Ezekiel 34:31

The Holy Bible, Berean Study Bible

You are My flock, the sheep of My pasture, My people, and I am your God,' declares the Lord GOD."

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
You are my flock, the human flock of my pasture, and I am your God. This is the declaration of the Lord God.’”

Hebrew Names Version
You my sheep, the sheep of my pasture, are men, and I am your God, says the Lord GOD.

King James Version
And ye my flock, the flock of my pasture, are men, and I am your God, saith the Lord God .

English Standard Version
And you are my sheep, human sheep of my pasture, and I am your God, declares the Lord God ."

New American Standard Bible
"As for you, My sheep, the sheep of My pasture, you are mankind, and I am your God," declares the Lord GOD.

New Century Version
You, my human sheep, are the sheep I care for, and I am your God, says the Lord God .'"

Amplified Bible
"As for you, My flock, the flock of My pasture, you are men, and I am your God," says the Lord GOD.

Geneva Bible (1587)
And yee my sheepe, the sheepe of my pasture are men, and I am your God, saith the Lord God.

New American Standard Bible (1995)
"As for you, My sheep, the sheep of My pasture, you are men, and I am your God," declares the Lord GOD.

Legacy Standard Bible
"As for you, My sheep, the sheep of My pasture, you are men, and I am your God," declares Lord Yahweh.

Contemporary English Version
They are my sheep; I am their God, and I take care of them.

Complete Jewish Bible
‘You, my sheep, the sheep in my pasture, are human beings; and I am your God,' says Adonai Elohim ."

Darby Translation
And ye, my flock, the flock of my pasture, are men: I [am] your God, saith the Lord Jehovah.

Easy-to-Read Version
"You are my sheep, the sheep of my grassland. You are only human beings, and I am your God." This is what the Lord God said.

George Lamsa Translation
And you are my sheep, the flock of my pasture; you are men, and I am your God, says the LORD.

Good News Translation
"You, my sheep, the flock that I feed, are my people, and I am your God," says the Sovereign Lord .

Lexham English Bible
"and you are my flock, the flock of my pasture. You are my people; I am your God," declares the Lord Yahweh.'"

Literal Translation
And you, My sheep, the sheep of My pasture, you are men. I am your God, declares the Lord Jehovah.

Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Ye men are my flocke, ye are the shepe of my pasture: and I am youre God, saieth the LORDE God.

American Standard Version
And ye my sheep, the sheep of my pasture, are men, and I am your God, saith the Lord Jehovah.

Bible in Basic English
And you are my sheep, the sheep of my grass-lands, and I am your God, says the Lord.

JPS Old Testament (1917)
And ye My sheep, the sheep of My pasture, are men, and I am your God, saith the Lord GOD.'

King James Version (1611)
And yee my flocke of my pasture, are men, and I am your God, saith the Lord God.

Bishop's Bible (1568)
And ye my sheepe, the sheepe of my pasture, are men: and I am your God, saith the Lorde God.

Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
ye are my sheep, even the sheep of my flock, and I am the Lord your God, saith the Lord God.

English Revised Version
And ye my sheep, the sheep of my pasture, are men, and I am your God, saith the Lord GOD.

World English Bible
You my sheep, the sheep of my pasture, are men, and I am your God, says the Lord Yahweh.

Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Forsothe ye my flockis ben men, the flockis of my lesewe; and Y am youre Lord God, seith the Lord God.

Update Bible Version
And you my sheep, the sheep of my pasture: you are man, [and] I am your God, says the Lord Yahweh.

Webster's Bible Translation
And ye my flock, the flock of my pasture, [are] men, [and] I [am] your God, saith the Lord GOD.

New English Translation
And you, my sheep, the sheep of my pasture, are my people, and I am your God, declares the sovereign Lord .'"

New King James Version
"You are My flock, the flock of My pasture; you are men, and I am your God," says the Lord GOD.

New Living Translation
You are my flock, the sheep of my pasture. You are my people, and I am your God. I, the Sovereign Lord , have spoken!"

New Life Bible
"You, My sheep, the sheep of My field, are people, and I am your God," says the Lord God.

New Revised Standard
You are my sheep, the sheep of my pasture and I am your God, says the Lord God .

J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Ye, therefore my flock the flock of my pasture are men, - am your God, Declareth My Lord Yahweh.

Douay-Rheims Bible
And you my flocks, the flocks of my pasture are men: and I am the Lord your God, saith the Lord God.

Revised Standard Version
And you are my sheep, the sheep of my pasture, and I am your God, says the Lord GOD."

Young's Literal Translation
And ye, My flock, the flock of My pasture, Men ye [are] -- I [am] your God, An affirmation of the Lord Jehovah!'

