箴言 31:4

Chinese NCV (Simplified)

利慕伊勒啊！君王不可喝酒；君王千萬不可喝酒；掌權的不可貪飲烈酒。

Parallel Translations

Chinese Union (Simplified)
利 慕 伊 勒 啊 ， 君 王 喝 酒 ， 君 王 喝 酒 不 相 宜 ； 王 子 说 浓 酒 在 那 里 也 不 相 宜 ；

Contextual Overview

¹ These are the words of King Lemuel, the message his mother taught him: ² "My son, I gave birth to you. You are the son I prayed for. ³ Don't waste your strength on women or your time on those who ruin kings. ⁴ "Kings should not drink wine, Lemuel, and rulers should not desire beer. ⁵ If they drink, they might forget the law and keep the needy from getting their rights. ⁶ Give beer to people who are dying and wine to those who are sad. ⁷ Let them drink and forget their need and remember their misery no more. ⁸ "Speak up for those who cannot speak for themselves; defend the rights of all those who have nothing. ⁹ Speak up and judge fairly, and defend the rights of the poor and needy."

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Leviticus 10:9, Leviticus 10:10, 1 Kings 20:12, 1 Kings 20:16-20, Esther 3:15, Ecclesiastes 10:17, Isaiah 28:7, Isaiah 28:8, Daniel 5:2-4, Hosea 4:11, Hosea 4:12, Hosea 7:3-5, Habakkuk 2:5, Mark 6:21-28

Reciprocal: Numbers 6:3 - General Proverbs 20:1 - General Ecclesiastes 2:3 - yet Isaiah 5:23 - justify Isaiah 56:12 - I will 1 Timothy 5:23 - General Titus 1:7 - not given to wine

Gill's Notes on the Bible

[It is] not for kings, O Lemuel,.... It is not fit for them, it is very unbecoming them; it is dishonourable to them, to such as Lemuel was, or was likely to be; or far be it from kings, let no such thing be do ne by them, nor by thee;

[it is] not for kings to drink wine; nor for princes strong drink; it is lawful for kings to drink wine in a moderate manner, and for princes, counsellors, and judges, to drink strong drink; meaning not such as is made of malt, which in those times was not used; but of honey, dates, pomegranates, and such like things; but then it was very unbecoming for either of them to drink any of these to excess; it is very disgraceful to any man to drink immoderately, to make a beast of himself, and much more a king or judge, who, of all men, ought to be grave and sober; both that they may perform their office well, and maintain the grandeur and dignity of it, which otherwise would become useless and despicable, yea, pernicious, as follows. Solomon, notwithstanding this advice, gave himself unto wine as well as women, Ecclesiastes 2:3. The Targum is,

"take care of kings, O Lemuel, of kings who drink wine, and of princes that drink strong drink.''

So the Syriac version, keep no company with them, nor follow their example; see Ecclesiastes 10:17; The last clause may be rendered, "nor for princes [to say], where is strong drink" d? where is it to be had? where is the best? as drunkards do; which is according to the marginal reading; but the "Cetib", or writing, is או, "or" e; but some render it as a noun, "the desire of strong drink" f: it does not become princes to covet it.

d אי שכר "ubi sechar?" Montanus, Vatlablus; "ubi (est) sicera?", Cocceius, Michaelis; so Ben Melech. e או שכר "siceram", Cocceius, Junius & Tremellius, Piscator, Gussetius. p. 20. Schultens. f "Nunc vino pellite curas", Horat. Carmin, l. 1. Ode 7. v. 31. "Tu spem reducis", &c. ib. l. 3. Ode 21. v. 17.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Some read: “nor for princes to say, Where is strong drink?” The “strong drink” Proverbs 20:1 was distilled from barley, or honey, or dates.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Proverbs 31:4. It is not for kings - to drink wine — An intemperate man is ill fit to hold the reins of government.