Lectionary Calendar
Friday, August 29th, 2025
the Week of Proper 16 / Ordinary 21
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Read the Bible

Brenton's Septuagint

Proverbs 23:19

023

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Wisdom;   Young Men;   Thompson Chain Reference - Social Duties;   Temperance;   Temperance-Intemperance;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Heart, the;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Joy;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Heart;   Pardon;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Proverbs, Book of;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Guide;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Listen, my son, and be wise;keep your mind on the right course.
Hebrew Names Version
Listen, my son, and be wise, And keep your heart on the right path!
King James Version
Hear thou, my son, and be wise, and guide thine heart in the way.
English Standard Version
Hear, my son, and be wise, and direct your heart in the way.
New American Standard Bible
Listen, my son, and be wise, And direct your heart in the way.
New Century Version
Listen, my child, and be wise. Keep your mind on what is right.
Amplified Bible
Listen, my son, and be wise, And direct your heart in the way [of the LORD].
World English Bible
Listen, my son, and be wise, And keep your heart on the right path!
Geneva Bible (1587)
O thou my sonne, heare, and bee wise, and guide thine heart in the way.
Legacy Standard Bible
You, my son, listen and be wise,And direct your heart in the way.
Berean Standard Bible
Listen, my son, and be wise, and guide your heart on the right course.
Contemporary English Version

-15-

Listen to me, my children! Be wise and have enough sense to follow the right path.
Complete Jewish Bible
You, my son: listen, be wise, and set your mind on the right way.
Darby Translation
Thou, my son, hear and be wise, and direct thy heart in the way.
Easy-to-Read Version
So listen, my son, and be wise. Always be careful to follow the right path.
George Lamsa Translation
Hear, my son, and be wise, and fasten my counsel in your heart.
Good News Translation

-15-

Listen, my child, be wise and give serious thought to the way you live.
Lexham English Bible
You, my child, hear and be wise, and direct your heart on the road.
Literal Translation
My son, hear, you, and be wise, and advance your heart in the way.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
My sonne, ue eare & be wyse, so shal thine hert prospere in the waye.
American Standard Version
Hear thou, my son, and be wise, And guide thy heart in the way.
Bible in Basic English
Give ear, my son, and be wise, guiding your heart in the right way.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Hear thou, my son, and be wise, and guide thy heart in the way.
King James Version (1611)
Heare thou, my sonne, and be wise, and guide thine heart in the way.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
My sonne geue eare and be wyse, and set straight thyne heart in the way [of the Lorde.]
English Revised Version
Hear thou, my son, and be wise, and guide thine heart in the way.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Mi sone, here thou, and be thou wijs, and dresse thi soule in the weie.
Update Bible Version
Hear, my son, and be wise, And guide your heart in the way.
Webster's Bible Translation
Hear thou, my son, and be wise, and guide thy heart in the way.
New English Translation
Listen, my child, and be wise, and guide your heart on the right way.
New King James Version
Hear, my son, and be wise; And guide your heart in the way.
New Living Translation
My child, listen and be wise: Keep your heart on the right course.
New Life Bible
Listen, my son, and be wise. Lead your heart in the way.
New Revised Standard
Hear, my child, and be wise, and direct your mind in the way.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Hear, thou, my son, and be wise, and lead forward, in duty, thy heart.
Douay-Rheims Bible
Hear thou, my son, and be wise: and guide thy mind in the way.
Revised Standard Version
Hear, my son, and be wise, and direct your mind in the way.
Young's Literal Translation
Hear thou, my son, and be wise, And make happy in the way thy heart,
THE MESSAGE
15 Oh listen, dear child—become wise; point your life in the right direction. Don't drink too much wine and get drunk; don't eat too much food and get fat. Drunks and gluttons will end up on skid row, in a stupor and dressed in rags.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Listen, my son, and be wise, And direct your heart in the way.

Contextual Overview

19 023 20 Be not a wine-bibber, neither continue long at feasts, and purchases of flesh: 21 for every drunkard and whoremonger shall be poor; and every sluggard shall clothe himself with tatters and ragged garments. 22 Hearken, my son, to thy father which begot thee, and despise not thy mother because she is grown old. 24 A righteous father brings up his children well; and his soul rejoices over a wise son. 25 Let thy father and thy mother rejoice over thee, and let her that bore thee be glad. 26 My son, give me thine heart, and let thine eyes observe my ways. 27 For a strange house is a vessel full of holes; and a strange well is narrow. 28 For such a one shall perish suddenly; and every transgressor shall be cut off.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

and guide: Proverbs 23:12, Proverbs 23:26, Proverbs 4:10-23

in the way: That is "in the right way.

