that they would act out their nature, and would corrupt all around them. A monarch, therefore, who regarded the honor of his own throne, and the welfare of his subjects, would exclude them from his counsels.

To make empty the soul of the hungry - Probably this refers to spiritual hunger and thirst; and means that such a person would take away the means of knowledge from the people, and leave them to error, ignorance, and want. The sense is, that if such persons were raised to office, they would corrupt the nation and destroy their confidence in God; and this was a reason why a virtuous prince would exclude them from any participation in his government.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Isaiah 32:6. The vile person will speak villany - "The fool will still utter folly"] A sort of proverbial saying, which Euripides (Bacchae, 369) has expressed in the very same manner and words: Μωρα γαρ μωρος λεγει· "The fool speaks folly." Of this kind of simple and unadorned proverb or parable, see De S. Poes, Hebr. Praelect. xxiv.

Against the Lord - "Against JEHOVAH"] For אל El, two MSS. read אל al, more properly; but both are of nearly the same meaning.


 
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