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Saturday, June 7th, 2025
Eve of Pentacost
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Read the Bible

The Holy Bible, Berean Study Bible

2 Samuel 11:14

The next morning David wrote a letter to Joab and sent it with Uriah.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - David;   Government;   Homicide;   Ingratitude;   Lasciviousness;   Letters;   Uriah;   Thompson Chain Reference - David;   Letters;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Letters;   Uriah;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Bathsheba;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Lie, Lying;   Easton Bible Dictionary - David;   Writing;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Epistle;   Rabbah;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Letter;   Writing;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Ammon, Ammonites;   Government;   Joab;   Marriage;   Samuel, Books of;   Uriah;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Joab ;   Uriah ;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Bathsheba;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - David;   Letter;   Writing;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Epistles;   Nimrod;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Epistle;   Joab;   Samuel, Books of;   Text of the Old Testament;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Government;   Uriah, Urijah;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
The next morning David wrote a letter to Joab and sent it with Uriah.
Hebrew Names Version
It happened in the morning, that David wrote a letter to Yo'av, and sent it by the hand of Uriyah.
King James Version
And it came to pass in the morning, that David wrote a letter to Joab, and sent it by the hand of Uriah.
Lexham English Bible
And it happened in the morning, David wrote a letter to Joab, and he sent it by the hand of Uriah.
English Standard Version
In the morning David wrote a letter to Joab and sent it by the hand of Uriah.
New Century Version
The next morning David wrote a letter to Joab and sent it by Uriah.
New English Translation
In the morning David wrote a letter to Joab and sent it with Uriah.
Amplified Bible
In the morning David wrote a letter to Joab and sent it with Uriah.
New American Standard Bible
So in the morning David wrote a letter to Joab and sent it by the hand of Uriah.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And on the morowe Dauid wrote a letter to Ioab, and sent it by the hand of Vriah.
Legacy Standard Bible
Now it happened in the morning that David wrote a letter to Joab and sent it by the hand of Uriah.
Contemporary English Version
Early the next morning, David wrote a letter and told Uriah to deliver it to Joab.
Complete Jewish Bible
In the morning David wrote a letter to Yo'av and sent it with Uriyah.
Darby Translation
And it came to pass in the morning, that David wrote a letter to Joab, and sent it by Urijah.
Easy-to-Read Version
The next morning David wrote a letter to Joab and made Uriah carry the letter.
George Lamsa Translation
And in the morning. David wrote a letter to Joab, and sent it by the hand of Uriah.
Good News Translation
The next morning David wrote a letter to Joab and sent it by Uriah.
Literal Translation
And it happened in the morning David wrote a letter to Joab, and sent it by the hand of Uriah.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
On the morow wrote Dauid a letter vnto Ioab, & sent it by Vrias.
American Standard Version
And it came to pass in the morning, that David wrote a letter to Joab, and sent it by the hand of Uriah.
Bible in Basic English
Now in the morning, David gave Uriah a letter to take to Joab.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
On the morowe Dauid wrote a letter to Ioab, and sent it by the hand of Urias.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And it came to pass in the morning, that David wrote a letter to Joab, and sent it by the hand of Uriah.
King James Version (1611)
And it came to passe in the morning, that Dauid wrote a letter to Ioab, and sent it by the hand of Uriah.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And the morning came, and David wrote a letter to Joab, and sent it by the hand of Urias.
English Revised Version
And it came to pass in the morning, that David wrote a letter to Joab, and sent it by the hand of Uriah.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Therfor the morewtid was maad, and Dauid wroot epistle to Joab, and sente bi the hond of Vrye,
Young's Literal Translation
And it cometh to pass in the morning, that David writeth a letter unto Joab, and sendeth by the hand of Uriah;
Update Bible Version
And it came to pass in the morning, that David wrote a letter to Joab, and sent it by the hand of Uriah.
Webster's Bible Translation
And it came to pass in the morning, that David wrote a letter to Joab, and sent [it] by the hand of Uriah.
World English Bible
It happened in the morning, that David wrote a letter to Joab, and sent it by the hand of Uriah.
New King James Version
In the morning it happened that David wrote a letter to Joab and sent it by the hand of Uriah.
New Living Translation
So the next morning David wrote a letter to Joab and gave it to Uriah to deliver.
New Life Bible
In the morning, David wrote a letter to Joab, and sent it by Uriah.
New Revised Standard
In the morning David wrote a letter to Joab, and sent it by the hand of Uriah.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And so it was, in the morning, that David wrote a letter unto Joab, - and sent it by the hand of Uriah;
Douay-Rheims Bible
And when the morning was come, David wrote a letter to Joab: and sent it by the hand of Urias,
Revised Standard Version
In the morning David wrote a letter to Jo'ab, and sent it by the hand of Uri'ah.
THE MESSAGE
In the morning David wrote a letter to Joab and sent it with Uriah. In the letter he wrote, "Put Uriah in the front lines where the fighting is the fiercest. Then pull back and leave him exposed so that he's sure to be killed."
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Now in the morning David wrote a letter to Joab and sent it by the hand of Uriah.

