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Amplified Bible

Exodus 21:9

"If her master chooses her [as a wife] for his son, he shall act toward her as if she were legally his daughter.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Children;   Concubinage;   Daughter;   Divorce;   Servant;   Wife;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Servants;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Concubine;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Ethics;   Husband;   Justice;   Master;   Slave;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Concubine;   Family Life and Relations;   Law;   Slave, Slavery;   Work;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Concubine;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Law;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Concubine;   Economic Life;   Exodus, Book of;   Freedom;   Hammurabi;   Pentateuch;   Slave/servant;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Canon of the Old Testament;   Covenant, Book of the;   Ethics;   Family;   Hexateuch;   Law;   Leviticus;   Priests and Levites;   Sabbatical Year;   Sin;   Slave, Slavery;   Ten Commandments;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Betrothal;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Betrothment;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Concubine;   Servant;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Law of Moses;   Slave;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Betroth;   Covenant, the Book of the;   Criticism (the Graf-Wellhausen Hypothesis);   Law in the Old Testament;   Manner;   Relationships, Family;   Slave;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Family and Family Life;   Marriage;   Polygamy;   Slaves and Slavery;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
If he marries her to his son, he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters.
King James Version
And if he have betrothed her unto his son, he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters.
Lexham English Bible
And if he selects her for his son, he shall do for her according to the regulations for daughters.
New Century Version
If the man who bought her promises to let the woman marry his son, he must treat her as a daughter.
New English Translation
If he designated her for his son, then he will deal with her according to the customary rights of daughters.
New American Standard Bible
"And if he designates her for his son, he shall deal with her according to the custom of daughters.
Geneva Bible (1587)
But if he hath betrothed her vnto his sonne, he shal deale with her according to the custome of the daughters.
Legacy Standard Bible
And if he designates her for his son, he shall do to her according to the custom of daughters.
Contemporary English Version
If he selects her as a wife for his son, he must treat her as his own daughter.
Complete Jewish Bible
If he has her marry his son, then he is to treat her like a daughter.
Darby Translation
And if he have appointed her unto his son, he shall deal with her after the law of daughters.
Easy-to-Read Version
If the master promised to let the slave woman marry his son, he must treat her like a daughter, not like a slave.
English Standard Version
If he designates her for his son, he shall deal with her as with a daughter.
George Lamsa Translation
And if he takes her for wife to his son, then he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters.
Good News Translation
If a man buys a female slave to give to his son, he is to treat her like a daughter.
Christian Standard Bible®
Or if he chooses her for his son, he must deal with her according to the customary treatment of daughters.
Literal Translation
And if he chooses her for his son, he shall do to her as is the custom of daughters.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Yf he promyse her vnto his sonne, then shal he do vnto her after the lawe of doughters.
American Standard Version
And if he espouse her unto his son, he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters.
Bible in Basic English
And if he gives her to his son, he is to do everything for her as if she was his daughter.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
If he haue promysed her vnto his sonne to wyfe, he shall deale with her as men do with their daughters.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And if he espouse her unto his son, he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters.
King James Version (1611)
And if he haue betrothed her vnto his sonne, he shall deale with her after the maner of daughters.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And if he should have betrothed her to his son, he shall do to her according to the right of daughters.
English Revised Version
And if he espouse her unto his son, he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters.
Berean Standard Bible
And if he chooses her for his son, he must deal with her as with a daughter.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Forsothe if he weddith hir to his sonne, he schal do to hir `bi the custom of douytris;
Young's Literal Translation
`And if to his son he betroth her, according to the right of daughters he doth to her.
Update Bible Version
And if he espouse her to his son, he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters.
Webster's Bible Translation
And if he hath betrothed her to his son, he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters.
World English Bible
If he marries her to his son, he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters.
New King James Version
And if he has betrothed her to his son, he shall deal with her according to the custom of daughters.
New Living Translation
But if the slave's owner arranges for her to marry his son, he may no longer treat her as a slave but as a daughter.
New Life Bible
If he takes her for his son, he will act toward her as with a daughter.
New Revised Standard
If he designates her for his son, he shall deal with her as with a daughter.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And if to his soul he assign her, according to the custom for daughters, shall he do for her.
Douay-Rheims Bible
But if he have betrothed her to his son, he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters.
Revised Standard Version
If he designates her for his son, he shall deal with her as with a daughter.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"If he designates her for his son, he shall deal with her according to the custom of daughters.

