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Read the Bible

Brenton's Septuagint

Ezekiel 44:21

And no priest shall drink any wine, when they go into the inner court.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Wine;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Priests;  

Dictionaries:

- Fausset Bible Dictionary - Wine;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Ezekiel;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Fasting;   Moses;   Nations;   Priests and Levites;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Prince;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Temple;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Drunkenness;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Hafṭarah;   Nazarite;   Priest;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
No priest may drink wine before he enters the inner court.
Hebrew Names Version
Neither shall any of the Kohanim drink wine, when they enter into the inner court.
King James Version
Neither shall any priest drink wine, when they enter into the inner court.
English Standard Version
No priest shall drink wine when he enters the inner court.
New American Standard Bible
"Nor shall any of the priests drink wine when they enter the inner courtyard.
New Century Version
None of the priests may drink wine when they enter the inner courtyard.
Amplified Bible
"Nor shall any priest drink wine when he enters the inner courtyard.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Neither shall any Priest drinke wine when they enter into the inner court.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"Nor shall any of the priests drink wine when they enter the inner court.
Legacy Standard Bible
Nor shall any of the priests drink wine when they enter the inner court.
Berean Standard Bible
No priest may drink wine before he enters the inner court.
Contemporary English Version
They must not drink wine before going to the inner courtyard.
Complete Jewish Bible
No cohen is to drink wine when he enters the inner courtyard.
Darby Translation
Neither shall any priest drink wine when they enter into the inner court.
Easy-to-Read Version
None of the priests may drink wine when they go into the inner courtyard.
George Lamsa Translation
Neither shall the priests drink wine when they enter into the inner court.
Good News Translation
Priests must not drink any wine before going into the inner courtyard.
Lexham English Bible
And no priest shall drink wine when they come into the inner courtyard.
Literal Translation
And every priest shall not drink wine when they enter into the inner court.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
All the prestes that go in to the ynmost courte, shall drynke no wyne.
American Standard Version
Neither shall any of the priests drink wine, when they enter into the inner court.
Bible in Basic English
The priests are not to take wine when they go into the inner square.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Neither shall any priest drink wine, when they enter into the inner court.
King James Version (1611)
Neither shall any priest drinke wine, when they enter into the inner court.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Al the priestes that go into the inmost court shal drinke no wine.
English Revised Version
Neither shall any priest drink wine, when they enter into the inner court.
World English Bible
Neither shall any of the priests drink wine, when they enter into the inner court.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And ech preest schal not drynke wyn, whanne he schal entre in to the ynnere halle.
Update Bible Version
Neither shall any of the priests drink wine, when they enter into the inner court.
Webster's Bible Translation
Neither shall any priest drink wine, when they enter into the inner court.
New English Translation
No priest may drink wine when he enters the inner court.
New King James Version
No priest shall drink wine when he enters the inner court.
New Living Translation
The priests must not drink wine before entering the inner courtyard.
New Life Bible
None of the religious leaders may drink wine when they come into the inner open space.
New Revised Standard
No priest shall drink wine when he enters the inner court.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And wine, shall no priest drink, - when they enter into the inner court.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And no priest shall drink wine when he is to go into the inner court.
Revised Standard Version
No priest shall drink wine, when he enters the inner court.
Young's Literal Translation
And no priest doth drink wine in their coming in unto the inner court.
THE MESSAGE
"No priest is to drink on the job—no wine while in the inside courtyard.

Contextual Overview

17 And it shall come to pass when they enter the gates of the inner court, that they shall put on linen robes; and they shall not put on woollen garments when they minister at the gate of the inner court. 18 And they shall have linen mitres upon their heads, and shall have linen drawers upon their loins; and they shall not tightly gird themselves. 19 And when they go out into the outer court to the people, they shall put off their robes, in which they minister; and they shall lay them up in the chambers of the sanctuary, and shall put on other robes, and they shall not sanctify the people with their robes. 20 And they shall not shave their heads, nor shall they pluck off their hair; they shall carefully cover their heads. 21 And no priest shall drink any wine, when they go into the inner court. 22 Neither shall they take to themselves to wife a widow, or one that is put away, but a virgin of the seed of Israel: but if there should happen to be a priest’s widow, they shall take her. 23 And they shall teach my people to distinguish between holy and profane, and they shall make known to them the difference between unclean and clean. 24 And these shall attend at a judgment of blood to decide it: they shall rightly observe my ordinances, and judge my judgments, and keep my statutes and my commandments in all my feasts; and they shall hallow my sabbaths. 25 And they shall not go in to the dead body of a man to defile themselves: only a priest may defile himself for a father, or for a mother, or for a son, or for a daughter, or for a brother, or for his sister, who has not been married. 26 And after he has been cleansed, let him number to himself seven days.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Leviticus 10:9, Luke 1:15, 1 Timothy 3:8, 1 Timothy 5:23, Titus 1:7, Titus 1:8

