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Read the Bible

Brenton's Septuagint

Exodus 14:7

having also taken six hundred chosen chariots, and all the cavalry of the Egyptians, and rulers over all.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Afflictions and Adversities;   Chariot;   Egypt;   Egyptians;   Impenitence;   Israel;   Readings, Select;   Thompson Chain Reference - Chariots;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Egypt;   Sciences;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Pharaoh;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Captain;   Chariot;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Exodus, Book of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Moses;   Red Sea;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Migdol;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Egypt;   Ouches;   War;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Chariot,;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Armies;   Chariots of War;   Red Sea;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Exodus, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Moses;   Numbers, Book of;   Pi-Hahiroth;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Antigonus (Antoninus);   Captain;   Moses;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for March 20;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
and he took six hundred chosen chariots, and all the chariots of Mitzrayim, and captains over all of them.
King James Version
And he took six hundred chosen chariots, and all the chariots of Egypt, and captains over every one of them.
Lexham English Bible
And he took six hundred select chariots and all the chariots of Egypt and officers over all of them.
New Century Version
He took six hundred of his best chariots, together with all the other chariots of Egypt, each with an officer in it.
New English Translation
He took six hundred select chariots, and all the rest of the chariots of Egypt, and officers on all of them.
Amplified Bible
and he took six hundred chosen war-chariots, and all the other war-chariots of Egypt with fighting charioteers over all of them.
New American Standard Bible
and he took six hundred select chariots, and all the other chariots of Egypt with officers over all of them.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And tooke sixe hundreth chosen charets, and all the charets of Egypt, and captaines ouer euery one of them.
Legacy Standard Bible
and he took six hundred choice chariots and all the other chariots of Egypt with officers over all of them.
Contemporary English Version
He commanded his officers in charge of his six hundred best chariots and all his other chariots to start after the Israelites.
Complete Jewish Bible
he took 600 first-quality chariots, as well as all the other chariots in Egypt, along with their commanders.
Darby Translation
And he took six hundred chosen chariots, and all the chariots of Egypt, and captains over every one of them.
Easy-to-Read Version
He took 600 of his best men and all of his chariots. There was an officer in each chariot.
English Standard Version
and took six hundred chosen chariots and all the other chariots of Egypt with officers over all of them.
George Lamsa Translation
And he took six hundred chosen chariots and all chariots of the Egyptians and warriors over every one of them.
Good News Translation
He set out with all his chariots, including the six hundred finest, commanded by their officers.
Christian Standard Bible®
he took six hundred of the best chariots and all the rest of the chariots of Egypt, with officers in each one.
Literal Translation
And he took six hundred chosen chariots, and all the chariots of Egypt, and officers over all of them.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
and toke sixe hudreth chosen charettes, and the other charettes besyde that were in Egipte, and the captaynes ouer all his:
American Standard Version
and he took six hundred chosen chariots, and all the chariots of Egypt, and captains over all of them.
Bible in Basic English
And he took six hundred carriages, all the carriages of Egypt, and captains over all of them.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And toke sixe hundred chosen charets, and all the charets of Egypt, and capitaynes vpon euery one of them.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And he took six hundred chosen chariots, and all the chariots of Egypt, and captains over all of them.
King James Version (1611)
And hee tooke sixe hundred chosen charets, and all the charets of Egypt, and captaines ouer euery one of them.
English Revised Version
and he took six hundred chosen chariots, and all the chariots of Egypt, and captains over all of them.
Berean Standard Bible
He took 600 of the best chariots, and all the other chariots of Egypt, with officers over all of them.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
and he took sixe hundrid chosyn charis, and what euer thing of charis was in Egipt, and duykis of al the oost.
Young's Literal Translation
and he taketh six hundred chosen chariots, even all the chariots of Egypt, and captains over them all;
Update Bible Version
and he took six hundred chosen chariots, and all the chariots of Egypt, and captains over all of them.
Webster's Bible Translation
And he took six hundred chosen chariots, and all the chariots of Egypt, and captains over every one of them.
World English Bible
and he took six hundred chosen chariots, and all the chariots of Egypt, and captains over all of them.
New King James Version
Also, he took six hundred choice chariots, and all the chariots of Egypt with captains over every one of them.
New Living Translation
He took with him 600 of Egypt's best chariots, along with the rest of the chariots of Egypt, each with its commander.
New Life Bible
He took 600 of the best war-wagons, and all the other war-wagons of Egypt in the care of leaders.
New Revised Standard
he took six hundred picked chariots and all the other chariots of Egypt with officers over all of them.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And he took six hundred chosen chariots, and all the chariots of Egypt, - with warriors in every one.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And he took six hundred chosen chariots, and all the chariots that were in Egypt: and the captains of the whole army.
Revised Standard Version
and took six hundred picked chariots and all the other chariots of Egypt with officers over all of them.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
and he took six hundred select chariots, and all the other chariots of Egypt with officers over all of them.