Contextual Overview

¹⁷This is what the Lord GOD says to you, My flock: 'I will judge between one sheep and another, between the rams and the goats. ¹⁸Is it not enough for you to feed on the good pasture? Must you also trample the rest of the pasture with your feet? Is not it enough for you to drink the clear water? Must you also muddy the rest with your feet? ¹⁹Why must My flock feed on what your feet have trampled, and drink what your feet have muddied?' ²⁰Therefore, this is what the Lord GOD says to them: 'Behold, I Myself will judge between the fat sheep and the lean sheep. ²¹Since you shove with flank and shoulder, and butt all the weak ones with your horns until you scattered them abroad, ²²I will save My flock, and they will no longer be prey. I will judge between one sheep and another. ²³I will appoint over them one shepherd, My servant David, and he will feed them. He will feed them and be their shepherd. ²⁴I, the LORD, will be their God, and My servant David will be a prince among them. I, the LORD, have spoken.' ²⁵'I will make with them a covenant of peace and rid the land of wild animals, so that they may dwell securely in the wilderness and sleep in the forest. ²⁶I will make them and the places all around My hill a blessing. I will send down showers in their season-showers of blessing.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

ye my: Ezekiel 36:38, Psalms 78:52, Psalms 80:1, Psalms 95:7, Psalms 100:3, Isaiah 40:11, Micah 7:14, Luke 12:32, John 10:11, John 10:16, John 10:26-30, John 20:15-17, Acts 20:28, 1 Peter 5:2, 1 Peter 5:3

I: Ezekiel 34:24

Reciprocal: Psalms 74:1 - the sheep Proverbs 27:23 - diligent Jeremiah 13:17 - because Jeremiah 31:1 - will Ezekiel 28:26 - and they Ezekiel 34:8 - prey Micah 2:12 - I will put Zechariah 9:16 - shall save Luke 15:4 - having John 10:7 - the sheep

Cross-References

Genesis 34:13
But because Shechem had defiled their sister Dinah, Jacob's sons answered him and his father Hamor deceitfully.

Genesis 49:7
Cursed be their anger, for it is strong, and their wrath, for it is cruel! I will disperse them in Jacob and scatter them in Israel.

Proverbs 6:34
For jealousy enrages a husband, and he will show no mercy in the day of vengeance.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And ye my flock, the flock of my pasture, are men,.... This is observed, to show that all that had been said in this chapter concerning sheep, and a flock of sheep, was to be understood, not in a literal sense, but in a figurative one, of such as were rational and spiritual persons; a set of men whom the Lord had chosen, and separated from others, as his peculiar flock; and whom he took a special care of, and led them to, and fed them in, green pastures of his own providing; they are the souls of men that Christ is the Shepherd and Bishop of, 1 Peter 2:25. The Talmudists u frequently make use of this text, to prove that Israelites are only called men, and not the Gentiles; see

Matthew 15:26

and I am your God, saith the Lord God; which is often repeated for the certainty of it, because a blessing of the greatest importance, and which includes all others in it; see Ezekiel 34:24.

u T. Bab. Yebamot, fol. 61. 1. Bava Metzia, fol. 114. 2. & Ceritot, fol. 6. 2.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Yahweh having promised to be a Ruler of His people, the administration of the divine kingdom is now described, as carried on by One King, the representative of David, whose dominion should fulfill all the promises originally made to the man after God’s own heart. Ezekiel does not so much add to, as explain and develope, the original promise; and as the complete fulfillment of the spiritual blessings, which the prophets were guided to proclaim, was manifestly never realized in any temporal prosperity of the Jews, and never could and never can be realized in any earthly kingdom, we recognize throughout the Sacred Volume the one subject of all prophecy - the Righteous King, the Anointed Prince, the Son and the Lord of David.

Ezekiel 34:23

One shepherd - One, as ruling over an undivided people, the distinction between the kingdoms of Israel and Judah having been done away.

My servant David - David was a fit type of the True King because he was a true and faithful servant of Yahweh. That which David was partially and imperfectly, Christ is in full perfection (compare Matthew 12:18; John 5:30; Hebrews 10:7.)

Ezekiel 34:26

The blessings here foretold are especially those of the old covenant. The wilderness (or, pasture-country) and the woods, the places most exposed to beasts and birds of prey, become places of security. Under the new covenant Sion and the hills around are representative of God’s Church; and temporal blessings are typical of the blessings showered down upon Christ’s Church by Him who has vanquished the powers of evil.

Ezekiel 34:29

A plant - Equivalent to the “Branch,” under which name Isaiah and Jeremiah prophesy of the Messiah. The contrast in this verse to hunger seems to favor the idea that the “plant” was for food, i. e., spiritual food, and in this sense also, applicable to the Messiah (compare John 6:35.)

The shame of the pagan - The shameful reproaches with which the pagan assail them.

Ezekiel 34:31

Translate “Ye are my flock, the flock of my pasture (compare Jeremiah 23:1); ye are men, and I am your God.”

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Ezekiel 34:31. And ye my flock — That is, under the allegory of a flock of sheep, I point out men; under that of a pasture, my Church, and under that of a shepherd, the Messiah, through whom I am become your God. And he who is your God is אדני יהוה Adonai Jehovah, the self-existent Being; the Governor and Director, as well as the Saviour and Judge of men.