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Amplified Bible

Job 33:18

He holds back his soul from the pit [of destruction], And his life from passing over into Sheol (the nether world, the place of the dead).

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Afflictions and Adversities;   Agency;   Conviction;   God;   God Continued...;   Philosophy;   Wicked (People);   Thompson Chain Reference - Pit, the;   The Topic Concordance - Hearing;  

Dictionaries:

- Fausset Bible Dictionary - Nebuchadnezzar;   Pit;   Proverbs, the Book of;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Hell;   Job, the Book of;   Sheol;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Pit;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Eschatology (2);   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Arms;   Pit;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Armor;   Arms;   Elihu;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Arms, Armor;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Resurrection;   Soul;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
God spares his soul from the Pit,his life from crossing the river of death.
Hebrew Names Version
He keeps back his soul from the pit, And his life from perishing by the sword.
King James Version
He keepeth back his soul from the pit, and his life from perishing by the sword.
English Standard Version
he keeps back his soul from the pit, his life from perishing by the sword.
New Century Version
God does this to save people from death, to keep them from dying.
New English Translation
He spares a person's life from corruption, his very life from crossing over the river.
New American Standard Bible
He keeps his soul back from the pit, And his life from perishing by the spear.
World English Bible
He keeps back his soul from the pit, And his life from perishing by the sword.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And keepe backe his soule from the pit, & that his life should not passe by the sword.
Legacy Standard Bible
He holds back his soul from the pit,And his life from passing over to death by a weapon.
Berean Standard Bible
to preserve his soul from the Pit, and his life from perishing by the sword.
Contemporary English Version
and to protect us from being swept away to the world of the dead.
Complete Jewish Bible
so that he will keep himself away from the pit and from perishing by the sword.
Darby Translation
He keepeth back his soul from the pit, and his life from passing away by the sword.
Easy-to-Read Version
He does this to save them from death. He wants to keep them from being destroyed.
George Lamsa Translation
He spares his soul from corruption, and his life from perdition.
Good News Translation
He will not let them be destroyed; he saves them from death itself.
Lexham English Bible
He spares his life from the pit and his life from passing over the river of death.
Literal Translation
He holds back his soul from the Pit, and his life from passing by the sword.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
kepeth his soule from destruccion, & his life from ye swearde.
American Standard Version
He keepeth back his soul from the pit, And his life from perishing by the sword.
Bible in Basic English
To keep back his soul from the underworld, and his life from destruction.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
That He may keep back his soul from the pit, and his life from perishing by the sword.
King James Version (1611)
Hee keepeth backe his soule from the pit, and his life from perishing by the sword.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And kepe his soule from the graue, and his life from the sworde.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
He spares also his soul from death, and suffers him not to fall in war.
English Revised Version
He keepeth back his soul from the pit, and his life from perishing by the sword.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
and his lijf, that it go not in to swerd.
Update Bible Version
He keeps back his soul from the pit, And his life from perishing by the sword.
Webster's Bible Translation
He keepeth back his soul from the pit, and his life from perishing by the sword.
New King James Version
He keeps back his soul from the Pit, And his life from perishing by the sword.
New Living Translation
He protects them from the grave, from crossing over the river of death.
New Life Bible
He keeps his soul from going to the place of the dead. And He keeps his life from being destroyed by the sword.
New Revised Standard
to spare their souls from the Pit, their lives from traversing the River.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
He keepeth back his said from the pit, and his life from passing away by a weapon.
Douay-Rheims Bible
Rescuing his soul from corruption: and his life from passing to the sword.
Revised Standard Version
he keeps back his soul from the Pit, his life from perishing by the sword.
Young's Literal Translation
He keepeth back his soul from corruption, And his life from passing away by a dart.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
He keeps back his soul from the pit, And his life from passing over into Sheol.

Contextual Overview

14"For God speaks once, And even twice, yet no one notices it [including you, Job]. 15"In a dream, a vision of the night [one may hear God's voice], When deep sleep falls on men While slumbering upon the bed, 16Then He opens the ears of men And seals their instruction, 17That He may turn man aside from his conduct, And keep him from pride; 18He holds back his soul from the pit [of destruction], And his life from passing over into Sheol (the nether world, the place of the dead).

