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Sunday, June 8th, 2025
Pentacost
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The Holy Bible, Berean Study Bible
Exodus 21:20
If a man strikes his manservant or maidservant with a rod, and the servant dies by his hand, he shall surely be punished.
Jump to:Bible Study Tools • Parallel Bible Verse • Bible Contextual Overview • Bible Cross-References • Gill's Bible Notes • Barnes' Bible Notes
Bible Study Resources
Concordances:
- Nave'sDictionaries:
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- CondensedParallel Translations
Hebrew Names Version
"If a man strikes his servant or his maid with a rod, and he dies under his hand, he shall surely be punished.
"If a man strikes his servant or his maid with a rod, and he dies under his hand, he shall surely be punished.
King James Version
And if a man smite his servant, or his maid, with a rod, and he die under his hand; he shall be surely punished.
And if a man smite his servant, or his maid, with a rod, and he die under his hand; he shall be surely punished.
Lexham English Bible
And if a man strikes his male slave or his female slave with the rod and he dies under his hand, he will surely be avenged.
And if a man strikes his male slave or his female slave with the rod and he dies under his hand, he will surely be avenged.
New Century Version
"If a man beats his male or female slave with a stick, and the slave dies on the spot, the owner must be punished.
"If a man beats his male or female slave with a stick, and the slave dies on the spot, the owner must be punished.
New English Translation
"If a man strikes his male servant or his female servant with a staff so that he or she dies as a result of the blow, he will surely be punished.
"If a man strikes his male servant or his female servant with a staff so that he or she dies as a result of the blow, he will surely be punished.
Amplified Bible
"If a man strikes his male or his female servant with a staff and the servant dies at his hand, he must be punished.
"If a man strikes his male or his female servant with a staff and the servant dies at his hand, he must be punished.
New American Standard Bible
"And if someone strikes his male or female slave with a rod and the slave dies at his hand, he shall be punished.
"And if someone strikes his male or female slave with a rod and the slave dies at his hand, he shall be punished.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And if a man smite his seruant, or his maide with a rod, and he die vnder his hande, he shalbe surely punished.
And if a man smite his seruant, or his maide with a rod, and he die vnder his hande, he shalbe surely punished.
Legacy Standard Bible
"And if a man strikes his male or female slave with a rod and he dies at his hand, he shall surely be punished.
"And if a man strikes his male or female slave with a rod and he dies at his hand, he shall surely be punished.
Contemporary English Version
Death is the punishment for beating to death any of your slaves.
Death is the punishment for beating to death any of your slaves.
Complete Jewish Bible
(ii) "If a person beats his male or female slave with a stick so severely that he dies, he is to be punished;
(ii) "If a person beats his male or female slave with a stick so severely that he dies, he is to be punished;
Darby Translation
And if a man strike his bondman or his handmaid with a staff, and he die under his hand, he shall certainly be avenged.
And if a man strike his bondman or his handmaid with a staff, and he die under his hand, he shall certainly be avenged.
Easy-to-Read Version
"Sometimes people beat their slaves. If the slave dies after being beaten, the killer must be punished.
"Sometimes people beat their slaves. If the slave dies after being beaten, the killer must be punished.
English Standard Version
"When a man strikes his slave, male or female, with a rod and the slave dies under his hand, he shall be avenged.
"When a man strikes his slave, male or female, with a rod and the slave dies under his hand, he shall be avenged.
George Lamsa Translation
And if a man strikes his servant, or his maid with a staff, and he dies under his hand, he shall surely be punished.
And if a man strikes his servant, or his maid with a staff, and he dies under his hand, he shall surely be punished.
Good News Translation
"If a slave owner takes a stick and beats his slave, whether male or female, and the slave dies on the spot, the owner is to be punished.
"If a slave owner takes a stick and beats his slave, whether male or female, and the slave dies on the spot, the owner is to be punished.
Christian Standard Bible®
“When a man strikes his male or female slave with a rod, and the slave dies under his abuse, the owner must be punished.
“When a man strikes his male or female slave with a rod, and the slave dies under his abuse, the owner must be punished.
Literal Translation
And if a man strikes his male slave or his slave-girl with a rod, and he dies under his hand, avenging he shall be avenged.
And if a man strikes his male slave or his slave-girl with a rod, and he dies under his hand, avenging he shall be avenged.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
He that smyteth his seruaunt or mayde with a staff, that he dye vnder his handes, the same shall suffre vengeaunce therfore.
He that smyteth his seruaunt or mayde with a staff, that he dye vnder his handes, the same shall suffre vengeaunce therfore.
American Standard Version
And if a man smite his servant, or his maid, with a rod, and he die under his hand; he shall surely be punished.
And if a man smite his servant, or his maid, with a rod, and he die under his hand; he shall surely be punished.
