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Tuesday, August 19th, 2025
the Week of Proper 15 / Ordinary 20
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Read the Bible

Brenton's Septuagint

2 Samuel 21:22

These four were born descendants of the giants in Geth, the family of Rapha; and they fell by the hand of David, and by the hand of his servants.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Armies;   Championship;   David;   Goliath;   Rapha;   Thompson Chain Reference - Gath;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Philistines, the;   Rephaim, or Giants, the;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Gath;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Anak;   Gath;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Anakim;   Giants;   Philistines;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Anakim;   Gath;   Giants;   Goliath;   Philistia;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Giants;   Jehonathan;   Rephaim;   Samuel, Books of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - David;   Giant;   Haggai;   Israel;   Rephaim;   Samuel, Books of;   Shamgar;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Giant;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Giants;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Goli'ath;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Gath;   Giants;   Heredity;   Ishbi-Benob;   Rapha;   Samuel, Books of;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Giants;   Orpah;   Shamgar;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
These four were descended from the giant in Gath and were killed by David and his soldiers.
Hebrew Names Version
These four were born to the Rafa in Gat; and they fell by the hand of David, and by the hand of his servants.
King James Version
These four were born to the giant in Gath, and fell by the hand of David, and by the hand of his servants.
Lexham English Bible
These four were born for the Raphah in Gath, and they fell by the hand of David and by the hand of his servants.
English Standard Version
These four were descended from the giants in Gath, and they fell by the hand of David and by the hand of his servants.
New Century Version
These four sons of Rapha from Gath were killed by David and his men.
New English Translation
These four were the descendants of Rapha who lived in Gath; they were killed by David and his soldiers.
Amplified Bible
These four [warriors] were descended from the giant in Gath, and they fell by the hands of David and his servants.
New American Standard Bible
These four were born to the giant at Gath, and they fell by the hand of David and by the hand of his servants.
Geneva Bible (1587)
These foure were borne to Haraphah in Gath, and died by the hande of Dauid and by the hands of his seruants.
Legacy Standard Bible
These four were born to the giants in Gath, and they fell by the hand of David and by the hand of his servants.
Contemporary English Version
David and his soldiers killed these four men who were descendants of the Rephaim from Gath.
Complete Jewish Bible
These four were sons of the giant in Gat; they fell at the hands of David and his servants.
Darby Translation
These four were born to Raphah, in Gath; and they fell by the hand of David, and by the hand of his servants.
Easy-to-Read Version
All four of these men were giants from Gath. They were killed by David and his men.
George Lamsa Translation
These four were born to the giants in Gath, and fell by the hand of David and by the hand of his servants.
Good News Translation
These four were descendants of the giants of Gath, and they were killed by David and his men.
Literal Translation
These four here born to Rapha the giant in Gath. And they fell by the hand of David, by the hand of his servants.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
These foure were borne vnto Rapha at Gath, and fell thorow the hande of Dauid and of his seruauntes.
American Standard Version
These four were born to the giant in Gath; and they fell by the hand of David, and by the hand of his servants.
Bible in Basic English
These four were of the offspring of the Rephaim in Gath; and they came to their end by the hands of David and his servants.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
These foure were borne to the giaunt in Geth, and dyed by the hand of Dauid, & by the handes of his seruauntes.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
These four were born to the giant in Gath; and they fell by the hand of David, and by the hand of his servants.
King James Version (1611)
These foure were borne to the Gyant in Gath, and fell by the hand of Dauid, and by the hand of his seruants.
English Revised Version
These four were born to the giant in Gath; and they fell by the hand of David, and by the hand of his servants.
Berean Standard Bible
So these four descendants of Rapha in Gath fell at the hands of David and his servants.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
These foure weren borun of Arapha in Geth, and thei felden doun in the hond of Dauid, and of hise seruauntis.
Young's Literal Translation
these four have been born to the giant in Gath, and they fall by the hand of David, and by the hand of his servants.
Update Bible Version
These four were born to the giant in Gath; and they fell by the hand of David, and by the hand of his slaves.
Webster's Bible Translation
These four were born to the giant in Gath, and fell by the hand of David, and by the hand of his servants.
World English Bible
These four were born to the giant in Gath; and they fell by the hand of David, and by the hand of his servants.
New King James Version
These four were born to the giant in Gath, and fell by the hand of David and by the hand of his servants.
New Living Translation
These four Philistines were descendants of the giants of Gath, but David and his warriors killed them.
New Life Bible
These four were sons of the very tall and strong people in Gath. They were killed by David and his servants.
New Revised Standard
These four were descended from the giants in Gath; they fell by the hands of David and his servants.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
These four, had been born to the giant in Gath, - but they fell by the hand of David, and by the hand of his servants.
Douay-Rheims Bible
These four were born of Arapha in Geth, and they fell by the hand of David, and of his servants.
Revised Standard Version
These four were descended from the giants in Gath; and they fell by the hand of David and by the hand of his servants.
THE MESSAGE
These four were descended from Rapha in Gath. And they all were killed by David and his soldiers.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
These four were born to the giant in Gath, and they fell by the hand of David and by the hand of his servants.

