Lectionary Calendar
Sunday, September 14th, 2025
the Week of Proper 19 / Ordinary 24
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Read the Bible

Brenton's Septuagint

1 Samuel 14:5

The one way was northward to one coming to Machmas, and the other way was southward to one coming to Gabae.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Jonathan;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Philistines, the;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Philistines;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Jonathan;   Palestine;   Philistia, philistines;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - War, Holy War;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Prayer;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Geba;   Philistines;   Seneh;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Bozez;   Shen;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Jonathan;   Samuel, Books of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Geba;   Gibeah;   Israel;   Jonathan;   Michmash;   Philistines;   Samuel, Books of;   Urim and Thummim;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Garrison;   Geba ;   Gibeah ;   Jonathan ;   Michmas, Michmash ;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Geba;   Jonathan;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Bo'zes;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Forefront;   Geba;   Ivory;   Jonathan (2);   Samuel, Books of;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Gibeah;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
one stood to the north in front of Michmash and the other to the south in front of Geba.
Hebrew Names Version
The one crag rose up on the north in front of Mikhmash, and the other on the south in front of Geva.
King James Version
The forefront of the one was situate northward over against Michmash, and the other southward over against Gibeah.
Lexham English Bible
The one crag on the north was opposite Micmash and the other on the south was opposite Geba.
English Standard Version
The one crag rose on the north in front of Michmash, and the other on the south in front of Geba.
New Century Version
One cliff faced north toward Micmash. The other faced south toward Geba.
New English Translation
The cliff to the north was closer to Micmash, the one to the south closer to Geba.
Amplified Bible
The one crag was on the north in front of Michmash, and the other on the south in front of Geba.
New American Standard Bible
The one crag rose on the north opposite Michmash, and the other on the south opposite Geba.
Geneva Bible (1587)
The one rocke stretched from the North towarde Michmash, and the other was from the South toward Gibeah.
Legacy Standard Bible
The one crag rose on the north opposite Michmash, and the other on the south opposite Geba.
Complete Jewish Bible
The one spur rose up on the north, in front of Mikhmas, and the other on the south, in front of Geva.
Darby Translation
The one crag [formed] a pillar on the north opposite to Michmash, and the other on the south opposite to Geba.
Easy-to-Read Version
One of the rocks faced north toward Micmash, and the other faced south toward Geba.
George Lamsa Translation
One crag stood out northward over against Michmash and the other southward over against Gibeah.
Good News Translation
One was on the north side of the pass, facing Michmash, and the other was on the south side, facing Geba.
Literal Translation
The one crag was a pillar on the north in front of Michmash, and the one on the south in front of Gibeah.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And ye one laye on the north syde towarde Michmas, and the other on the south syde towarde Gaba.
American Standard Version
The one crag rose up on the north in front of Michmash, and the other on the south in front of Geba.
Bible in Basic English
The one rock went up on the north in front of Michmash and the other on the south in front of Geba.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
The forefront of the one leaned northwarde towarde Michmas, & the other was southward toward Gibea.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
The one crag rose up on the north in front of Michmas, and the other on the south in front of Geba.
King James Version (1611)
The forefront of the one was situate Northward ouer against Michmash, and the other Southward ouer against Gibeah.
English Revised Version
The one crag rose up on the north in front of Michmash, and the other on the south in front of Geba.
Berean Standard Bible
One cliff stood to the north toward Michmash, and the other to the south toward Geba.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
o scarre was stondynge forth to the north ayens Machynas, and the tother scarre to the south ayens Gabaa.
Young's Literal Translation
The one edge [is] fixed on the north over-against Michmash, and the one on the south over-against Gibeah.
Update Bible Version
The one crag rose up on the north in front of Michmash, and the other on the south in front of Geba.
Webster's Bible Translation
The front of the one [was] situated northward over against Michmash, and the other southward over against Gibeah.
World English Bible
The one crag rose up on the north in front of Michmash, and the other on the south in front of Geba.
New King James Version
The front of one faced northward opposite Michmash, and the other southward opposite Gibeah.
New Living Translation
The cliff on the north was in front of Micmash, and the one on the south was in front of Geba.
New Life Bible
One rock stood on the north in front of Michmash. The other stood on the south in front of Geba.
New Revised Standard
One crag rose on the north in front of Michmash, and the other on the south in front of Geba.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
The one crag, was a pillar on the north, over against Michmash, - and, the other, on the south, over against Geba.
Douay-Rheims Bible
One rock stood out toward the north, over against Machmas, and the other to the south, over against Gabaa.
Revised Standard Version
The one crag rose on the north in front of Michmash, and the other on the south in front of Geba.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
The one crag rose on the north opposite Michmash, and the other on the south opposite Geba.

