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Monday, July 28th, 2025
the Week of Proper 12 / Ordinary 17
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Read the Bible

Brenton's Septuagint

Job 29:16

I was the father of the helpless; and I searched out the cause which I knew not.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Beneficence;   Poor;   Thompson Chain Reference - Helpfulness;   Social Duties;   Work-Workers, Religious;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Liberality;   Magistrates;   Poor, the;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Poor;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Poor and Poverty, Theology of;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Alms;   Father;   Job;   Poor;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Ethics;   Job, the Book of;   Justice;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Interesting facts about the bible;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Father;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Poor;   Search;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Ethics;   Wisdom;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
I was a father to the needy,and I examined the case of the stranger.
Hebrew Names Version
I was a father to the needy. The cause of him who I didn't know, I searched out.
King James Version
I was a father to the poor: and the cause which I knew not I searched out.
English Standard Version
I was a father to the needy, and I searched out the cause of him whom I did not know.
New Century Version
I was like a father to needy people, and I took the side of strangers who were in trouble.
New English Translation
I was a father to the needy, and I investigated the case of the person I did not know;
Amplified Bible
"I was a father to the needy; I investigated the case I did not know [and assured justice].
New American Standard Bible
"I was a father to the poor, And I investigated the case which I did not know.
World English Bible
I was a father to the needy. The cause of him who I didn't know, I searched out.
Geneva Bible (1587)
I was a father vnto the poore, and when I knewe not the cause, I sought it out diligently.
Legacy Standard Bible
I was a father to the needy,And I searched out the case which I did not know.
Berean Standard Bible
I was a father to the needy, and I took up the case of the stranger.
Contemporary English Version
I was a father to the needy, and I defended them in court, even if they were strangers.
Complete Jewish Bible
I was a father to the needy, and I investigated the problems of those I didn't know.
Darby Translation
I was a father to the needy, and the cause which I knew not I searched out;
Easy-to-Read Version
I was like a father to the poor. I helped people I didn't even know win their case in court.
George Lamsa Translation
I was a father to the poor; and the cause which I knew not I searched out.
Good News Translation
I was like a father to the poor and took the side of strangers in trouble.
Lexham English Bible
I was a father to the poor, and I investigated the stranger's legal dispute.
Literal Translation
I was father to the poor, and the cause which I did not know, I searched out.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
I was a father vnto the poore, & whe I knew not their cause, I sought it out diligetly.
American Standard Version
I was a father to the needy: And the cause of him that I knew not I searched out.
Bible in Basic English
I was a father to the poor, searching out the cause of him who was strange to me.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
I was a father to the needy; and the cause of him that I knew not I searched out.
King James Version (1611)
I was a father to the poore: and the cause which I knewe not, I searched out.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
I was a father to the poore: and when I knewe not the cause, I sought it out diligently.
English Revised Version
I was a father to the needy: and the cause of him that I knew not I searched out.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Y was a fadir of pore men; and Y enqueride most diligentli the cause, which Y knew not.
Update Bible Version
I was a father to the needy: And the cause of him that I didn't know I searched out.
Webster's Bible Translation
I [was] a father to the poor: and the cause [which] I knew not I searched out.
New King James Version
I was a father to the poor, And I searched out the case that I did not know.
New Living Translation
I was a father to the poor and assisted strangers who needed help.
New Life Bible
I was a father to those in need. And I helped those I did not know who had a need.
New Revised Standard
I was a father to the needy, and I championed the cause of the stranger.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
A father, was, I, to the needy, and, as for the cause which I knew not, I used to search it out;
Douay-Rheims Bible
I was the father of the poor: and the cause which I knew not, I searched out most diligently.
Revised Standard Version
I was a father to the poor, and I searched out the cause of him whom I did not know.
Young's Literal Translation
A father I [am] to the needy, And the cause I have not known I search out.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"I was a father to the needy, And I investigated the case which I did not know.

Contextual Overview

7 When I went forth early in the city, and the seat was placed for me in the streets. 8 The young men saw me, and hid themselves: and all the old men stood up. 9 And the great men ceased speaking, and laid their finger on their mouth. 10 And they that heard me blessed me, and their tongue clave to their throat. 11 For the ear heard, and blessed me; and the eye saw me, and turned aside. 12 For I saved the poor out of the hand of the oppressor, and helped the fatherless who had no helper. 13 Let the blessing of the perishing one come upon me; yea, the mouth of the widow has blessed me. 14 Also I put on righteousness, and clothed myself with judgment like a mantle. 15 I was the eye of the blind, and the foot of the lame. 16 I was the father of the helpless; and I searched out the cause which I knew not.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

a father: Job 31:18, Esther 2:7, Psalms 68:5, Ephesians 5:1, James 1:27

the cause: Exodus 18:26, Deuteronomy 13:14, Deuteronomy 17:8-10, 1 Kings 3:16-28, Proverbs 25:2, Proverbs 29:7

