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Brenton's Septuagint

Daniel 2:33

its legs of iron, its feet, part of iron and part of earthenware.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Babylon;   Clay;   Gold;   Iron;   Persia;   Scofield Reference Index - Times of the Gentiles;   The Topic Concordance - Empires/world Powers;   Government;   Nations;   Surety;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Iron;   Metals;   Roman Empire, the;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Dream;   Iron;   Rome, Romans;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Aram;   Dream;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Allegory;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Babylon;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Daniel, Book of;   Image, Nebuchadnezzar's;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Heres;   Hushim;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Iron;   Persia, Persians;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Abednego;   Babylon;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Iron;   Leg;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Iron;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Clay;   Iron (1);   Leg;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
its legs were iron, and its feet were partly iron and partly fired clay.
Hebrew Names Version
its legs of iron, its feet part of iron, and part of clay.
King James Version
His legs of iron, his feet part of iron and part of clay.
English Standard Version
its legs of iron, its feet partly of iron and partly of clay.
New American Standard Bible
its legs of iron, and its feet partly of iron and partly of clay.
New Century Version
The lower part of the legs were made of iron, while its feet were made partly of iron and partly of baked clay.
Amplified Bible
its legs of iron, its feet partly of iron and partly of clay [pottery].
Geneva Bible (1587)
His legges of yron, and his feete were part of yron, and part of clay.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
its legs of iron, its feet partly of iron and partly of clay.
Berean Standard Bible
its legs were iron, and its feet were part iron and part clay.
Contemporary English Version
From there to its ankles it was iron, and its feet were a mixture of iron and clay.
Complete Jewish Bible
its legs of iron, and its feet partly of iron and partly of clay.
Darby Translation
its legs of iron, its feet part of iron and part of clay.
Easy-to-Read Version
The lower part of the legs was made from iron. Its feet were made partly of iron and partly of clay.
George Lamsa Translation
Its legs of iron, its feet part of iron and part of clay.
Good News Translation
its legs of iron, and its feet partly of iron and partly of clay.
Lexham English Bible
its legs of iron, its feet, part of them of iron and part of them of clay.
Literal Translation
its legs were of iron, its feet were partly of iron and partly of clay.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
his legges were off yron, his fete were parte off yron, and parte of earth.
American Standard Version
its legs of iron, its feet part of iron, and part of clay.
Bible in Basic English
Its legs of iron, its feet were in part of iron and in part of potter's earth.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
its legs of iron, its feet part of iron and part of clay.
King James Version (1611)
His legs of yron, his feete part of yron, and part of clay.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
His legges were of iron, his feete were part of iron and part of clay.
English Revised Version
his legs of iron, his feet part of iron, and part of clay.
World English Bible
its legs of iron, its feet part of iron, and part of clay.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
but the leggis weren of irun; forsothe sum part of the feet was of irun, sum was of erthe.
Update Bible Version
its legs of iron, its feet part of iron, and part of clay.
Webster's Bible Translation
His legs of iron, his feet part of iron and part of clay.
New English Translation
Its legs were of iron; its feet were partly of iron and partly of clay.
New King James Version
its legs of iron, its feet partly of iron and partly of clay. Daniel 2:34, 35, and 42">[fn]
New Living Translation
its legs were iron, and its feet were a combination of iron and baked clay.
New Life Bible
Its legs were made of iron, and its feet were part iron and part clay.
New Revised Standard
its legs of iron, its feet partly of iron and partly of clay.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
its legs, of iron, - and, its feet, part of them, of iron, and, part of them, of clay.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the legs of iron, the feet part of iron and part of clay.
Revised Standard Version
its legs of iron, its feet partly of iron and partly of clay.
Young's Literal Translation
its legs of iron, its feet, part of them of iron, and part of them of clay.

Contextual Overview

31 Thou, O king, sawest, and behold an image: that image was great, and the appearance of it excellent, standing before thy face; and the form of it was terrible. 32 It was an image, the head of which was of fine gold, its hands and breast and arms of silver, its belly and thighs of brass, 33 its legs of iron, its feet, part of iron and part of earthenware. 34 Thou sawest until a stone was cut out of a mountain without hands, and it smote the image upon its feet of iron and earthenware, and utterly reduced them to powder. 35 Then once for all the earthenware, the iron, the brass, the silver, the gold, were ground to powder, and became as chaff from the summer threshingfloor; and the violence of the wind carried them away, and no place was found for them: and the stone which had smitten the image became a great mountain, and filled all the earth. 36 This is the dream; and we will tell the interpretation thereof before the king. 37 Thou, O king, art a king of kings, to whom the God of heaven has given a powerful and strong and honourable kingdom, 38 in every place where the children of men dwell: and he has given into thine hand the wild beasts of the field, and the birds of the sky and the fish of the sea, and he has made thee lord of all. 39 Thou art the head of gold. And after thee shall arise another kingdom inferior to thee, an a third kingdom which is the brass, which shall have dominion over all the earth; 40 and a fourth kingdom, which shall be strong as iron: as iron beats to powder and subdues all things, so shall it beat to powder and subdue.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Daniel 2:40-43, Daniel 7:7, Daniel 7:8, Daniel 7:19-26

