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Thursday, July 24th, 2025
the Week of Proper 11 / Ordinary 16
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Amplified Bible

Leviticus 25:35

'Now if your fellow countryman becomes poor and his hand falters with you [that is, he has trouble repaying you for something], then you are to help and sustain him, [with courtesy and consideration] like [you would] a stranger or a temporary resident [without property], so that he may live among you.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Alms;   Beneficence;   Creditor;   Debtor;   Jubilee;   Lending;   Poor;   Servant;   Strangers;   Usury;   Thompson Chain Reference - Aliens;   Alms;   Almsgiving;   Duty;   Liberality-Parsimony;   Philanthropy;   Social Duties;   Social Life;   Strangers;   The Topic Concordance - Usury;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Liberality;   Love to Man;   Missionaries, All Christians Should Be as;   Poor, the;   Strangers in Israel;   Usury or Interest;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Debtor;   Jubilee;   Poor;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Justice;   Lending;   Poor;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Amos, Theology of;   Golden Rule;   Jubilee, Year of;   Money;   Poor and Poverty, Theology of;   Ruth, Theology of;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Hospitality;   Usury;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Alms;   Loan;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Agriculture;   Jubilee;   King;   Usury;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Banking;   Borrow;   Ethics;   Festivals;   Justice;   Leviticus;   Loan;   Number Systems and Number Symbolism;   Pentateuch;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Canon of the Old Testament;   Congregation, Assembly;   Crimes and Punishments;   Deuteronomy;   Hexateuch;   Holiness;   Law;   Leviticus;   Poverty;   Priests and Levites;   Sabbatical Year;   Sanctification, Sanctify;   Usury, Interest, Increase;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Jubilee;   Usury;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Brother;   Feasts;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Jubilee;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Loan;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Usury;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Other Laws;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Bank;   Decay;   Fail;   Lend;   Oded;   Poor;   Relationships, Family;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Agrarian law;   Alms;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Charity and Charitable Institutions;   Conflict of Laws;   Life;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
If your brother has grown poor, and his hand fail with you; then you shall uphold him: [as] a stranger and a sojourner shall he live with you.
King James Version
And if thy brother be waxen poor, and fallen in decay with thee; then thou shalt relieve him: yea, though he be a stranger, or a sojourner; that he may live with thee.
Lexham English Bible
"‘And if your countryman becomes poor and if he becomes dependent on you, then you shall support him like an alien and like a temporary resident, and he shall live with you.
New Century Version
"‘If anyone from your country becomes too poor to support himself, help him to live among you as you would a stranger or foreigner.
New English Translation
"‘If your brother becomes impoverished and is indebted to you, you must support him; he must live with you like a foreign resident.
New American Standard Bible
'Now in case a countryman of yours becomes poor and his means among you falter, then you are to sustain him, like a stranger or a resident, so that he may live with you.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Moreouer, if thy brother be impouerished, and fallen in decay with thee, thou shalt relieue him, and as a stranger and soiourner, so shall he liue with thee.
Legacy Standard Bible
‘Now if a brother of yours becomes poor and his means with regard to you falter, then you are to sustain him, like a sojourner or a foreign resident, that he may live with you.
Contemporary English Version
The Lord said: If any of your people become poor and unable to support themselves, you must help them, just as you are supposed to help foreigners who live among you.
Complete Jewish Bible
"‘If a member of your people has become poor, so that he can't support himself among you, you are to assist him as you would a foreigner or a temporary resident, so that he can continue living with you.
Darby Translation
And if thy brother grow poor, and he be fallen into decay beside thee, then thou shalt relieve him, [be he] stranger or sojourner, that he may live beside thee.
Easy-to-Read Version
"If anyone from your own country becomes too poor to support themselves, you must let them live with you like a visitor.
English Standard Version
"If your brother becomes poor and cannot maintain himself with you, you shall support him as though he were a stranger and a sojourner, and he shall live with you.
George Lamsa Translation
And if your brother becomes poor and stretches out his hand for help, you shall not look upon him as a stranger or a sojourner; he shall live with you.