Reciprocal: 2 Chronicles 15:3 - a teaching Isaiah 28:7 - erred 1 Timothy 3:3 - Not given to wine

Cross-References

Genesis 42:15
herein shall ye be manifested; by the health of Pharao, ye shall not depart hence, unless your younger brother come hither.
Genesis 42:20
And bring your younger brother to me, and your words shall be believed; but, if not, ye shall die. And they did so.
Genesis 43:29
And Joseph lifted up his eyes, and saw his brother Benjamin, born of the same mother; and he said, Is this your younger brother, whom ye spoke of bringing to me? and he said, God have mercy on thee, my son.
Jeremiah 24:6
And I will fix mine eyes upon them for good, and I will restore them into this land for good: and I will build them up, and not pull them down; and I will plant them, and not pluck them up.
Jeremiah 40:4
For thus saith the Lord concerning the houses of this city, and concerning the houses of the king of Juda, which have been pulled down for mounds and fortifications,
Amos 9:4
And if they should go into captivity before the face of their enemies, there will I command the sword, and it shall slay them: and I will set mine eyes against them for evil, and not for good.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Neither shall any priest drink wine,.... That is, to excess, immoderately, so as to be inebriated with it, Leviticus 10:9, should not be given to it, and greedy of it, and drink it so as to disguise themselves: this is reckoned among the qualifications of a Gospel minister, 1 Timothy 3:3, otherwise it is not forbidden good men, or ministers of the word, to drink wine, for health's sake, and for the refreshment of nature, provided it is done in moderation, 1 Timothy 5:23, and particularly care should be taken that they drink it in such a manner,

when they enter into the inner court: to attend divine service, since immoderate drinking affects the memory; and such may forget the law and doctrines of the Lord they are to deliver or hear; and may put them upon saying and doing that which is improper and indecent: drunkenness in any Christian professor is abominable, especially in a minister of the word; and when it appears in his ministration, it is scandalous to the last degree.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Regulations as to the priests’ services. The garments of the priests are defined and various rules prescribed in the Law are repeated with some additions in order to denote additional care to avoid uncleanness.

Ezekiel 44:18

The material of which the four vestments of the ordinary priest were made was “linen,” or, more accurately, “byssus,” the cotton stuff of Egypt. The two special qualities of the byssus - white and shining - are characteristic, and on them part of the symbolic meaning depended. Compare Revelation 19:8.

Ezekiel 44:19

They shall not sanctify the people - They shall not touch the people with their holy garments. The word “sanctify” is used because the effect of touching was to separate as holy the persons or things so touched (Exodus 29:37; Exodus 30:29; compare Leviticus 6:18). The priests wore the distinctive dress, only while performing in the temple strictly sacrificial services.

The holy chambers; see Ezekiel 42:1 ff.

Ezekiel 44:22

Restrictions and exceptions intended to mark the holiness of the office of a priest, imposing on him additional (compare the marginal reference) obligations to purity, and communicating it in some degree to his wife. In the Christian Church all the members are “priests” 1 Peter 2:5; Revelation 1:6; Revelation 20:6. Hence, the directions for maintaining the holiness of the “priesthood” in the new order, represent the necessity for holiness in all Christians, and the exclusion of the “uncircumcised in heart and in flesh” is equivalent to the exclusion of “all that defileth” from the New Jerusalem Revelation 21:27.

Ezekiel 44:24

There was in Herod’s Temple a council of priests, whose special duty it was to regulate every thing connected with the sanctuary. They did not ordinarily busy themselves with criminal questions, although they took a leading part in the condemnation of Jesus Mark 15:1.

Ezekiel 44:28

It shall be unto them - The remains of the sacrifices were a chief source of the priests’ support. The burnt-offerings being entirely consumed, the priests had the skins, which yielded a considerable revenue; meat-offerings and drink-offerings belonged entirely to them. sin-offerings and trepass-offerings, except in particular cases, also belonged to the priests and were partaken of in the temple. Of the peace-offerings a portion dedicated to the Lord by waving was left for the priests, and the rest eaten by the officers and their friends, either in the courts of the temple, or at least within Jerusalem. The kitchen-courts (K, Plan II Ezek. Ezekiel 46:21-24), were provided in order to prepare these public meals.

Ezekiel 44:30

Oblation - Offering, margin “heave-offering” (see Ezekiel 45:1; Exodus 25:2; Exodus 29:27; Notes and Pref. to Leviticus).


 
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