the Week of Proper 9 / Ordinary 14
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Bishop's Bible
Proverbs 31:6
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Give beer to one who is dyingand wine to one whose life is bitter.
Give strong drink to him who is ready to perish; And wine to the bitter in soul:
Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish, and wine unto those that be of heavy hearts.
Give strong drink to the one who is perishing, and wine to those in bitter distress;
Give intoxicating drink to one who is perishing, And wine to one whose life is bitter.
Give beer to people who are dying and wine to those who are sad.
Give strong drink [as medicine] to him who is ready to pass away, And wine to him whose life is bitter.
Give strong drink to him who is ready to perish; And wine to the bitter in soul:
Giue ye strong drinke vnto him that is readie to perish, and wine vnto them that haue griefe of heart.
Give strong drink to him who is perishing,And wine to those whose soul is bitter.
Give strong drink to one who is perishing, and wine to the bitter in soul.
Beer and wine are only for the dying or for those who have lost all hope.
Give strong liquor to one who is perishing, wine to the deeply depressed;
Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish, and wine unto the bitter of soul:
Give beer to people without hope. Give wine to those who are in trouble.
Let strong drink be given to those who mourn, and wine to those who are of heavy heart,
Alcohol is for people who are dying, for those who are in misery.
Give strong drink to him who is perishing, and wine to those in bitter distress.
Give fermented drink to one perishing, and wine to the bitter of soul,
Geue stronge drynke vnto soch as are condempned to death, & wyne vnto those yt mourne:
Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish, And wine unto the bitter in soul:
Give strong drink to him who is near to destruction, and wine to him whose soul is bitter:
Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish, and wine unto the bitter in soul;
Giue strong drinke vnto him that is ready to perish, and wine vnto those that be of heauie hearts.
A great snare is spread for a sinner: but the righteous shall be in joy and gladness.
Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish, and wine unto the bitter in soul:
Yyue ye sidur to hem that morenen, and wyn to hem that ben of bitter soule.
Give strong drink to him that is ready to perish, And wine to the bitter in soul:
Give strong drink to him that is ready to perish, and wine to those that are of heavy hearts.
Give strong drink to the one who is perishing, and wine to those who are bitterly distressed;
Give strong drink to him who is perishing, And wine to those who are bitter of heart.
Alcohol is for the dying, and wine for those in bitter distress.
Give strong drink to him who is about to die, and wine to him whose life is full of trouble.
Give strong drink to one who is perishing, and wine to those in bitter distress;
Give strong drink, to him that is perishing, and wine, to such as are embittered in soul:
Give strong drink to them that are sad; and wine to them that are grieved in mind:
Give strong drink to him who is perishing, and wine to those in bitter distress;
Give strong drink to the perishing, And wine to the bitter in soul,
Give strong drink to him who is perishing, And wine to him whose life is bitter.
Contextual Overview
Bible Verse Review
from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge
strong: Psalms 104:15, 1 Timothy 5:23
of heavy hearts: Heb. bitter of soul, 1 Samuel 1:10, 1 Samuel 30:6, 2 Kings 4:27, *marg.
Reciprocal: Genesis 43:34 - were merry Judges 9:13 - cheereth 1 Samuel 22:2 - discontented 2 Samuel 16:2 - that such Job 3:20 - the bitter Job 29:13 - ready Proverbs 23:20 - not Isaiah 24:11 - a crying Jeremiah 16:7 - cup Zechariah 10:7 - and their Luke 14:13 - call Luke 22:18 - the fruit
Cross-References
But he saide vnto him: Thou knowest what seruice I haue done thee, and in what takyng thy cattell haue ben vnder me:
And sayde vnto them: I see your fathers countenauce that it is not toward me as it was wont to be: but the God of my father hath ben with me.
When he sayde, the spotted shalbe thy wages: then al the sheepe bare spotted. And when he sayd, the ringstraked shalbe thy rewarde: then bare all the sheepe ringstraked.
Thus hath God taken away the increase of your fathers flocke, and geuen it to me.
But in rammyng tyme, I lifted vp myne eyes, and sawe in a dreame, and beholde, the Rammes leaped vpon the sheepe that were ringstraked, spotted, and partie.
Upon the thirde day after, was it told Laban that Iacob fled.
And Laban ouertoke Iacob, and Iacob had pitched his tent in the mounte: And Laban with his brethren, pitched also vpon the mounte Gilead.
Behold, this twentie yere haue I ben with thee, thy sheepe and thy goates haue not ben barren, and the rammes of thy flocke haue I not eaten.
And except the God of my father, the God of Abraham, and the feare of Isahac had ben with me, surely thou haddest sent me away nowe all emptie: but God behelde my tribulation and the labour of my handes, and rebuked [thee] yesternyght.
Seruauntes, obey your maisters with all feare, not only yf they be good & curteous, but also though they be frowarde.
Gill's Notes on the Bible
Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish,.... Thou, O Lemuel, and other kings and judges, rather than drink strong drink yourselves, least to excess; give it out of your great abundance and liberality to poor persons in starving circumstances, who must perish, unless relieved; it will do them good, moderately used; and should they drink too freely, which they ought not, yet it would not be attended with such bad consequences as if kings and princes should;
and wine to those that be of heavy heart; of melancholy dispositions, under gloomy apprehensions of things; pressed with the weight of their affliction and poverty: or, "bitter in soul" i; such as God has dealt bitterly with, as Naomi says was her case, and therefore called her own name Marah, which signifies bitter; of such a sorrowful spirit, and one thus bitter in soul, was Hannah; and so Job, and others; persons in great affliction and distress, to whom life itself is bitter; see Ruth 1:20; now wine to such is very exhilarating and cheering; see Judges 9:13.
i למרי נפש "his qui amaro sunt animo", V. L. Pagninus, Tigurine version: "amaris animo", Montanus, Junius Tremellius "amaris animus", Vatablus, Piscator.
Barnes' Notes on the Bible
The true purpose of the power of wine over man’s mind and body, as a restorative and remedial agent. Compare the margin reference. The same thought showed itself in the Jewish practice of giving a cup of wine to mourners, and (as in the history of the crucifixion) to criminals at their execution.
Clarke's Notes on the Bible
Verse Proverbs 31:6. Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish — We have already seen, that inebriating drinks were mercifully given to condemned criminals, to render them less sensible of the torture they endured in dying. This is what was offered to our Lord; but he refused it. Psalms 104:15.
