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Wednesday, July 23rd, 2025
the Week of Proper 11 / Ordinary 16
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Bible in Basic English

Proverbs 30:22

A servant when he becomes a king; a man without sense when his wealth is increased;

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Gluttony;   Riddle;   Rulers;   Servant;   Wife;   Women;   Thompson Chain Reference - Exaltation;   Exaltation-Abasement;   Promotion;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Servants;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Proverb, the Book of;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Pardon;   Servants;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Proverbs, Book of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Agur;   Jakeh;   Massa;   Proverb;   Proverbs, Book of;   Slave, Slavery;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Proverbs, Book of;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
a servant when he becomes king,a fool when he is stuffed with food,
Hebrew Names Version
For a servant when he is king; A fool when he is filled with food;
King James Version
For a servant when he reigneth; and a fool when he is filled with meat;
English Standard Version
a slave when he becomes king, and a fool when he is filled with food;
New American Standard Bible
Under a slave when he becomes king, And a fool when he is satisfied with food,
New Century Version
a servant who becomes a king, a foolish person who has plenty to eat,
Amplified Bible
Under a servant when he reigns, Under a [spiritually blind] fool when he is filled with food,
World English Bible
For a servant when he is king; A fool when he is filled with food;
Geneva Bible (1587)
For a seruant when he reigneth, & a foole when he is filled with meate,
Legacy Standard Bible
Under a slave when he becomes king,And a wicked fool when he is satisfied with food,
Berean Standard Bible
a servant who becomes king, a fool who is filled with food,
Contemporary English Version
A slave who becomes king, a fool who eats too much,
Complete Jewish Bible
a slave who becomes king, a boor gorged with food,
Darby Translation
Under a servant when he reigneth, and a churl when he is filled with meat;
Easy-to-Read Version
a slave who becomes a king, fools who have everything they need,
George Lamsa Translation
Under a servant when he reigns: and under a fool when he is filled with bread;
Good News Translation
a slave who becomes a king, a fool who has all he wants to eat,
Lexham English Bible
under a slave when he becomes king, and a fool when he is satisfied with food;
Literal Translation
Under a servant when he reigns, and a fool when he is filled with food,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Thorow a seruaut yt beareth rule, thorow a foole yt hath greate riches,
American Standard Version
For a servant when he is king; And a fool when he is filled with food;
JPS Old Testament (1917)
For a servant when he reigneth; and a churl when he is filled with food;
King James Version (1611)
For a seruant when he reigneth, and a foole when hee is filled with meate:
Bishop's Bible (1568)
A seruaunt that beareth rule, a foole that is full fedde,
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
An envious man makes haste to be rich, and knows not that the merciful man will have the mastery over him.
English Revised Version
For a servant when he is king; and a fool when he is filled with meat;
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
bi a seruaunt, whanne he regneth; bi a fool, whanne he is fillid with mete;
Update Bible Version
For a slave when he is king; And a fool when he is filled with food;
Webster's Bible Translation
For a servant when he reigneth; and a fool when he is filled with food.
New English Translation
under a servant who becomes king, under a fool who is stuffed with food,
New King James Version
For a servant when he reigns, A fool when he is filled with food,
New Living Translation
a slave who becomes a king, an overbearing fool who prospers,
New Life Bible
Under a servant when he becomes king, under a fool when he is filled with food,
New Revised Standard
a slave when he becomes king, and a fool when glutted with food;
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Under a servant, when he reigneth, and a base man, when he is surfeited with food;
Douay-Rheims Bible
By a slave when he reigneth: by a fool when be is filled with meat:
Revised Standard Version
a slave when he becomes king, and a fool when he is filled with food;
Young's Literal Translation
For a servant when he reigneth, And a fool when he is satisfied with bread,
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Under a slave when he becomes king, And a fool when he is satisfied with food,

Contextual Overview

18 There are three things, the wonder of which overcomes me, even four things outside my knowledge: 19 The way of an eagle in the air; the way of a snake on a rock; the way of a ship in the heart of the sea; and the way of a man with a girl. 20 This is the way of a false wife; she takes food, and, cleaning her mouth, says, I have done no wrong. 21 For three things the earth is moved, and there are four which it will not put up with: 22 A servant when he becomes a king; a man without sense when his wealth is increased; 23 A hated woman when she is married; and a servant-girl who takes the place of her master's wife.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

a servant: Proverbs 19:10, Proverbs 28:3, Ecclesiastes 10:7, Isaiah 3:4, Isaiah 3:5

a fool: 1 Samuel 25:3, 1 Samuel 25:10, 1 Samuel 25:11, 1 Samuel 25:25, 1 Samuel 25:36-38, 1 Samuel 30:16

Reciprocal: Nehemiah 2:10 - the servant Proverbs 26:8 - so Proverbs 29:19 - servant Lamentations 5:8 - Servants

Cross-References

Genesis 8:1
And God kept Noah in mind, and all the living things and the cattle which were with him in the ark: and God sent a wind over the earth, and the waters went down.
Genesis 25:21
Isaac made prayer to the Lord for his wife because she had no children; and the Lord gave ear to his prayer, and Rebekah became with child.
Genesis 30:1
Now Rachel, because she had no children, was full of envy of her sister; and she said to Jacob, If you do not give me children I will not go on living.
Genesis 30:2
But Jacob was angry with Rachel, and said, Am I in the place of God, who has kept your body from having fruit?
Genesis 30:19
And again Leah became with child, and she gave Jacob a sixth son.
Genesis 30:20
And she said, God has given me a good bride-price; now at last will I have my husband living with me, for I have given him six sons: and she gave him the name Zebulun.
Psalms 105:42
For he kept in mind his holy word, and Abraham, his servant.
Psalms 113:9
He gives the unfertile woman a family, making her a happy mother of children. Give praise to the Lord.
Psalms 127:3
See, sons are a heritage from the Lord; the fruit of the body is his reward.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

For a servant, when he reigneth,.... Being unfit for it through his education, not having been trained up in and learned the arts of government and maxims of it; and through the disposition of his mind, which is mean, abject, and servile; and as he has been used himself when a servant, so he will use others c and through his circumstances, being poor, he will take oppressive methods to become rich; and being raised from a low estate, he is the more imperious, proud, and haughty d; all which and more make his reign intolerable; see Proverbs 19:10. This may be applied to antichrist, the "servus servorum", who in a haughty, tyrannical, and insolent manner, exalts himself above all that is called God: and reigns over the kings of the earth, at least has done so, and that in such a manner as was unbearable; deposing kings at pleasure, disposing of their kingdoms, and trampling upon their necks, and making their subjects his vassals; see 2 Thessalonians 2:4;

and a fool, when he is filled with meat; as Nabal at his feast, when he behaved so intolerably in his cups towards David and his messengers, that he determined on his destruction, had not Abigail interposed,

1 Samuel 25:10; and there are many such fools, who having their bellies full of food, and their heads full of liquor, are very overbearing in company, and give their tongues such a loose as is very disturbing: or this may intend such fools, or wicked men, who are full of wealth and riches, and being purse proud, are exceeding haughty and insolent; set their mouths against the heaven, and blaspheme God that is in it; and their tongues walk through the earth, and spare none, but lash all in an insufferable manner. These disquiet families, neighbourhoods, communities, and commonwealths; see Psalms 73:7.

c "Nec bellua tetrior ulla est, quam servi rabies in libera colla furentis", Claudian. in Eutrop. l. 1. v. 183, 184. d "Asperius nihil est humili, cum surgit in altum", Claudian. ib. v. 181.


 
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