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Sunday, July 27th, 2025
the Week of Proper 12 / Ordinary 17
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Read the Bible

American Standard Version

Deuteronomy 18:21

And if thou say in thy heart, How shall we know the word which Jehovah hath not spoken?

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Minister, Christian;   The Topic Concordance - Prophecy and Prophets;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Prophets, False;  

Dictionaries:

- Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Discipline;   Divination;   False Prophet;   Holy Spirit, Gifts of;   Prophet, Prophetess, Prophecy;   Urim and Thummim;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Alms;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Crimes and Punishments;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Deuteronomy;   Prophecy, Prophets;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Inspiration and Revelation;   Prophet;   Trial of Jesus;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Christ, Offices of;   Nathan (1);   Prophecy;   Teach;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
You may say to yourself, ‘How can we recognize a message the Lord has not spoken?’
Hebrew Names Version
If you say in your heart, How shall we know the word which the LORD has not spoken?
King James Version
And if thou say in thine heart, How shall we know the word which the Lord hath not spoken?
Lexham English Bible
And if you say to yourself, ‘How can we know the word that Yahweh has not spoken to him?'
English Standard Version
And if you say in your heart, ‘How may we know the word that the Lord has not spoken?'—
New Century Version
You might be thinking, "How can we know if a message is not from the Lord ?"
New English Translation
Now if you say to yourselves, ‘How can we tell that a message is not from the Lord ?'—
Amplified Bible
"If you say in your heart, 'How will we know and recognize the word which the LORD has not spoken?'
New American Standard Bible
"And if you say in your heart, 'How will we recognize the word which the LORD has not spoken?'
Geneva Bible (1587)
And if thou thinke in thine heart, Howe shall we knowe the worde which the Lorde hath not spoken?
Legacy Standard Bible
Now you may say in your heart, ‘How will we know the word which Yahweh has not spoken?'
Contemporary English Version
Moses said to Israel: You may be asking yourselves, "How can we tell if a prophet's message really comes from the Lord ?"
Complete Jewish Bible
You may be wondering, ‘How are we to know if a word has not been spoken by Adonai ?'
Darby Translation
And if thou say in thy heart, How shall we know the word that Jehovah hath not spoken?
Easy-to-Read Version
You might be thinking, ‘How can we know if something a prophet says is not from the Lord ?'
George Lamsa Translation
And if you say in your heart, How shall we know the word which the LORD has not spoken?
Good News Translation
"You may wonder how you can tell when a prophet's message does not come from the Lord .
Literal Translation
And if you say in your heart, How shall we know the word which Jehovah has not spoken?
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
But yf thou saye in thine hert: How can I knowe what worde the LORDE hath not spoken?
Bible in Basic English
And if you say in your hearts, How are we to be certain that the word does not come from the Lord?
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And if thou say in thine heart: howe shall we knowe the worde which the Lorde hath not spoken?
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And if thou say in thy heart: 'How shall we know the word which the LORD hath not spoken?'
King James Version (1611)
And if thou say in thine heart, How shall wee know the word which the Lord hath not spoken?
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
But if thou shalt say in thine heart, How shall we know the word which the Lord has not spoken?
English Revised Version
And if thou say in thine heart, How shall we know the word which the LORD hath not spoken?
Berean Standard Bible
You may ask in your heart, "How can we recognize a message that the LORD has not spoken?"
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
That if thou answerist bi pryuy thouyt, Hou may Y vndirstonde the word, which the Lord spak not? thou schalt haue this signe,
Young's Literal Translation
`And when thou sayest in thy heart, How do we know the word which Jehovah hath not spoken? --
Update Bible Version
And if you say in your heart, How shall we know the word which Yahweh has not spoken?
Webster's Bible Translation
And if thou shalt say in thy heart, How shall we know the word which the LORD hath not spoken?
World English Bible
If you say in your heart, How shall we know the word which Yahweh has not spoken?
New King James Version
And if you say in your heart, "How shall we know the word which the LORD has not spoken?'--
New Living Translation
"But you may wonder, ‘How will we know whether or not a prophecy is from the Lord ?'
New Life Bible
You may say to yourselves, ‘How can we know which words the Lord has not spoken?'
New Revised Standard
You may say to yourself, "How can we recognize a word that the Lord has not spoken?"
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And, when thou shalt say in thy heart, - In what manner shall we know the word which Yahweh hath not spoken!?,
Douay-Rheims Bible
And if in silent thought thou answer: How shall I know the word that the Lord hath not spoken?
Revised Standard Version
And if you say in your heart, 'How may we know the word which the LORD has not spoken?' --
THE MESSAGE
You may be wondering among yourselves, "How can we tell the difference, whether it was God who spoke or not?" Here's how: If what the prophet spoke in God 's name doesn't happen, then obviously God wasn't behind it; the prophet made it up. Forget about him.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"You may say in your heart, 'How will we know the word which the LORD has not spoken?'

