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Thursday, August 21st, 2025
the Week of Proper 15 / Ordinary 20
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The Holy Bible, Berean Study Bible

Deuteronomy 14:11

You may eat any clean bird,

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Animals;   Birds;   Sanitation;   Thompson Chain Reference - Animals;   Beasts;   Birds;   Unclean;   The Topic Concordance - Meat;   Uncleanness;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Birds;   Dove, the;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Birds;   Clean and Unclean;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Touch;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Animal;   Bird;   Clean;   Food;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Clean, Cleanness;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Crimes and Punishments;   Deuteronomy;   Food;   Leviticus;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Animals, Clean and Unclean;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Clean and unclean;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Clean;   Food;   Fowl;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Clean and Unclean Animals;   Commandments, the 613;   Dietary Laws;   Pharisees;   Sacrifice;   Yiẓḥaḳ (Isaac);  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
“You may eat every clean bird,
Hebrew Names Version
Of all clean birds you may eat.
King James Version
Of all clean birds ye shall eat.
Lexham English Bible
"All of the birds that are clean you may eat.
English Standard Version
"You may eat all clean birds.
New Century Version
You may eat any clean bird.
New English Translation
All ritually clean birds you may eat.
Amplified Bible
"You may eat any clean bird.
New American Standard Bible
"You may eat any clean bird.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Of all cleane birdes ye shall eate:
Legacy Standard Bible
"You may eat any clean bird.
Contemporary English Version
You can eat any clean bird.
Complete Jewish Bible
"You may eat any clean bird;
Darby Translation
All clean birds shall ye eat.
Easy-to-Read Version
"You may eat any clean bird.
George Lamsa Translation
Of all clean birds you shall eat.
Good News Translation
"You may eat any clean bird.
Literal Translation
You shall eat of all clean birds.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Eate of all cleane foules.
American Standard Version
Of all clean birds ye may eat.
Bible in Basic English
All clean birds may be used for food.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Of all cleane byrdes ye shall eate.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Of all clean birds ye may eat.
King James Version (1611)
Of all cleane birds ye shall eate.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Ye shall eat every clean bird.
English Revised Version
Of all clean birds ye may eat.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Ete ye alle clene briddis;
Young's Literal Translation
`Any clean bird ye do eat;
Update Bible Version
Of all clean birds you may eat.
Webster's Bible Translation
[Of] all clean birds ye shall eat.
World English Bible
Of all clean birds you may eat.
New King James Version
"All clean birds you may eat.
New Living Translation
"You may eat any bird that is ceremonially clean.
New Life Bible
"You may eat any clean bird.
New Revised Standard
You may eat any clean birds.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Of every clean bird, ye may eat;
Douay-Rheims Bible
All birds that are clean you shall eat.
Revised Standard Version
"You may eat all clean birds.
THE MESSAGE
You may eat any ritually clean bird. These are the exceptions, so don't eat these: eagle, vulture, black vulture, kite, falcon, the buzzard family, the raven family, ostrich, nighthawk, the hawk family, little owl, great owl, white owl, pelican, osprey, cormorant, stork, the heron family, hoopoe, bat.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"You may eat any clean bird.

Contextual Overview

1You are sons of the LORD your God; do not cut yourselves or shave your forehead on behalf of the dead, 2for you are a holy people belonging to the LORD your God. The LORD has chosen you to be His prized possession out of all the peoples on the face of the earth. 3You must not eat any detestable thing. 4These are the animals that you may eat: The ox, the sheep, the goat, 5the deer, the gazelle, the roe deer, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope, and the mountain sheep. 6You may eat any animal that has hooves divided in two and that chews the cud. 7But of those that chew the cud or have divided hooves, you are not to eat the following: the camel, the rabbit, or the rock badger. Although they chew the cud, they do not have hooves. They are unclean for you, 8as well as the pig; though its hooves are divided, it does not chew the cud. It is unclean for you. You must not eat its meat or touch its carcass. 9Of all the creatures that live in the water, you may eat anything with fins and scales, 10but you may not eat anything that does not have fins and scales; it is unclean for you.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Cross-References

Genesis 12:5
And Abram took his wife Sarai, his nephew Lot, and all the possessions and people they had acquired in Haran, and set out for the land of Canaan. When they came to the land of Canaan,
Genesis 14:16
He retrieved all the goods, as well as his relative Lot and his possessions, together with the women and the rest of the people.
Genesis 14:21
The king of Sodom said to Abram, "Give me the people, but take the goods for yourself."
Deuteronomy 28:31
Your ox will be slaughtered before your eyes, but you will not eat any of it. Your donkey will be taken away and not returned to you. Your flock will be given to your enemies, and no one will help you.
Deuteronomy 28:35
The LORD will afflict you with painful, incurable boils on your knees and thighs, from the soles of your feet to the top of your head.
Deuteronomy 28:51
They will eat the offspring of your livestock and the produce of your land until you are destroyed. They will leave you no grain or new wine or oil, no calves of your herds or lambs of your flocks, until they have caused you to perish.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Of all clean birds ye shall eat. Which the Targum of Jonathan describes, everyone that has a craw, and whose crop is naked, and has a superfluous talon, and is not rapacious; but such as are unclean are expressed by name in the following verses, so that all except them might be reckoned clean and fit for food. Maimonides p observes, that only the number of the unclean are reckoned, so that all the rest are free.

p Hilchot. Maacolot Asurot, c. 1. sect. 14.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Compare Leviticus 11:0. The variations here, whether omissions or additions, are probably to be explained by the time and circumstances of the speaker.

Deuteronomy 14:5

The “pygarg” is a species of gazelle, and the “wild ox” and “chamois” are swift types of antelope.

Deuteronomy 14:21

The prohibition is repeated from Leviticus 22:8. The directions as to the disposal of the carcass are unique to Deuteronomy, and their motive is clear. To have forbidden the people either themselves to eat that which had died, or to allow any others to do so, would have involved loss of property, and consequent temptation to an infraction of the command. The permissions now for the first time granted would have been useless in the wilderness. During the 40 years’ wandering there could be but little opportunity of selling such carcasses; while non-Israelites living in the camp would in such a matter be bound by the same rules as the Israelites Leviticus 17:15; Leviticus 24:22. Further, it would seem (compare Leviticus 17:15) that greater stringency is here given to the requirement of abstinence from that which had died of itself. Probably on this, as on so many other points, allowance was made for the circumstances of the people. Flesh meat was no doubt often scarce in the desert. It would therefore have been a hardship to forbid entirely the use of that which had not been killed. However, now that the plenty of the promised land was before them, the modified toleration of this unholy food was withdrawn.


 
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