Reciprocal: Daniel 2:41 - the feet Daniel 7:3 - four Zechariah 6:3 - grisled

Gill's Notes on the Bible

His legs of iron,.... A coarser metal than the former, but very strong; and designs the strong and potent monarchy of the Romans, the last of the four monarchies, governed chiefly by two consuls: and was divided, in the times of Theodosius, into the eastern and western empire, which may be signified by the two legs:

his feet part of iron and part of clay b; or some "of them of iron, and some of them of clay" that is, the ten toes of the feet, which represent the ten kingdoms the western empire was divided into, some of which were potent, others weak; for this cannot be understood of the same feet and toes being a mixture, composed partly of one, and partly of the other; since iron and clay will not mix together, Daniel 2:43 and will not agree with the form of expression. Jerom interprets this part of the vision of the image to the same sense, who lived about the time when it was fulfilling; for in his days was the irruption of the barbarous nations into the empire; who often speaks of them in his writings c, and of the Roman empire being in a weak and ruinous condition on the account of them. His comment on this text is this,

"the fourth kingdom, which clearly belongs to the Romans, is the iron that breaks and subdues all things; but his feet and toes are partly iron, and partly clay, which is most manifestly verified at this time; for as in the beginning nothing was stronger and harder than the Roman empire, so in the end of things nothing weaker; when both in civil wars, and against divers nations, we stand in need of the help of other barbarous people.''

And whereas he had been blamed for giving this sense of the passage, he vindicates himself elsewhere by saying d,

"if, in the exposition of the image, and the difference of its feet and toes, I interpret the iron and clay of the Roman kingdom, which the Scripture foreshows should be first and then weak, let them not impute, it to me, but to the prophet; for so we must not flatter princes, as that the truth of the holy Scriptures should be neglected; nor is the general disputation of one person an injury;''

that is, of any great moment to the government.

b מנהון די פרזל ומנהון די חסף "ex illis quidam ex ferro, et excillis quidam ex luto", Gejerus. c Opera, tom. 1. in Epitaph. Nepotian. fol. 9. I. ad Gerontiam, fol 32. E. & in Epitaph. Fabiolae, fol. 68. H. d Prooem. in Comment. in Esaiam. I. 11. fol. 65.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

His legs of iron - The portion of the lower limbs from the knees to the ankles. This is undoubtedly the usual meaning of the English word “legs,” and it as clearly appears to be the sense of the original word here. Iron was regarded as inferior to either of the other metals specified, and yet was well adapted to denote a kingdom of a particular kind - less noble in some respects, and yet hardy, powerful, and adapted to tread down the world by conquest. On the application of this, see the notes at Daniel 2:40.

His feet part of iron and part of clay - As to his feet; or in respect to his feet, they were partly of iron and partly of clay - a mixture denoting great strength, united with what is fragile and weak. The word rendered “clay” in this place (חסף chăsaph) is found nowhere else except in this chapter, and is always rendered “clay,” Daniel 2:33-35, Daniel 2:41 (twice), 42, 43 (twice), 45. In some instances Daniel 2:41, Daniel 2:43, the epithet “miry” is applied to it. This would seem to imply that it was not “burnt or baked clay,” or “earthenware,” as Professor Bush supposes, but clay in its natural state. The idea would seem to be, that the framework, so to speak, was iron, with clay worked in, or filling up the interstices, so as to furnish an image of strength combined with what is weak. That it would be well adapted represent a kingdom that had many elements of permanency in it, yet that was combined with things that made it weak - a mixture of what was powerful with what was liable to be crushed; capable of putting forth great efforts, and of sustaining great shocks, and yet having such elements of feebleness and decay as to make it liable to be overthrown. For the application of this, see the notes at Daniel 2:41-43.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 33. His legs of iron — The Roman government.

His feet part of iron and part of clay. — The same, mixed with the barbaric nations, and divided into ten kingdoms. See at the end of the chapter. Daniel 2:49.


 
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