Good News Translation
If any Israelites living near you become poor and cannot support themselves, you must provide for them as you would for a hired worker, so that they can continue to live near you.
Christian Standard Bible®
“If your brother becomes destitute and cannot sustain himself among you, you are to support him as an alien or temporary resident, so that he can continue to live among you.
Literal Translation
And when your brother has become poor, and his hand has failed with you, then you shall help him. He shall live with you as an alien and a tenant.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Whan thy brother waxeth poore, and falleth in decaye besyde the, thou shalt receaue him as a straunger, or gest, that he maye lyue by the:
American Standard Version
And if thy brother be waxed poor, and his hand fail with thee; then thou shalt uphold him: as a stranger and a sojourner shall he live with thee.
Bible in Basic English
And if your brother becomes poor and is not able to make a living, then you are to keep him with you, helping him as you would a man from another country who is living among you.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
If thy brother be waxen poore and fallen in decay with thee, thou shalt relieue hym as a straunger or soiourner, that he may lyue with thee.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And if thy brother be waxen poor, and his means fail with thee; then thou shalt uphold him: as a stranger and a settler shall he live with thee.
King James Version (1611)
And if thy brother bee waxen poore, and fallen in decay with thee, then thou shalt relieue him, yea though he be a stranger, or a soiourner, that hee may liue with thee.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And if thy brother who is with thee become poor, and he fail in resources with thee, thou shalt help him as a stranger and a sojourner, and thy brother shall live with thee.
English Revised Version
And if thy brother be waxen poor, and his hand fail with thee; then thou shalt uphold him: as a stranger and a sojourner shall he live with thee.
Berean Standard Bible
Now if your countryman becomes destitute and cannot support himself among you, you are to help him like a foreigner or temporary resident, so that he can continue to live among you.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
If thi brother is maad pore, and feble in power, and thou resseyuest hym as a comelyng and pilgrym, and he lyueth with thee,
Young's Literal Translation
`And when thy brother is become poor, and his hand hath failed with thee, then thou hast kept hold on him, sojourner and settler, and he hath lived with thee;
Update Bible Version
And if your brother is waxed poor, and his hand fails with you; then you shall uphold him: [as] a stranger [who is a] sojourner he shall live with you.
Webster's Bible Translation
And if thy brother shall have become poor, and fallen in decay with thee; then thou shalt relieve him: [yea, though he] may [be] a stranger, or a sojourner; that he may live with thee.
World English Bible
If your brother has grown poor, and his hand fail with you; then you shall uphold him: [as] a stranger and a sojourner shall he live with you.
New King James Version
"If one of your brethren becomes poor, and falls into poverty among you, then you shall help him, like a stranger or a sojourner, that he may live with you.
New Living Translation
"If one of your fellow Israelites falls into poverty and cannot support himself, support him as you would a foreigner or a temporary resident and allow him to live with you.
New Life Bible
‘If your brother becomes poor and is not able to pay you what he owes, then you should help him as you would help a stranger or visitor. So he may live with you.
New Revised Standard
If any of your kin fall into difficulty and become dependent on you, you shall support them; they shall live with you as though resident aliens.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And, when thy brother waxeth poor, and his hand becometh feeble with thee, then shalt thou strengthen him, as a sojourner and a settler, so shall he live with thee.
Douay-Rheims Bible
If thy brother be impoverished, and weak of hand, and thou receive him as a stranger and sojourner, and he live with thee:
Revised Standard Version
"And if your brother becomes poor, and cannot maintain himself with you, you shall maintain him; as a stranger and a sojourner he shall live with you.
THE MESSAGE
"If one of your brothers becomes indigent and cannot support himself, help him, the same as you would a foreigner or a guest so that he can continue to live in your neighborhood. Don't gouge him with interest charges; out of reverence for your God help your brother to continue to live with you in the neighborhood. Don't take advantage of his plight by running up big interest charges on his loans, and don't give him food for profit. I am your God who brought you out of Egypt to give you the land of Canaan and to be your God.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
'Now in case a countryman of yours becomes poor and his means with regard to you falter, then you are to sustain him, like a stranger or a sojourner, that he may live with you.