Reciprocal: Deuteronomy 21:20 - he is a glutton Proverbs 4:23 - Keep Proverbs 28:7 - but Isaiah 5:22 - mighty Luke 15:13 - wasted

Cross-References

Genesis 3:19
Thorns and thistles shall it bring forth to thee, and thou shalt eat the herb of the field.
Genesis 23:9
And let him give me the double cave which he has, which is in a part of his field, let him give it me for the money it is worth for possession of a burying-place among you.
Genesis 23:10
Now Ephron was sitting in the midst of the children of Chet, and Ephron the Chettite answered Abraam and spoke in the hearing of the sons of Chet, and of all who entered the city, saying,
Genesis 47:30
But I will sleep with my fathers, and thou shalt carry me up out of Egypt, and bury me in their sepulchre. And he said, I will do according to thy word.
Genesis 50:13
So his sons carried him up into the land of Chanaan, and buried him in the double cave, which cave Abraam bought for possession of a burying place, of Ephrom the Chettite, before Mambre.
Genesis 50:25
And Joseph adjured the sons of Israel, saying, At the visitation with which God shall visit you, then ye shall carry up my bones hence with you.
Job 30:23
For I know that death will destroy me: for the earth is the house appointed for every mortal.
Ecclesiastes 6:3
If a man beget a hundred children, and live many years, yea, however abundant the days of his years shall be, yet if his soul shall not be satisfied with good, and also he have no burial; I said, An untimely birth is better than he.
Ecclesiastes 12:5
and they shall look up, and fears shall be in the way, and the almond tree shall blossom, and the locust shall increase, and the caper shall be scattered: because man has gone to his eternal home, and the mourners have gone about the market:
Ecclesiastes 12:7
before the dust also return to the earth as it was, and the spirit return to God who gave it.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Hear thou, my son, and be wise,.... Hear the instruction of a father, of the word of Wisdom, of the ministers of the Gospel, which is the way to be wise unto salvation; faith comes by hearing; spiritual wisdom, and an increase of it; the Spirit of God, and his gifts and graces;

and guide thine heart in the way; in the way of the Lord, in the way of wisdom and understanding, in the way of truth and faith, in the way of religious worship, in the way of the commandments and ordinances of the Lord; in all which the heart should be guided and directed, or otherwise it will be of no avail.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Another continuous exhortation rather than a collection of maxims.

Proverbs 23:16

The teacher rejoices when the disciple’s heart Proverbs 23:15 receives wisdom, and yet more when his lips can utter it.

Reins - See Job 19:27 note.

Proverbs 23:17

Envy sinners - Compare in Psalms 37:1; Psalms 73:3; the feeling which looks half-longingly at the prosperity of evil doers. Some connect the verb “envy” with the second clause, “envy not sinners, but envy, emulate, the fear of the Lord.”

Proverbs 23:18

Or, For if there is an end (hereafter), thine expectations shall not be cut off. There is an implied confidence in immortality.

Proverbs 23:20

Riotous eaters of flesh - The word is the same as “glutton” in Proverbs 23:21 and Deuteronomy 21:20.

Proverbs 23:21

The three forms of evil that destroy reputation and tempt to waste are brought together.

Drowsiness - Specially the drunken sleep, heavy and confused.

Proverbs 23:26

Observe - Another reading gives, “let thine eyes delight in my ways.”

Proverbs 23:28

As for a prey - Better as in the margin.

The transgressors - Better, the treacherous,” those that attack men treacherously.

Proverbs 23:29

Woe ... sorrow - The words in the original are interjections, probably expressing distress. The sharp touch of the satirist reproduces the actual inarticulate utterances of drunkenness.

Proverbs 23:30

Mixed wine - Wine flavored with aromatic spices, that increase its stimulating properties Isaiah 5:22. There is a touch of sarcasm in “go to seek.” The word, elsewhere used of diligent search after knowledge Proverbs 25:2; Job 11:7; Psalms 139:1, is used here of the investigations of connoisseurs in wine meeting to test its qualities.

Proverbs 23:31

His color - literally, “its eye,” the clear brightness, or the beaded bubbles on which the wine drinker looks with complacency.

It moveth itself aright - The Hebrew word describes the pellucid stream flowing pleasantly from the wineskin or jug into the goblet or the throat (compare Song of Solomon 7:9), rather than a sparkling wine.

Proverbs 23:32

Adder - Said to be the Cerastes, or horned snake.

Proverbs 23:34

The passage is interesting, as showing the increased familiarity of Israelites with the experiences of sea life (compare Psalms 104:25-26; Psalms 107:23-30).

In the midst of the sea - i. e., When the ship is in the trough of the sea and the man is on the deck. The second clause varies the form of danger, the man is in the “cradle” at the top of the mast, and sleeps there, regardless of the danger.

Proverbs 23:35

The picture ends with the words of the drunkard on waking from his sleep. Unconscious of the excesses of the night, his first thought is to return to his old habit.

When shall I awake ... - Better, when I shall awake I will seek it yet again.


 
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