Contextual Overview

14The next morning David wrote a letter to Joab and sent it with Uriah.15In the letter he wrote: "Put Uriah at the front of the fiercest battle; then withdraw from him, so that he may be struck down and die." 16So as Joab besieged the city, he assigned Uriah to a place where he saw the strongest enemy soldiers. 17And when the men of the city came out and fought against Joab, some of David's servants fell, and Uriah the Hittite also died. 18Joab sent to David a full account of the battle 19and instructed the messenger, "When you have finished giving the king all the details of the battle, 20if the king's anger flares, he may ask you, 'Why did you get so close to the city to fight? Did you not realize they would shoot from atop the wall? 21Who was the one to strike Abimelech son of Jerubbesheth? Was it not a woman who dropped an upper millstone on him from the wall, so that he died in Thebez? Why did you get so close to the wall?' If so, then you are to say, 'Your servant Uriah the Hittite is dead as well.'" 22So the messenger set out and reported to David all that Joab had sent him to say. 23The messenger said to David, "The men overpowered us and came out against us in the field, but we drove them back to the entrance of the gate.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

wrote a letter: It was resolved in David's breast that Uriah must die - that innocent, valiant, and gallant man, who was ready to sacrifice his life for the honour of his prince; and, worse than all, by being himself made the bearer of letters to Joab which prescribed the mode by which he was to be murdered. This was the greatest treachery and villany on the part of David; while Joab appears to enter as fully upon the execution of the murder, being perhaps pleased to have this opportunity of further enthralling his king, and thus increasing his own power. 1 Kings 21:8-10, Psalms 19:13, Psalms 52:2, Psalms 62:9, Jeremiah 9:1-4, Jeremiah 17:9, Micah 7:3-5

Reciprocal: Genesis 37:27 - let not 2 Samuel 12:9 - despised 2 Samuel 14:19 - of Joab 1 Kings 21:14 - Naboth is stoned Job 24:14 - murderer

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And it came to pass in the morning,.... When David was informed that Uriah did not go to his own house, but slept with his servants, Satan put it into his head and heart to take the following wicked and cruel method:

that David wrote a letter to Joab, and sent [it] by the hand of Uriah; to have him cut off by the sword of the enemy. If Uriah suspected David's criminal conversation with his wife, he was so true and trusted a servant to him, that he would not open his letter to Joab, which had he, it would have betrayed the base design. No one that knows the story of Bellerophon can read this without thinking of that, they are so much alike; and indeed that seems to be founded upon this, and taken from it with a little alteration. Bellerophon rejecting the solicitations of Sthenobaea, who was in love with him, she prevailed upon her husband Praetus to send letters by him to Jobates (a name similar to Joab), the general of his army, which contained instructions to take care that he was killed; who sent him upon an expedition for that purpose m.

m Apollodorus de Deorum Orig. l. 2. p. 70.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 2 Samuel 11:14. David wrote a letter — This was the sum of treachery and villany. He made this most noble man the carrier of letters which prescribed the mode in which he was to be murdered. This case some have likened to that of Bellerophon, son of Glaucus, king of Ephyra, who being in the court of Proetus, king of the Argives, his queen Antia, or as others Sthenoboea, fell violently in love with him; but he, refusing to gratify her criminal passions, was in revenge accused by her to Proetus her husband, as having attempted to corrupt her. Proetus not willing to violate the laws of hospitality by slaying him in his own house, wrote letters to Jobates, king of Lycia, the father of Sthenoboea, and sent them by the hand of Bellerophon, stating his crime, and desiring Jobates to put him to death. To meet the wishes of his son-in-law, and keep his own hands innocent of blood, he sent him with a small force against a very warlike people called the Solymi; but, contrary to all expectation, he not only escaped with his life, but gained a complete victory over them. He was afterwards sent upon several equally dangerous and hopeless expeditions, but still came off with success; and to reward him Jobates gave him one of his daughters to wife, and a part of his kingdom. Sthenoboea, hearing this, through rage and despair killed herself.

I have given this history at large, because many have thought it not only to be parallel to that of Uriah, but to be a fabulous formation from the Scripture fact: for my own part, I scarcely see in them any correspondence, but in the simple circumstance that both carried those letters which contained their own condemnation. From the fable of Bellerophon came the proverb, Bellerophontis literas portare, "to carry one's own condemnation."


 
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