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

keepeth: Acts 16:27-33, Romans 2:4, 2 Peter 3:9, 2 Peter 3:15

perishing: Heb. passing

Reciprocal: Job 17:16 - the bars of the pit Job 33:24 - Then Job 33:28 - will deliver Job 36:8 - if Psalms 86:13 - and thou Ezekiel 28:8 - shall bring Joel 2:8 - sword Acts 9:11 - for 1 Corinthians 11:32 - we are

Cross-References

Genesis 25:20
Isaac was forty years old when he married Rebekah, the daughter of Bethuel the Aramean (Syrian) of Paddan-aram, the sister of Laban the Aramean.
Genesis 28:2
"Arise, go to Paddan-aram, to the house of Bethuel your mother's father; and take from there as a wife for yourself one of the daughters of Laban your mother's brother.
Genesis 33:6
Then the maids approached with their children, and they bowed down.
Genesis 33:7
Leah also approached with her children, and they bowed down. Afterward Joseph and Rachel approached, and they bowed down.
Genesis 35:9
Then God [in a visible manifestation] appeared to Jacob again when he came out of Paddan-aram, and declared a blessing on him.
Genesis 46:15
These are the sons of Leah, whom she bore to Jacob in Paddan-aram, with his daughter Dinah; all of his sons and daughters numbered thirty-three.
Joshua 24:1
Then Joshua gathered all the tribes of Israel to Shechem, and called for the elders of Israel and for their heads and for their judges and for their officers; they presented themselves before God.
Judges 9:1
Now Abimelech the son of Jerubbaal (Gideon) went to Shechem to his mother's relatives, and said to them and to the whole clan of the household of his mother's father,
John 3:23
Now John was also baptizing at Aenon near Salim, because there was an abundance of water there; and people were coming and were being baptized—
John 4:5
So He arrived at a Samaritan town called Sychar, near the tract of land that Jacob gave to his son Joseph;

Gill's Notes on the Bible

He keepeth back his soul from the pit,.... Or, "that he may keep back" n; for this is another end and use of God's speaking unto men; it is to preserve them for the present from going down to the grave, the pit of corruption and destruction; so called because the bodies of men, being there laid, corrupt, and are entirely destroyed by worms, and turn to rottenness and dust; and to preserve them from the bottomless pit of everlasting ruin and destruction; for the Lord's people are reproved by him, that they may not be condemned with the world, 1 Corinthians 11:32;

and his life from perishing by the sword; by the sword of men, which is one of God's sore judgments; or by the sword of the civil magistrate, the man spoken to being warned of God of committing these sins, which would bring him into the hands of such; or by the sword of divine justice; Jarchi interprets it of the sword of the angel of death; the word signifies a missive weapon, as a dart; so Mr. Broughton renders the words, "and his life from going on the dart": or, as another version has it, "lest it should go on under the cast of darts" o; the darts of an enemy in war, or the fiery darts of Satan, Ephesians 6:16.

n יחשך "ut prohibeat", Mercerus, Piscator. o Tigurine version.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

He keepeth back his soul from the pit - The word soul in the Hebrew is often equivalent to self, and the idea is, that he keeps the man from the pit in this manner. The object of these warnings is to keep him from rushing on to his own destruction. The word rendered “pit” - שׁחת shachath, properly means a pit, or pitfall, in which traps are laid for wild animals; Psalms 7:15; Psalms 9:15; then a cistern that is miry; Job 9:31; a prison, Isaiah 51:14; then the grave, or sepulchre, as being often a cavern; Job 17:13; Psalms 30:9; see Job 33:28, Job 33:30. It evidently means here the grave, and the sense is, that God thus warns people against pursuing a course of conduct which would lead them to destruction, or would speedily terminate their lives.

And his life from perishing by the sword - Margin, “passing by.” The meaning of the Hebrew may be, “to keep his life from passing away by the sword;” as if the sword were the means by which the life or soul passed from the body. The word rendered sword here - שׁלח shelach is from שׁלח shâlach - to send, cast, hurl, and the reference is rather to something sent, as of an arrow, dart, javelin, than to a sword. The sense is not materially varied, and the idea referred to is that of a violent death. The meaning is, that God by these warnings would keep a man from such a course of life as would lead to a death by violence - either by punishment for his crime, or by being cut off in war.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Job 33:18. He keepeth back his soul from the pit — By the above means, how many have been snatched from an untimely death! By taking the warning thus given, some have been prevented from perishing by the pit - some sudden accident; and others from the sword of the assassin or nocturnal murderer. It would be easy to give examples, in all these kinds; but the knowledge of the reader may save this trouble to the commentator.


 
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