Reciprocal: Genesis 39:19 - heard Genesis 45:8 - father Exodus 18:21 - men Judges 17:10 - a father 2 Samuel 14:8 - I will give Ezra 6:1 - and search Ezra 10:16 - to examine the matter Psalms 82:4 - Deliver Proverbs 18:13 - that Proverbs 24:25 - them Proverbs 31:9 - General Ezekiel 18:17 - hath taken Luke 14:13 - call

Cross-References

Genesis 29:17
And the eyes of Lea were weak. But Rachel was beautiful in appearance, and exceedingly fair in countenance.
Genesis 29:25
And it was morning, and behold it was Lea; and Jacob said to Laban, What is this that thou hast done to me? did I not serve thee for Rachel? and wherefore hast thou deceived me?
Genesis 29:32
And Lea conceived and bore a son to Jacob; and she called his name, Ruben; saying, Because the Lord has looked on my humiliation, and has given me a son, now then my husband will love me.
Genesis 30:19
And Lea conceived again, and bore Jacob a sixth son.
Genesis 31:4
And Jacob sent and called Lea and Rachel to the plain where the flocks were.
Genesis 33:2
And he put the two handmaidens and their children with the first, and Lea and her children behind, and Rachel and Joseph last.
Genesis 35:23
The sons of Lea, the first-born of Jacob; Ruben, Symeon, Levi, Judas, Issachar, Zabulon.
Genesis 46:15
These are the sons of Lea, which she bore to Jacob in Mesopotamia of Syria, and Dina his daughter; all the souls, sons and daughters, thirty-three.
Genesis 49:31
There they buried Abraam and Sarrha his wife; there they buried Isaac, and Rebecca his wife; there they buried Lea;
Ruth 4:11
And all the people who were in the gate said, We are witnesses: and the elders said, The Lord make thy wife who goes into thy house, as Rachel and as Lia, who both together built the house of Israel, and wrought mightily in Ephratha, and there shall be a name to thee in Bethleem.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

I [was] a father to the poor,.... Not in a literal sense; for his children were rich as well as himself, while he had them; but in a civil sense, he was the patron of the poor; he was an advocate for them, he took their part, he pleaded their cause, defended their persons, and secured the little property they had; he had the pity and compassion of a father for them, and supplied their wants; he fed them and clothed them; he did not eat his morsel alone, but gave them part of it, and warmed them with the fleece of his flock:

and the cause [which] I knew not I searched out; any cause that was brought before him, he knew thing of before, and which, upon the opening of it, did not appear plain and easy, but had its difficulties; this he closely examined, and searched thoroughly into the merits of, till it appeared plain to him on which side the truth and justice of it lay; he did not hurry it over, and pass sentence, having only in a superficial manner considered it, as is too often the case; but after a long examination of the contending parties, and of the witnesses on both sides, to whom he gave an impartial hearing, he pronounced the decisive sentence; see Proverbs 25:2. Some think this refers to his diligent search and inquiry after causes that were not brought before him; he did, not wait for application to be made to him, but hearing of, or upon inquiry finding, that there were persons oppressed and distressed by cruel men, he of himself voluntarily offered his assistance, searched into their cause, made himself master of it, and freed them from their distresses; so different were his behaviour and character from that of the unjust judge, Luke 18:1; though others, choose to render the words, "the cause of him that I knew not", c. t of a stranger, of one that he had never seen before, of one that was most unknown to him in the world; the cause of such an one he took as, much pains with to get the true knowledge of, and do justice to, as of the dearest relation, the nearest neighbour, and the most intimate friend and acquaintance that he had.

t ידעתי "quem non cognoveram", Junius Tremellius, Michaelis "ignotissimi", Schultens.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

I was a father to the poor - I took them under my protection, and treated them as if they were my own children.

And the cause which I knew not I searched out - This is according to the interpretation of Jerome. But the more probable meaning is, “the cause of him who was unknown to me, that is, of the stranger, I searched out.” So Rosenmuller, Herder, Umbreit, and Good. According to this, the sense is, that, as a magistrate, he gave particular attention to the cause of the stranger, and investigated it with care. It is possible that Job here designs specifically to reply to the charge brought against him by Eliphaz in Job 22:6 ff. The duty of showing particular attention to the stranger is often inculcated in the Bible, and was regarded as essential to a character of uprightness and piety among the Orientals.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Job 29:16. The cause which I knew not I searched out. — When any thing difficult occurred, I did not give it a slight consideration; I examined it to the bottom, whatever pain, time, and trouble it cost me, that I might not pronounce a hasty judgment.


 
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