Bible in Basic English
If a man gives his man-servant or his woman-servant blows with a rod, causing death, he is certainly to undergo punishment.
If a man gives his man-servant or his woman-servant blows with a rod, causing death, he is certainly to undergo punishment.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And if a man smyte his seruaunt or his mayde with a rod, & they dye vnder his hande, he shalbe greeuously punished.
And if a man smyte his seruaunt or his mayde with a rod, & they dye vnder his hande, he shalbe greeuously punished.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And if a man smite his bondman, or his bondwoman, with a rod, and he die under his hand, he shall surely be punished.
And if a man smite his bondman, or his bondwoman, with a rod, and he die under his hand, he shall surely be punished.
King James Version (1611)
And if a man smite his seruant, or his mayd, with a rod, and hee die vnder his hand, hee shall bee surely punished:
And if a man smite his seruant, or his mayd, with a rod, and hee die vnder his hand, hee shall bee surely punished:
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And if a man smite his man-servant or his maid-servant, with a rod, and the party die under his hands, he shall be surely punished.
And if a man smite his man-servant or his maid-servant, with a rod, and the party die under his hands, he shall be surely punished.
English Revised Version
And if a man smite his servant, or his maid, with a rod, and he die under his hand; he shall surely be punished.
And if a man smite his servant, or his maid, with a rod, and he die under his hand; he shall surely be punished.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
He that smytith his seruaunt, ether handmayde, with a yerde, and thei ben deed in hise hondis, schal be gilti of cryme.
He that smytith his seruaunt, ether handmayde, with a yerde, and thei ben deed in hise hondis, schal be gilti of cryme.
Young's Literal Translation
`And when a man smiteth his man-servant or his handmaid, with a rod, and he hath died under his hand -- he is certainly avenged;
`And when a man smiteth his man-servant or his handmaid, with a rod, and he hath died under his hand -- he is certainly avenged;
Update Bible Version
And if a man smites his male slave, or his female slave, with a rod, and he dies under his hand; he shall surely be punished.
And if a man smites his male slave, or his female slave, with a rod, and he dies under his hand; he shall surely be punished.
Webster's Bible Translation
And if a man shall smite his servant, or his maid, with a rod, and he shall die under his hand; he shall be surely punished.
And if a man shall smite his servant, or his maid, with a rod, and he shall die under his hand; he shall be surely punished.
World English Bible
"If a man strikes his servant or his maid with a rod, and he dies under his hand, he shall surely be punished.
"If a man strikes his servant or his maid with a rod, and he dies under his hand, he shall surely be punished.
New King James Version
"And if a man beats his male or female servant with a rod, so that he dies under his hand, he shall surely be punished.
"And if a man beats his male or female servant with a rod, so that he dies under his hand, he shall surely be punished.
New Living Translation
"If a man beats his male or female slave with a club and the slave dies as a result, the owner must be punished.
"If a man beats his male or female slave with a club and the slave dies as a result, the owner must be punished.
New Life Bible
"When a man hits his male or female servant with a stick so that he or she dies, he will be punished.
"When a man hits his male or female servant with a stick so that he or she dies, he will be punished.
New Revised Standard
When a slaveowner strikes a male or female slave with a rod and the slave dies immediately, the owner shall be punished.
When a slaveowner strikes a male or female slave with a rod and the slave dies immediately, the owner shall be punished.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And when a man shall smite his servant or his handmaid with a rod, and he die under his hand, he shall, surely be avenged;
And when a man shall smite his servant or his handmaid with a rod, and he die under his hand, he shall, surely be avenged;
Douay-Rheims Bible
He that striketh his bondman, or bondwoman, with a rod, and they die under his hands, shall be guilty of the crime.
He that striketh his bondman, or bondwoman, with a rod, and they die under his hands, shall be guilty of the crime.
Revised Standard Version
"When a man strikes his slave, male or female, with a rod and the slave dies under his hand, he shall be punished.
"When a man strikes his slave, male or female, with a rod and the slave dies under his hand, he shall be punished.
THE MESSAGE
"If a slave owner hits a slave, male or female, with a stick and the slave dies on the spot, the slave must be avenged. But if the slave survives a day or two, he's not to be avenged—the slave is the owner's property.
"If a slave owner hits a slave, male or female, with a stick and the slave dies on the spot, the slave must be avenged. But if the slave survives a day or two, he's not to be avenged—the slave is the owner's property.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"If a man strikes his male or female slave with a rod and he dies at his hand, he shall be punished.
"If a man strikes his male or female slave with a rod and he dies at his hand, he shall be punished.