Contextual Overview

15 And there was yet war between the Philistines and Israel: and David went down and his servants with him, and they fought with the Philistines, and David went. 16 And Jesbi, who was of the progeny of Rapha, and the head of whose spear was three hundred shekels of brass in weight, who also was girt with a club, even he thought to smite David. 17 And Abessa the son of Saruia helped him and smote the Philistine, and slew him. Then the men of David swore, saying, Thou shalt not any longer go out with us to battle, and thou shalt not quench the lamp of Israel. 18 And after this there was a battle again with the Philistines in Geth: then Sebocha the Astatothite slew Seph of the progeny of Rapha. 19 And there was a battle in Rom with the Philistines; and Eleanan son of Ariorgim the Bethleemite slew Goliath the Gittite; and the staff of his spear was as a weaver’s beam. 20 And there was yet a battle in Geth: and there was a man of stature, and the fingers of his hands and the toes of his feet were six on each, four and twenty in number: and he also was born to Rapha. 21 And he defied Israel, and Jonathan son of Semei brother of David, smote him. 22 These four were born descendants of the giants in Geth, the family of Rapha; and they fell by the hand of David, and by the hand of his servants.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

four: 1 Chronicles 20:8

fell by: Joshua 14:12, Psalms 60:12, Psalms 108:13, Psalms 118:15, Ecclesiastes 9:11, Jeremiah 9:23, Romans 8:31, Romans 8:37

Reciprocal: 1 Samuel 6:17 - Gath

Cross-References

Genesis 20:2
And Abraam said concerning Sarrha his wife, She is my sister, for he feared to say, She is my wife, lest at any time the men of the city should kill him for her sake. So Abimelech king of Gerara sent and took Sarrha.
Genesis 20:17
And Abraam prayed to God, and God healed Abimelech, and his wife, and his women servants, and they bore children.
Genesis 21:2
And she conceived and bore to Abraam a son in old age, at the set time according as the Lord spoke to him.
Genesis 21:3
And Abraam called the name of his son that was born to him, whom Sarrha bore to him, Isaac.
Genesis 26:26
And Abimelech came to him from Gerara, and so did Ochozath his friend, and Phichol the commander-in-chief of his army.
Genesis 26:28
And they said, We have surely seen that the Lord was with thee, and we said, Let there be an oath between us and thee, and we will make a covenant with thee,
Genesis 28:15
And behold I am with thee to preserve thee continually in all the way wherein thou shalt go; and I will bring thee back to this land; for I will not desert thee, until I have done all that I have said to thee.
Genesis 30:27
And Laban said to him, If I have found grace in thy sight, I would augur well, for the Lord has blessed me at thy coming in.
Joshua 3:7
And the Lord said to Joshua, This day do I begin to exalt thee before all the children of Israel, that they may know that as I was with Moses, so will I also be with thee.
2 Chronicles 1:1
And Solomon the son of David was established over his kingdom, and the Lord his God was with him, and increased him exceedingly.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

These four were born to the giant in Gath,.... Not to Goliath, for one of them was his brother, but to some giant or another of that place, for which it was famous; they were all of them of the race of the giants; and so the Septuagint version, they were

"the offspring of the giants in Gath, whose family was Repha;''

and this Repha, or Arepha, as the Vulgate Latin version, according to Abarbinel, was a woman of the daughters of the giants; the Talmudists e make her to be the same with Orpah, Ruth 1:4. These giants, it is highly probable, were the descendants of the Anakim which remained in Gath after they were cut off by Joshua in other places, Joshua 11:22;

and fell by the hand of David, and by the hand of his servants; the first, Ishbibenob, fell by the hand of David assisted by Abishai, and the other three by the persons mentioned.

e T. Bab. Sotah. fol. 42. 2.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Four - Not necessarily meaning that they were brothers, but that they were all of the race of the Giant, all Rephaim. The word “four” is omitted in the parallel passage, only the three last being mentioned in that chapter.


 
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