Lectionary Calendar
Tuesday, September 23rd, 2025
the Week of Proper 20 / Ordinary 25
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Read the Bible

Brenton's Septuagint

Job 36:31

For by them he will judge the nations: he will give food to him that has strength.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Meteorology and Celestial Phenomena;   Thompson Chain Reference - Food;   Food, Physical-Spiritual;   Victuals;   The Topic Concordance - God;   Judges;  

Dictionaries:

- Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Providence of God;   Testimony;   Holman Bible Dictionary - God;   Job, the Book of;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Elihu;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Abound;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
For he judges the nations with these;he gives food in abundance.
Hebrew Names Version
For by these he judges the people. He gives food in abundance.
King James Version
For by them judgeth he the people; he giveth meat in abundance.
English Standard Version
For by these he judges peoples; he gives food in abundance.
New Century Version
This is the way God governs the nations; this is how he gives us enough food.
New English Translation
It is by these that he judges the nations and supplies food in abundance.
Amplified Bible
"For by these [mighty acts] He judges the peoples; He gives food in abundance.
New American Standard Bible
"For by them He judges peoples; He gives food in abundance.
World English Bible
For by these he judges the people. He gives food in abundance.
Geneva Bible (1587)
For thereby hee iudgeth the people, and giueth meate abundantly.
Legacy Standard Bible
For by these He judges peoples;He gives food in abundance.
Berean Standard Bible
For by these He judges the nations and provides food in abundance.
Contemporary English Version
By producing such rainstorms, God rules the world and provides us with food.
Complete Jewish Bible
By these things he judges the people and also gives food in plenty.
Darby Translation
For with them he judgeth the peoples; he giveth food in abundance.
Easy-to-Read Version
He uses them to control the nations and to give them plenty of food.
George Lamsa Translation
For by these he judges the people; and he gives food to many.
Good News Translation
This is how he feeds the people and provides an abundance of food.
Lexham English Bible
Indeed, he judges people by them; he gives food in abundance.
Literal Translation
For He judges the people by them; He gives plenty of food.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
By these thinges gouerneth he his people, and geueth the abundaunce of meate.
American Standard Version
For by these he judgeth the peoples; He giveth food in abundance.
Bible in Basic English
For by these he gives food to the peoples, and bread in full measure.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
For by these He judgeth the peoples; He giveth food in abundance.
King James Version (1611)
For by them iudgeth he the people, he giueth meate in abundance.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
For by these gouerneth he his people, and geueth them aboundance of meate.
English Revised Version
For by these he judgeth the peoples; he giveth meat in abundance.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
the herris of the see. For bi these thingis he demeth puplis, and yyueth mete to many deedli men.
Update Bible Version
For by these he judges the peoples; He gives food in abundance.
Webster's Bible Translation
For by them he judgeth the people; he giveth food in abundance.
New King James Version
For by these He judges the peoples; He gives food in abundance.
New Living Translation
By these mighty acts he nourishes the people, giving them food in abundance.
New Life Bible
For by these He judges the people and He gives much food.
New Revised Standard
For by these he governs peoples; he gives food in abundance.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
For, by those things, he executeth judgment on peoples, He giveth food in abundance:
Douay-Rheims Bible
For by these he judgeth people, and giveth food to many mortals.
Revised Standard Version
For by these he judges peoples; he gives food in abundance.
Young's Literal Translation
For by them He doth judge peoples, He giveth food in abundance.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"For by these He judges peoples; He gives food in abundance.

Contextual Overview

24 Remember that his works are great beyond those which men have attempted. 25 Every man has seen in himself, how many mortals are wounded. 26 Behold, the Mighty One is great, and we shall not know him: the number of his years is even infinite. 27 And the drops of rain are numbered by him, and shall be poured out in rain to form a cloud. 28 The ancient heavens shall flow, and the clouds overshadow innumerable mortals: he has fixed a time to cattle, and they know the order of rest. Yet by all these things thy understanding is not astonished, neither is thy mind disturbed in thy body. 29 And though one should understand the outspreadings of the clouds, or the measure of his tabernacle; 30 behold he will stretch his bow against him, and he covers the bottom of the sea. 31 For by them he will judge the nations: he will give food to him that has strength. 32 He has hidden the light in his hands, and given charge concerning it to the interposing cloud. 33 The Lord will declare concerning this to his friend: but there is a portion also for unrighteousness.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

by: Job 37:13, Job 38:22, Job 38:23, Genesis 6:17, Genesis 7:17-24, Genesis 19:24, Exodus 9:23-25, Deuteronomy 8:2, Deuteronomy 8:15, Joshua 10:11, 1 Samuel 2:10, 1 Samuel 7:10, 1 Samuel 12:18

he giveth: Job 38:26, Job 38:27, Psalms 65:9-13, Psalms 104:13-15, Psalms 104:27, Psalms 104:28, Psalms 136:25, Acts 14:17