Contextual Overview
12Whoever strikes and kills a man must surely be put to death. 13If, however, he did not lie in wait, but God allowed it to happen, then I will appoint for you a place where he may flee. 14But if a man schemes and acts willfully against his neighbor to kill him, you must take him away from My altar to be put to death. 15He who strikes his father or mother must surely be put to death. 16Whoever kidnaps another man must be put to death, whether he sells him or the man is found in his possession. 17Anyone who curses his father or mother must surely be put to death. 18If men are quarreling and one strikes the other with a stone or a fist, and he does not die but is confined to bed, 19then the one who struck him shall go unpunished, as long as the other can get up and walk around outside with his staff. Nevertheless, he must compensate the man for his lost work and see that he is completely healed. 20If a man strikes his manservant or maidservant with a rod, and the servant dies by his hand, he shall surely be punished.21However, if the servant gets up after a day or two, the owner shall not be punished, since the servant is his property.
Bible Verse Review
from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge
smite: Exodus 21:26, Exodus 21:27, Deuteronomy 19:21, Proverbs 29:19, Isaiah 58:3, Isaiah 58:4
he shall: Genesis 9:6, Numbers 35:30-33
punished: Heb. avenged, Genesis 4:15, Genesis 4:24, Numbers 35:19, Romans 13:4
Reciprocal: Exodus 20:13 - General Exodus 21:18 - a stone Leviticus 19:20 - she shall be scourged Deuteronomy 17:8 - between blood Job 31:13 - the cause
Cross-References
Genesis 10:9
He was a mighty hunter before the LORD; so it is said, "Like Nimrod, a mighty hunter before the LORD."
He was a mighty hunter before the LORD; so it is said, "Like Nimrod, a mighty hunter before the LORD."
Genesis 16:12
He will be a wild donkey of a man, and his hand will be against everyone, and everyone's hand against him; he will live in hostility toward all his brothers."
He will be a wild donkey of a man, and his hand will be against everyone, and everyone's hand against him; he will live in hostility toward all his brothers."
Genesis 17:20
As for Ishmael, I have heard you, and I will surely bless him; I will make him fruitful and multiply him greatly. He will become the father of twelve rulers, and I will make him into a great nation.
As for Ishmael, I have heard you, and I will surely bless him; I will make him fruitful and multiply him greatly. He will become the father of twelve rulers, and I will make him into a great nation.
Genesis 21:2
So Sarah conceived and bore a son to Abraham in his old age, at the very time God had promised him.
So Sarah conceived and bore a son to Abraham in his old age, at the very time God had promised him.
Genesis 21:3
And Abraham gave the name Isaac to the son Sarah bore to him.
And Abraham gave the name Isaac to the son Sarah bore to him.
Genesis 21:23
Now, therefore, swear to me here before God that you will not deal falsely with me or my children or descendants. Show to me and to the country in which you reside the same kindness that I have shown to you."
Now, therefore, swear to me here before God that you will not deal falsely with me or my children or descendants. Show to me and to the country in which you reside the same kindness that I have shown to you."
Genesis 21:24
And Abraham replied, "I swear it."
And Abraham replied, "I swear it."
Genesis 21:25
But when Abraham complained to Abimelech about a well that Abimelech's servants had seized,
But when Abraham complained to Abimelech about a well that Abimelech's servants had seized,
Genesis 25:27
When the boys grew up, Esau became a skillful hunter, a man of the field, but Jacob was a quiet man who stayed at home.
When the boys grew up, Esau became a skillful hunter, a man of the field, but Jacob was a quiet man who stayed at home.
Genesis 27:3
Take your weapons-your quiver and bow-and go out in the field to hunt some game for me.
Take your weapons-your quiver and bow-and go out in the field to hunt some game for me.
Gill's Notes on the Bible
And if a man smite his servant or his maid with a rod,.... A Canaanitish servant or maid, as the Targum of Jonathan, and so Jarchi; and that only with a rod for the correction of them, and not with a sword or any such destroying weapon, which would seem as though he intended to kill, yet nevertheless:
and he die under his hand; immediately, while he is smiting or beating him or her, on the same day, as the above Targum interprets it:
he shall be surely punished; or condemned to the punishment of being slain with the sword, as the said Targum and Jarchi explain it: this law was made to deter masters from using severity and cruelty towards their servants.
Barnes' Notes on the Bible
The Jewish authorities appear to be right in referring this law, like those in Exodus 21:26-27, Exodus 21:32, to foreign slaves (see Leviticus 25:44-46). The protection here afforded to the life of a slave may seem to us but a slight one; but it is the very earliest trace of such protection in legislation, and it stands in strong and favorable contrast with the old laws of Greece, Rome, and other nations. If the slave survived the castigation a day or two, the master did not become amenable to the law, because the loss of the slave was accounted, under the circumstances, as a punishment.