Contextual Overview

15 Jehovah thy God will raise up unto thee a prophet from the midst of thee, of thy brethren, like unto me; unto him ye shall hearken; 16 according to all that thou desiredst of Jehovah thy God in Horeb in the day of the assembly, saying, Let me not hear again the voice of Jehovah my God, neither let me see this great fire any more, that I die not. 17 And Jehovah said unto me, They have well said that which they have spoken. 18 I will raise them up a prophet from among their brethren, like unto thee; and I will put my words in his mouth, and he shall speak unto them all that I shall command him. 19 And it shall come to pass, that whosoever will not hearken unto my words which he shall speak in my name, I will require it of him. 20 But the prophet, that shall speak a word presumptuously in my name, which I have not commanded him to speak, or that shall speak in the name of other gods, that same prophet shall die. 21 And if thou say in thy heart, How shall we know the word which Jehovah hath not spoken? 22 when a prophet speaketh in the name of Jehovah, if the thing follow not, nor come to pass, that is the thing which Jehovah hath not spoken: the prophet hath spoken it presumptuously, thou shalt not be afraid of him.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

1 Thessalonians 5:24, 1 John 4:1-3, Revelation 2:2

Reciprocal: Deuteronomy 7:17 - thou shalt Jeremiah 13:22 - if

Cross-References

Genesis 11:5
And Jehovah came down to see the city and the tower, which the children of men builded.
Genesis 11:7
Come, let us go down, and there confound their language, that they may not understand one another's speech.
Genesis 18:1
And Jehovah appeared unto him by the oaks of Mamre, as he sat in the tent door in the heat of the day;
Genesis 18:24
Peradventure there are fifty righteous within the city: wilt thou consume and not spare the place for the fifty righteous that are therein?
Exodus 3:8
and I am come down to deliver them out of the hand of the Egyptians, and to bring them up out of that land unto a good land and a large, unto a land flowing with milk and honey; unto the place of the Canaanite, and the Hittite, and the Amorite, and the Perizzite, and the Hivite, and the Jebusite.
Exodus 33:5
And Jehovah said unto Moses, Say unto the children of Israel, Ye are a stiffnecked people; if I go up into the midst of thee for one moment, I shall consume thee: therefore now put off thy ornaments from thee, that I may know what to do unto thee.
Deuteronomy 8:2
And thou shalt remember all the way which Jehovah thy God hath led thee these forty years in the wilderness, that he might humble thee, to prove thee, to know what was in thy heart, whether thou wouldest keep his commandments, or not.
Deuteronomy 13:3
thou shalt not hearken unto the words of that prophet, or unto that dreamer of dreams: for Jehovah your God proveth you, to know whether ye love Jehovah your God with all your heart and with all your soul.
Joshua 22:22
The Mighty One, God, Jehovah, the Mighty One, God, Jehovah, he knoweth; and Israel he shall know: if it be in rebellion, or if in trespass against Jehovah (save thou us not this day),
Job 34:22
There is no darkness, nor thick gloom, Where the workers of iniquity may hide themselves.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And if thou say in thine heart, &c] Such a thought arises in the mind, and it appears to be a difficulty, and a query is made upon it,

how shall we know the word which the Lord hath not spoken? What marks, signs, and criterions are those by which it may be known that it is not a word that comes from the Lord?

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

And if thou say in thine heart, How ... - The passage evidently assumes such an occasion for consulting the prophet as was usual among the pagan, e. g., an impending battle or other such crisis (compare 1 Kings 22:11), in which his veracity would soon be put to the test. Failure of a prediction is set forth as a sure note of its being “presumptuous.” But from Deuteronomy 13:2 ff we see that the fulfillment of a prediction would not decisively accredit him who uttered it: for the prophet or dreamer of dreams who endeavoured on the strength of miracles to seduce to idolatry was to be rejected and punished. Nothing therefore contrary to the revealed truth of God was to be accepted under any circumstances.


 
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