Lectionary Calendar
Monday, July 21st, 2025
the Week of Proper 11 / Ordinary 16
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Read the Bible

Chinese Union (Simplified)

撒母耳记上 28:3

那 时 撒 母 耳 已 经 死 了 , 以 色 列 众 人 为 他 哀 哭 , 葬 他 在 拉 玛 , 就 是 在 他 本 城 里 。 扫 罗 曾 在 国 内 不 容 有 交 鬼 的 和 行 巫 术 的 人 。

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Familiar Spirits;   Ramah;   Samuel;   Saul;   Witchcraft;   Thompson Chain Reference - Samuel;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Divination;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Endor;   Ramah;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Samuel;   Saul, king of israel;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Descent into Hell (Hades);   Magic;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Prayer;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Magic;   Saul;   Wizard;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Divination;   Rama;   Saul;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Divination and Magic;   Grave;   Medium;   Samuel;   Samuel, Books of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Death;   En-Dor;   Eschatology;   Magic, Divination, and Sorcery;   Samuel, Books of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Descent into Hades;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Ramah ;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Magic;   Ramah;   Saul;   Witch and wizard;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Ra'mah;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Magician;   War;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Communion with Demons;   Familiar;   God;   Samuel;   Samuel, Books of;   Saul;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Burial;   Elkanah;   Endor, the Witch of;   Sheol;   Witchcraft;  

Parallel Translations

Chinese NCV (Simplified)
掃羅求問女巫那時,撒母耳死了,以色列眾人都為他哀哭,把他埋葬在拉瑪他自己的城裡。掃羅曾經把交鬼的和行巫術的,都從國中除去了。

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Samuel: 1 Samuel 25:1, Isaiah 57:1, Isaiah 57:2

put away: 1 Samuel 28:9, Exodus 22:18, Leviticus 19:31, Leviticus 20:6, Leviticus 20:27, Deuteronomy 18:10, Deuteronomy 18:11, Acts 16:16-19

Reciprocal: Genesis 23:2 - mourn 1 Samuel 7:13 - against 1 Samuel 19:18 - to Samuel 1 Samuel 28:7 - a familiar spirit 1 Samuel 28:12 - thou art Saul 2 Kings 23:24 - the workers Acts 8:2 - made Hebrews 11:32 - Samuel

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Now Samuel was dead,.... Had been so for some time; which is mentioned before, 1 Samuel 25:1; and here repeated, partly to observe the reason of the Philistines renewing the war, and partly to account for the conduct of Saul, in seeking to a witch to raise Samuel, and for the sake of that story:

and all Israel lamented him; as they had great reason to do;

1 Samuel 25:1- :; and buried him in Ramah, even his own city; there being two Ramahs, as Kimchi observes, it is added, "in his own city", to show that he was buried in that Ramah which was his native place, and where his constant residence was; though, as he says, it may mean that he was buried within the city, and not without it; but the Targum gives a different sense,

"and they buried him in Ramah, and mourned for him every man in his city:''

and Saul had put away those that had familiar spirits, and the wizards,

out of the land: out of the land of Israel; had by an edict banished them, or had given orders that neither witches nor wizards should abide in the land; but should be taken up, and prosecuted according to the law of God; which he had done either at the instigation of Samuel; or, as some think, from a conceit that the evil spirit he had been troubled with was owing to them; or to make some appearance of a zeal for religion, and the honour and glory of God: this is observed to show the inconstancy of Saul, and his folly in applying after this to a person of such a character, and to account for the fears of the woman when applied to, and afterwards when she was engaged, when she found it was by Saul; see 1 Samuel 28:7.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

It does not appear when Saul had suppressed witchcraft; it was probably in the early part of his reign.

Familiar spirits ... wizards - i. e. ventriloquists ... wise or cunning men. See Leviticus 19:31 note.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 1 Samuel 28:3. Samuel was dead — And there was no longer a public accredited prophet to consult.

Those that had familiar spirits, and the wizardsLeviticus 19:31, and "Exodus 22:18".


 
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