Contextual Overview

1 And when a certain day arrived, Jonathan the son of Saul said to the young man that bore his armour, Come, and let us go over to Messab of the Philistines that is on the other side yonder; but he told not his father. 2 And Saul sat on the top of the hill under the pomegranate tree that is in Magdon, and there were with him about six hundred men. 3 And Achia son of Achitob, the brother of Jochabed the son of Phinees, the son of Heli, was the priest of God in Selom wearing an ephod: and the people knew not that Jonathan was gone. 4 And in the midst of the passage whereby Jonathan sought to pass over to the encampment of the Philistines, there was both a sharp rock on this side, and a sharp rock on the other side: the name of the one was Bases, and the name of the other Senna. 5 The one way was northward to one coming to Machmas, and the other way was southward to one coming to Gabae. 6 And Jonathan said to the young man that bore his armour, Come, let us go over to Messab of these uncircumcised, if peradventure the Lord may do something for us; for the Lord is not straitened to save by many or by few. 7 And his armour-bearer said to him, Do all that thine heart inclines toward: behold, I am with thee, my heart is as thy heart. 8 And Jonathan said, Behold, we will go over to the men, and will come down suddenly upon them. 9 If they should say thus to us, Stand aloof there until we shall send you word; then we will stand still by ourselves, and will not go up against them. 10 But if they should say thus to us, Come up to us; then will we go up, for the Lord has delivered them into our hands; this shall be a sign to us.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

forefront: Heb. tooth, 1 Samuel 14:4, Bozez, i.e. shining, Seneh, i.e. a bush or tooth

Reciprocal: 1 Samuel 13:2 - Michmash 1 Samuel 13:11 - Michmash 1 Samuel 13:23 - passage 1 Chronicles 3:6 - Eliphelet Isaiah 10:28 - Michmash

Cross-References

Genesis 14:10
Now the salt valley consists of slime-pits. And the king of Sodom fled and the king of Gomorrha, and they fell in there: and they that were left fled to the mountain country.
Genesis 14:11
And they took all the cavalry of Sodom and Gomorrha, and all their provisions, and departed.
Genesis 14:20
and blessed be the most high God who delivered thine enemies into thy power. And Abram gave him the tithe of all.
Genesis 14:23
that I will not take from all thy goods from a string to a shoe-latchet, lest thou shouldest say, I have made Abram rich.
Genesis 15:20
and the Chettites, and the Pherezites, and the Raphaim,
Deuteronomy 1:4
after he had smitten Seon king of the Amorites who dwelt in Esebon, and Og the king of Basan who dwelt in Astaroth and in Edrain;
Deuteronomy 3:11
For only Og the king of Basan was left of the Raphain: behold, his bed was a bed of iron; behold, it is in the chief city of the children of Ammon; the length of it is nine cubits, and the breadth of it four cubits, according to the cubit of a man.
Deuteronomy 3:20
until the Lord your God give your brethren rest, as also he has given to you, and they also shall inherit the land, which the Lord our God gives them on the other side of Jordan; then ye shall return, each one to his inheritance which I have given you.
Deuteronomy 3:22
Ye shall not be afraid of them, because the Lord our God himself shall fight for you.
Joshua 12:4
And Og king of Basan, who dwelt in Astaroth and in Edrain, was left of the giants

Gill's Notes on the Bible

The forefront of the one was situate northward, over against Michmash,.... The northern precipice of this rock was towards Michmash, where the Philistines lay encamped, and where was the passage of Michmash the garrison went into and possessed:

and the other southward, over against Gibeah; the southern precipice faced Gibeah, and both precipices were to be got over before he could get to the garrison, these lying between the two passages; the one at one end, called the passage of Michmash, the other at the other, which might be called the passage of Gibeah.


 
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