Contextual Overview

1 And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 2 Speak to the children of Israel, and let them turn and encamp before the village, between Magdol and the sea, opposite Beel-sepphon: before them shalt thou encamp by the sea. 3 And Pharao will say to his people, As for these children of Israel, they are wandering in the land, for the wilderness has shut them in. 4 And I will harden the heart of Pharao, and he shall pursue after them; and I will be glorified in Pharao, and in all his host, and all the Egyptians shall know that I am the Lord. And they did so. 5 And it was reported to the king of the Egyptians that the people had fled: and the heart of Pharao was turned, and that of his servants against the people; and they said, What is this that we have done, to let the children of Israel go, so that they should not serve us? 6 So Pharao yoked his chariots, and led off all his people with himself: 7 having also taken six hundred chosen chariots, and all the cavalry of the Egyptians, and rulers over all. 8 And the Lord hardened the heart of Pharao king of Egypt, and of his servants, and he pursued after the children of Israel; and the children of Israel went forth with a high hand. 9 And the Egyptians pursued after them, and found them encamped by the sea; and all the cavalry and the chariots of Pharao, and the horsemen, and his host were before the village, over against Beel-sepphon.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Exodus 14:23, Exodus 15:4, Joshua 17:16-18, Judges 4:3, Judges 4:15, Psalms 20:7, Psalms 68:17, Isaiah 37:24

Reciprocal: Genesis 50:9 - chariots Judges 1:19 - chariots 2 Samuel 23:13 - three 1 Kings 20:1 - and horses

Cross-References

Genesis 14:1
And it came to pass in the reign of Amarphal king of Sennaar, and Arioch king of Ellasar, that Chodollogomor king of Elam, and Thargal king of nations,
Genesis 14:8
And the king of Sodom went out, and the king of Gomorrha, and king of Adama, and king of Seboim, and king of Balac, this is Segor, and they set themselves in array against them for war in the salt valley,
Genesis 14:12
And they took also Lot the son of Abram’s brother, and his baggage, and departed, for he dwelt in Sodom.
Genesis 14:16
And he recovered all the cavalry of Sodom, and he recovered Lot his nephew, and all his possessions, and the women and the people.
Genesis 16:14
Therefore she called the well, The well of him whom I have openly seen; behold it is between Cades and Barad.
Genesis 20:1
And Abraam removed thence to the southern country, and dwelt between Cades and Sur, and sojourned in Gerara.
Genesis 36:12
And Thamna was a concubine of Eliphaz, the son of Esau; and she bore Amalec to Eliphas. These are the sons of Ada, the wife of Esau.
Genesis 36:16
chief Core, chief Gothom, chief Amalec. These are the chiefs of Eliphas, in the land of Edom; these are the sons of Ada.
Numbers 13:26
And they returned from thence, having surveyed the land, after forty days.
Numbers 14:43
For Amalec and the Chananite are there before you, and ye shall fall by the sword; because ye have disobeyed the Lord and turned aside, and the Lord will not be among you.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And he took six hundred chosen chariots,.... The chief and best he had, war chariots, chariots of iron; perhaps such as had iron scythes to them, to cut down men as they drove along; these were taken partly for quickness of dispatch, that they might be able the sooner to overtake the Israelites, who had got several days' marches before them; and partly for their strength and the annoyance of their enemies with them:

and all the chariots of Egypt: as many as could in so short a time be got together: for the words are not to be taken in the utmost latitude, but to signify a great number, and all that could be conveniently come at: the Greek version is, "all the horse", the cavalry, which better distinguishes them from the former:

and captains over everyone of them: over everyone of the chariots, so that they must each of them have many in them, to have captains over them: and perhaps the infantry, or foot soldiers, for, quickness of expedition, were put into them; for, besides these, there were horsemen: Josephus p makes the whole number of his army to be 50,000 horse, and 200,000 foot, and the same number is given by a Jewish chronologer q: but Patricides, an Arabic writer, says r it consisted of 600,000, and Ezekiel s, the tragic poet, has made it amount to a million of horse and foot: should it be asked where horses could be had to draw the chariots, and horses for the horsemen after mentioned, when all were destroyed by the hail, Exodus 9:25 it may be replied, that only those in the field were killed, not such as were in stables, where chariot horses and horses for war may be supposed to be: besides, as the Targum of Jonathan intimates, these might belong to these servants of Pharaoh who feared the word of the Lord, and took their cattle home, Exodus 9:20.

p Antiqu. l. 2. c. 15. sect. 3. q Shalshalet Hakabala, fol. 77. 4. r Apud Hottinger. Smegma, p. 464. s Apud Euseb. ut supra. (Praepar. Evangel. c. 27. p. 436.)

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Six hundred chosen chariots - The Egyptian army comprised large numbers of chariots, each drawn by two horses, with two men, one bearing the shield and driving, the other fully armed. The horses were thoroughbred, renowned for strength and spirit. Chariots are first represented on the monuments of the 18th dynasty. By “all the chariots of Egypt” we are to understand all that were stationed in Lower Egypt, most of them probably at Rameses and other frontier garrisons near the headquarters of Pharaoh.

Captains - The word שׁלישׁ shâlı̂ysh, literally “third or thirtieth,” may represent an Egyptian title. The king had about him a council of thirty, each of whom bore a title, Mapu, a “thirty man.” The word occurs frequently in the Books of Kings. David seems to have organized the Shalishim as a distinct corps (see 2 Samuel 23:8 Hebrew), retaining the old name, and adopting the Egyptian system.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Exodus 14:7. Six hundred chosen chariots, c. — According to the most authentic accounts we have of war-chariots, they were frequently drawn by two or by four horses, and carried three persons: one was charioteer, whose business it was to guide the horses, but he seldom fought the second chiefly defended the charioteer; and the third alone was properly the combatant. It appears that in this case Pharaoh had collected all the cavalry of Egypt; (see Exodus 14:17); and though these might not have been very numerous, yet, humanly speaking, they might easily overcome the unarmed and encumbered Israelites, who could not be supposed to be able to make any resistance against cavalry and war-chariots.


 
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