Reciprocal: Genesis 1:29 - to you

Cross-References

Genesis 17:6
And I will increase thee very exceedingly, and I will make nations of thee, and kings shall come out of thee.
Genesis 17:16
And I will bless her, and give thee a son of her, and I will bless him, and he shall become nations, and kings of nations shall be of him.
Genesis 25:23
And the Lord said to her, There are two nations in thy womb, and two peoples shall be separated from thy belly, and one people shall excel the other, and the elder shall serve the younger.
Genesis 36:14
And these are the sons of Olibema, the daughter of Ana, the son of Sebegon, the wife of Esau; and she bore to Esau, Jeus, and Jeglom, and Core.
Genesis 36:17
And these are the sons of Raguel, the son of Esau; chief Nachoth, chief Zare, chief Some, chief Moze. These are the chiefs of Raguel, in the land of Edom; these are the sons of Basemath, wife of Esau.
Genesis 36:18
And these are the sons of Olibema, wife of Esau; chief Jeus, chief Jeglom, chief Core. These are the chiefs of Olibema, daughter of Ana, wife of Esau.
Genesis 36:20
And these are the sons of Seir, the Chorrhite, who inhabited the land; Lotan, Sobal, Sebegon, Ana,
Genesis 36:43
chief Magediel, chief Zaphoin. These are the chiefs of Edom in their dwelling-places in the land of their possession; this is Esau, the father of Edom.
Numbers 20:14
And Moses sent messengers from Cades to the king of Edom, saying, Thus says thy brother Israel; Thou knowest all the distress that has come upon us.
Deuteronomy 33:5
And he shall be prince with the beloved one, when the princes of the people are gathered together with the tribes of Israel.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

For by them judgeth he the people,.... That is, by the clouds; which the Lord uses both in a way of judgment, as expressed in this clause; and in a way of mercy, as in the following; by these, and what issue out of them, as rain, hail, winds, thunder, and lightning, he sometimes punishes the inhabitants of the earth, as he did the old world by a deluge of water, which came partly from the fountains of the great deep, and partly from the windows of heaven, which destroyed man and beast, and the increase of the earth, Genesis 7:11; he punished the Egyptians by a violent storm of hail, Exodus 9:23; and slew many of the Canaanites with hailstones, Joshua 10:11; Pharaoh and his host sunk like lead when he blew with his wind, Exodus 15:10; and Sodom and Gomorrah, with the cities of the plain, were destroyed with thunder and lightning, fire and brimstone, from heaven, Genesis 19:24; as the army of the Philistines were discomfited by thunder in the times of Samuel, 1 Samuel 7:10; and the captains of fifties, with their men, were consumed by lightning in the times of Elijah, 2 Kings 1:14; and as the heavens and the earth will be burnt with fire at the end of all things, Matthew 13:40 2 Peter 3:12;

he giveth meat in abundance; very plentifully, or to a multitude of creatures, both men and cattle; who have a liberal supply of food by means of the clouds and rain, which falling upon the earth make it fruitful, so that it gives bread to the eater, and seed to the sower; causes grass to grow up for the beasts of the field, and produces bread corn, oil, and wine, for the benefit of men; an emblem of the variety and plenty of spiritual food dispensed to the churches of Christ, through the ministry of the word, and by the ministers of it.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

For by them judgeth he the people - By means of the clouds, the rain, the dew, the tempest, and the thunderbolt. The idea seems to be, that he makes use of all these to execute his purposes on mankind. He can either make them the means of imparting blessings, or of inflicting the severest, judgments. He can cause the tornado to sweep over the earth; he can arm the forked lightning against the works of art; he can withhold rain and dew, and spread over a land the miseries of famine.

He giveth meat in abundance - That is, by the clouds, the dew, the rain. The idea is, that he can send timely showers if he chooses, and the earth will be clothed with plenty. All these things are under his control, and he can, as he pleases, make them the means of comfort to man, or of punishing him for his sins; compare Psalms 65:11-13.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Job 36:31. By them judgeth he the people — He makes storms, tempests, winds, hurricanes, tornadoes, thunder and lightning, drought and inundation, the instruments of his justice, to punish rebellious nations.

He giveth meat in abundance. — Though by these he punishes offenders, yet through the same, as instruments, he provides for the wants of men and animals in general. Storms, tempests, and hurricanes, agitate the lower regions of the atmosphere, disperse noxious vapours, and thus render it fit for respiration; and without these it would soon become a stagnant, putrid, and deadly mass, in which neither animals could live, nor vegetables thrive. And by dews, rains, snows, frosts, winds, cold, and heat, he fructifies the earth, and causes it to bring forth abundantly, so that every thing living is filled with plenteousness.

Some critics translate this latter clause thus: - He passeth sentence amain. I cannot see this meaning in the original words. Not one of the versions has so understood them; nor does this translation, supposing even that the Hebrew would bear it, give so fine and so elegant an idea as that of the common version. I always feel reluctant to give a sense in any case that is not supported in some of its parts by any of the ancient versions, and more especially when it is contrary to the whole of them; and still more particularly when opposed to the Arabic, which in the Book of Job, containing so many Arabisms, I consider to be of very great importance.


 
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