Lectionary Calendar
Tuesday, July 8th, 2025
the Week of Proper 9 / Ordinary 14
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Chinese Union (Simplified)

以斯帖记 9:3

各 省 的 首 领 、 总 督 、 省 长 , 和 办 理 王 事 的 人 , 因 惧 怕 末 底 改 , 就 都 帮 助 犹 大 人 。

Bible Study Resources

Dictionaries:

- Easton Bible Dictionary - Deputy;   Lieutenant;   Tatnai;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Lieutenants;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Esther;   Lieutenant;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Deputy;   Parmashta;   Satraps;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Deputy;   Lieutenants,;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Fall;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Deputy;   Governor;   Officer;   Satraps;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Esther, Apocryphal Book of;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for June 25;  

Parallel Translations

Chinese NCV (Simplified)
各省的官長、總督、省長和辦理王事務的人,因為懼怕末底改,就都支持猶大人。

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the rulers: Esther 3:12, Esther 8:9, Ezra 8:36, Daniel 3:2, Daniel 6:1, Daniel 6:2

officers of the king: Heb. those which did the business that belonged to the king

the fear: Esther 3:2-6, Esther 8:5

Reciprocal: Esther 6:11 - and arrayed

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And all the rulers of the provinces, and the lieutenants, and the deputies, and officers of the king, blessed the Jews,.... Countenanced them and encouraged them, and gave them all assistance in their power; extolled them, as the word signifies, lifted them up, and spoke well of them, or praised them, as the Targum:

because the fear of Mordecai was upon them; he being now chief minister, they might fear, if they took part with the enemies of the Jews against them, they might be turned out of their places.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

All the rulers ... helped the Jews - i. e. the Persians, who formed the standing army which kept the Empire in subjection, and were at the disposal of the various governors of provinces, took the Jews’ side. The enemies of the Jews (e. g. Esther 9:16) were almost entirely to be found among the idolatrous people of the subject nations, for whose lives neither the Persians generally, nor their monarchs, cared greatly.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Esther 9:3. And all the rulers of the provinces — Mordecai being raised to the highest confidence of the king, and to have authority over the whole realm, these officers assisted the Jews, no doubt, with the troops under their command, to overthrow those who availed themselves of the former decree to molest the Jews. For it does not appear that the Jews slew any person who did not rise up to destroy them. See Esther 9:5.


 
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