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Sunday, April 19th, 2026
the Third Sunday after Easter
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Chinese NCV (Simplified)

路得记 1:20

拿俄米對她們說:“不要叫我拿俄米,叫我瑪拉吧,因為全能者使我吃盡了苦頭。

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Afflictions and Adversities;   Bereavement;   Readings, Select;   Women;   Thompson Chain Reference - Afflictions;   Blessings-Afflictions;   Dead, the;   Grief;   Joy-Sorrow;   Mourning;   Trials;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Mahlon;   Marah;   Names;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Call, Calling;   Widow;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Bitter;   Mara;   Naomi;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Mara;   Poetry;   Ruth;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Mara;   Naomi;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Paronomasia ;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Almighty;   Bethlehem ;   Mara ;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Certain;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Ma'ra;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Naomi;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Name;  

Encyclopedias:

- Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Bitter;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Ashes;   Salvation;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for July 29;  

Parallel Translations

Chinese Union (Simplified)
拿 俄 米 对 他 们 说 : 不 要 叫 我 拿 俄 米 ( 就 是 甜 的 意 思 ) , 要 叫 我 玛 拉 ( 就 是 苦 的 意 思 ) , 因 为 全 能 者 使 我 受 了 大 苦 。

Contextual Overview

19 So Naomi and Ruth went on until they came to the town of Bethlehem. When they entered Bethlehem, all the people became very excited. The women of the town said, "Is this really Naomi?" 20 Naomi answered the people, "Don't call me Naomi. Call me Mara, because the Almighty has made my life very sad. 21 When I left, I had all I wanted, but now, the Lord has brought me home with nothing. Why should you call me Naomi when the Lord has spoken against me and the Almighty has given me so much trouble?" 22 So Naomi and her daughter-in-law Ruth, the Moabite, returned from Moab and arrived at Bethlehem at the beginning of the barley harvest.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Naomi: that is, Pleasant

Mara: that is, Bitter

the Almighty: Genesis 17:1, Genesis 43:14, Job 5:17, Job 11:7, Revelation 1:8, Revelation 21:22

dealt: Job 6:4, Job 19:6, Psalms 73:14, Psalms 88:15, Isaiah 38:13, Lamentations 3:1-20, Hebrews 12:11

Reciprocal: Exodus 1:14 - their lives Exodus 15:23 - Marah Ruth 1:2 - Naomi 1 Samuel 1:10 - in bitterness of soul Job 13:26 - writest Job 23:16 - Almighty Job 27:2 - vexed my soul Psalms 107:39 - they are Isaiah 22:4 - Look Isaiah 47:9 - these two Lamentations 3:15 - filled Lamentations 4:8 - they Micah 1:12 - Maroth Revelation 8:11 - Wormwood

Cross-References

Genesis 1:7
So God made the air and placed some of the water above the air and some below it.
Genesis 1:14
Then God said, "Let there be lights in the sky to separate day from night. These lights will be used for signs, seasons, days, and years.
Genesis 1:22
God blessed them and said, "Have many young ones so that you may grow in number. Fill the water of the seas, and let the birds grow in number on the earth."
Genesis 1:24
Then God said, "Let the earth be filled with animals, each producing more of its own kind. Let there be tame animals and small crawling animals and wild animals, and let each produce more of its kind." And it happened.
Genesis 1:25
So God made the wild animals, the tame animals, and all the small crawling animals to produce more of their own kind. God saw that this was good.
Genesis 1:30
I have given all the green plants as food for every wild animal, every bird of the air, and every small crawling animal." And it happened.
Genesis 2:19
From the ground God formed every wild animal and every bird in the sky, and he brought them to the man so the man could name them. Whatever the man called each living thing, that became its name.
Genesis 8:17
Bring every animal out of the boat with you—the birds, animals, and everything that crawls on the earth. Let them have many young ones so that they might grow in number."
1 Kings 4:33
He taught about many kinds of plants—everything from the great cedar trees of Lebanon to the weeds that grow out of the walls. He also taught about animals, birds, crawling things, and fish.
Psalms 148:10
wild animals and all cattle, crawling animals and birds,

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And she said, call me not Naomi, call me Mara,.... The one signifying "prosperity", according to Josephus m, and the other "grief"; but he is not always correct in his interpretation of Hebrew words, or to be depended on; by this indeed her different states are well enough expressed, and he rightly observes, that she might more justly be called the one than the other; but the words signify, the one "sweet" and pleasant, and the other "bitter", see Exodus 15:23, and the reason she gives confirms it:

for the Almighty hath dealt very bitterly with me; had wrote bitter things against her, brought bitter afflictions on her, which were very disagreeable to the flesh, as the loss of her husband, her children, and her substance; see Lamentations 3:15.

m Antiqu. l. 5. c. 9. sect. 2.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

See the margin. Similar allusions to the meaning of names are seen in Genesis 27:36; Jeremiah 20:3.

The Almighty - שׁדי shadday (see the Genesis 17:1 note). The name “Almighty” is almost unique to the Pentateuch and to the Book of Job. It occurs twice in the Psalms, and four times in the Prophets.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Ruth 1:20. Call me not Naomi — That is, beautiful or pleasant.

Call me Mara — That is, bitter; one whose life is grievous to her.

The Almighty — שדי Shaddai, He who is self-sufficient, has taken away the props and supports of my life.


 
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