Contextual Overview

23'The land shall not be sold permanently, for the land is Mine; you are [only] foreigners and temporary residents with Me. 24'So in all the country that you possess, you are to provide for the redemption of the land [in the Year of Jubilee]. 25'If a fellow countryman of yours becomes so poor he has to sell some of his property, then his nearest relative is to come and buy back (redeem) what his relative has sold. 26'Or in case a man has no relative [to redeem his property], but he has become more prosperous and has enough to buy it back, 27then he shall calculate the years since its sale and refund the balance to the man to whom he sold it, and so return to his [ancestral] property. 28'But if he is unable to redeem it, then what he has sold shall remain in the hands of the purchaser until the Year of Jubilee; but at the Jubilee it shall revert, and he may return to his property. 29'If a man sells a house in a walled city, then his right of redemption remains valid for a full year after its sale; his right of redemption lasts a full year. 30'But if it is not redeemed for him within a full year, then the house that is in the walled city passes permanently and irrevocably to the purchaser throughout his generations. It does not revert back in the Year of Jubilee. 31'The houses of the villages that have no surrounding walls, however, shall be considered as open fields. They may be redeemed, and revert in the Year of Jubilee. 32'As for the cities of the Levites, the Levites have a permanent right of redemption for the houses in the cities which they possess.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

thy brother: Leviticus 25:25, Deuteronomy 15:7, Deuteronomy 15:8, Proverbs 14:20, Proverbs 14:21, Proverbs 17:5, Proverbs 19:17, Mark 14:7, John 12:8, 2 Corinthians 8:9, James 2:5, James 2:6

fallen in decay: Heb. his hand faileth

then: Psalms 37:26, Psalms 41:1, Psalms 112:5, Psalms 112:9, Proverbs 14:31, Luke 6:35, Acts 11:29, Romans 12:13, Romans 12:18, Romans 12:20, 2 Corinthians 9:1, 2 Corinthians 9:12-15, Galatians 2:10, 1 John 3:17

relieve: Heb. strengthen

a stranger: Leviticus 19:34, Exodus 23:9, Deuteronomy 10:18, Deuteronomy 10:19, Matthew 25:35, Hebrews 13:2

Reciprocal: Exodus 22:21 - vex a stranger Exodus 22:25 - General Leviticus 25:48 - General Deuteronomy 23:19 - General Nehemiah 5:1 - their brethren Nehemiah 5:3 - mortgaged Psalms 15:5 - putteth Proverbs 29:13 - meet Ezekiel 18:8 - hath not Ezekiel 22:12 - thou hast 1 Timothy 5:10 - if she have relieved

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And if thy brother be waxen poor,.... An Israelite, as Aben Ezra, be reduced to a low estate, through afflictions in body, or in family, or through losses in trade, or want of business, or through one providence or another:

and fallen in decay with thee; in his worldly substance: or "his hand wavers", or "fails" p; so that he cannot support himself and his family, has not a sufficiency, or it is not in the power of his hands to do it; and it is not owing to sloth and negligence, but to unavoidable want and necessity:

then thou shalt relieve him; not merely by sympathizing with him, but by communicating to him, and distributing to his necessities; holding him up that he may not utterly fall, and strengthening his hands, that he may have a supply for his present wants:

[yea, though he be] a stranger or a sojourner; whether a proselyte of righteousness, who is circumcised, and in all things conforms to the true religion; or a proselyte of the gate, who takes it upon him not to worship idols, and eat things that die of themselves, as Jarchi notes:

that he may live with thee; continue in the land of Canaan, and not be obliged to quit it, and be laid under temptations of apostatizing from the true religion professed by him, and so far as he is come into it, which would bring a worse death than corporeal upon him; or that he may have a livelihood in some tolerable manner at least, and even live comfortably and cheerfully.

p ומטה ידו "et nutaverit manus ejus", Montanus, Vatablus, Fagius; "vacillabit", Junius & Tremellius, Piscator.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Rather, And if thy brother (an Israelite) becomes poor and falls into decay with thee, thou shalt assist him and let him live with thee like a resident foreigner. He was not to be regarded as an outcast, but was to be treated with the same respect and consideration as a resident foreigner who, like him, could possess no land, but could accumulate property and live in comfort as a free man. See Leviticus 16:29 note.


 
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