Contextual Overview

1"Now these are the ordinances (laws) which you shall set before the Israelites: 2"If you purchase a Hebrew servant [because of his debt or poverty], he shall serve six years, and in the seventh [year] he shall leave as a free man, paying nothing. 3"If he came [to you] alone, he shall leave alone; if he came married, then his wife shall leave with him. 4"If his master gives him a wife, and she gives birth to sons or daughters, the wife and her children shall belong to her master, and he shall leave [your service] alone. 5"But if the servant plainly says, 'I love my master, my wife and my children; I will not leave as a free man,' 6then his master shall bring him to God [that is, to the judges who act in God's name], then he shall bring him to the door or doorpost. And his master shall pierce his ear with an awl (strong needle); and he shall serve him for life. 7"If a man sells his daughter to be a female servant, she shall not go free [after six years] as male servants do. 8"If she does not please her master who has chosen her for himself [as a wife], he shall let her be redeemed [by her family]. He does not have the authority to sell her to a foreign people, because he has been unfair to her. 9"If her master chooses her [as a wife] for his son, he shall act toward her as if she were legally his daughter.10"If her master marries another wife, he may not reduce her food, her clothing, or her privilege as a wife.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

betrothed her unto: Exodus 22:17, Genesis 38:11, Leviticus 22:13

Cross-References

Genesis 16:1
Now Sarai, Abram's wife, had not borne him any children, and she had an Egyptian maid whose name was Hagar.
Genesis 17:20
"As for Ishmael, I have heard and listened to you; behold, I will bless him, and will make him fruitful and will greatly multiply him [through his descendants]. He will be the father of twelve princes (chieftains, sheiks), and I will make him a great nation.
Genesis 21:1
The LORD graciously remembered and visited Sarah as He had said, and the LORD did for her as He had promised.
Genesis 21:3
Abraham named his son Isaac (laughter), the son to whom Sarah gave birth.
Genesis 21:5
Abraham was a hundred years old when his son Isaac was born.
Genesis 21:6
Sarah said, "God has made me laugh; all who hear [about our good news] will laugh with me."
Genesis 21:13
"And I will also make a nation of [Ishmael] the son of the maid, because he is your descendant."
Genesis 21:14
So Abraham got up early in the morning and took bread and a skin of water and gave them to Hagar, putting them on her shoulder, and gave her the boy, and sent her away. And she left [but lost her way] and wandered [aimlessly] in the Wilderness of Beersheba.
Genesis 21:23
so now, swear to me here by God that you will not deal unfairly with me [by breaking any agreements we have] or with my son or with my descendants, but as I have treated you with kindness, you shall do the same to me and to the land in which you have sojourned (temporarily lived)."
Genesis 21:24
And Abraham said, "I will swear."

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And if he have betrothed her unto his son,.... Not caring to betroth and marry her himself, as being more suitable in age for his son than for himself;

he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters; as if she was his daughter, and give her a dowry: or the son shall treat her after the manner the daughters of Israel are treated when married, by giving her food, raiment, and the duty of marriage, so Jarchi: or after the manner of the daughters of Israel that are virgins, and who are not sold, as Aben Ezra.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Exodus 21:9. Betrothed her unto his son, he shall deal with her — He shall give her the same dowry he would give to one of his own daughters. From these laws we learn, that if a man's son married his servant, by his father's consent, the father was obliged to treat her in every respect as a daughter; and if the son married another woman, as it appears he might do, Exodus 21:10, he was obliged to make no abatement in the privileges of the first wife, either in her food, raiment, or duty of marriage. The word ענתה onathah, here, is the same with St. Paul's οφειλομενην ευνοιαν, the marriage debt, and with the ομιλιαν of the Septuagint, which signifies the cohabitation of man and wife.


 
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