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Sunday, August 31st, 2025
the Week of Proper 17 / Ordinary 22
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The Holy Bible, Berean Study Bible

Job 24:2

Men move boundary stones; they pasture stolen flocks.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Dishonesty;   Homicide;   Wicked (People);   Thompson Chain Reference - Corruption;   Landmarks;   Nation, the;   Violence;   World, the;  

Dictionaries:

- Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Violence;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Landmark;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Justice;   Landmark;   Loan;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Landmark;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Land-mark;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Field;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Husbandry;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Borrowing;   Landmark;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Agriculture;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Boundaries;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
The wicked displace boundary markers.They steal a flock and provide pasture for it.
Hebrew Names Version
There are people who remove the landmarks. They violently take away flocks, and feed them.
King James Version
Some remove the landmarks; they violently take away flocks, and feed thereof.
English Standard Version
Some move landmarks; they seize flocks and pasture them.
New Century Version
Wicked people take other people's land; they steal flocks and take them to new pastures.
New English Translation
Men move boundary stones; they seize the flock and pasture them.
Amplified Bible
"Some remove the landmarks; They [violently] seize and pasture flocks [appropriating land and flocks openly].
New American Standard Bible
"People remove landmarks; They seize and devour flocks.
World English Bible
There are people who remove the landmarks. They violently take away flocks, and feed them.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Some remoue the land marks, that rob the flockes and feede thereof.
Legacy Standard Bible
Some move the boundaries;They seize and devour flocks.
Contemporary English Version
Sinners remove boundary markers and take care of sheep they have stolen.
Complete Jewish Bible
There are those who move boundary markers; they carry off flocks and pasture them;
Darby Translation
They remove the landmarks; they violently take away the flocks and pasture them;
Easy-to-Read Version
"People move property markers to get more of their neighbor's land. People steal flocks and lead them to other grasslands.
George Lamsa Translation
The wicked remove the landmarks; they violently take away a flock.
Good News Translation
People move property lines to get more land; they steal sheep and put them with their own flocks.
Lexham English Bible
They remove border stones; they seize flocks, and they pasture them.
Literal Translation
They move the landmarks; they seize and pasture flocks;
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
For some me there be, that remoue other mes londe markes: that robbe them of their catell, and kepe the same for their owne:
American Standard Version
There are that remove the landmarks; They violently take away flocks, and feed them.
Bible in Basic English
The landmarks are changed by evil men, they violently take away flocks, together with their keepers.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
There are that remove the landmarks; they violently take away flocks, and feed them.
King James Version (1611)
Some remooue the land-markes; they violently take away flocks, and feed thereof.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
For some men remoue the landemarkes, robbe men of their cattell, and feede of the same:
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
while the ungodly have passed over the bound, carrying off the flock with the shepherd?
English Revised Version
There are that remove the landmarks; they violently take away flocks, and feed them.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Othere men turneden ouer the termes of neiyboris eritage, thei token awei flockis, and fedden tho.
Update Bible Version
They move the landmarks; They violently take away flocks, and feed them.
Webster's Bible Translation
[Some] remove the landmarks: they violently take away flocks, and [their] feed.
New King James Version
"Some remove landmarks; They seize flocks violently and feed on them;
New Living Translation
Evil people steal land by moving the boundary markers. They steal livestock and put them in their own pastures.
New Life Bible
Some take away the land-marks and take fields and animals.
New Revised Standard
The wicked remove landmarks; they seize flocks and pasture them.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Boundaries, men move back, flocks, they seize and consume;
Douay-Rheims Bible
Some have removed landmarks, have taken away flocks by force, and fed them.
Revised Standard Version
Men remove landmarks; they seize flocks and pasture them.
Young's Literal Translation
The borders they reach, A drove they have taken violently away, Yea, they do evil.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"Some remove the landmarks; They seize and devour flocks.

Contextual Overview

1Why does the Almighty not reserve times for judgment? Why may those who know Him never see His days? 2Men move boundary stones; they pasture stolen flocks.3They drive away the donkey of the fatherless and take the widow's ox in pledge. 4They push the needy off the road and force all the poor of the land into hiding. 5Indeed, like wild donkeys in the desert, the poor go to work foraging for food; the wasteland is food for their children. 6They gather fodder in the fields and glean the vineyards of the wicked. 7Without clothing, they spend the night naked; they have no covering against the cold. 8Drenched by mountain rains, they huddle against the rocks for want of shelter. 9The fatherless infant is snatched from the breast; the nursing child of the poor is seized for a debt. 10Without clothing, they wander about naked. They carry the sheaves, but still go hungry.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

landmarks: Deuteronomy 19:14, Deuteronomy 27:17, Proverbs 22:28, Proverbs 23:10, Hosea 5:10

violently: Job 1:15, Job 1:17, Job 5:5

feed thereof: or, feed them

Reciprocal: Leviticus 6:4 - which he Job 20:19 - Because Proverbs 1:13 - General Isaiah 3:14 - ye have eaten Isaiah 32:6 - empty Ezekiel 45:9 - exactions Micah 2:2 - so

Cross-References

Genesis 15:2
But Abram replied, "O Lord GOD, what can You give me, since I remain childless, and the heir of my house is Eliezer of Damascus?"
Genesis 24:4
but will go to my country and my kindred to take a wife for my son Isaac."
Genesis 24:6
Abraham replied, "Make sure that you do not take my son back there.
Genesis 24:8
And if the woman is unwilling to follow you, then you are released from this oath of mine. Only do not take my son back there."
Genesis 24:9
So the servant placed his hand under his master Abraham's thigh and swore an oath to him concerning this matter.
Genesis 24:10
Then the servant took ten of his master's camels and departed with all manner of good things from his master in hand. And he set out for Nahor's hometown in Mesopotamia.
Genesis 44:1
Then Joseph instructed his steward: "Fill the men's sacks with as much food as they can carry, and put each one's silver in the mouth of his bag.
Genesis 47:29
When the time drew near for Israel to die, he called his son Joseph and said, "If I have found favor in your eyes, put your hand under my thigh and promise me that you will show me kindness and faithfulness. Do not bury me in Egypt,
1 Chronicles 29:24
All the officials and mighty men, as well as all of King David's sons, pledged their allegiance to King Solomon.
1 Timothy 5:17
Elders who lead effectively are worthy of double honor, especially those who work hard at preaching and teaching.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

[Some] remove the landmarks,.... Anciently set to distinguish one man's land from another, to secure property, and preserve from encroachments; but some were so wicked as either secretly in the night to remove them, or openly to do it, having power on their side, pretending they were wrongly located; this was not only prohibited by the law of God, and pronounced an accursed thing, Deuteronomy 19:14; but was reckoned so before the law was given, being known to be such by the light of nature, as what was now, and here condemned, was before that law was in being; and so we find that this was accounted an execrable thing among the Heathens, who had a deity they called Jupiter Terminalis, who was appointed over bounds and landmarks; so Numa Pompilius appointed stones to be set as bounds to everyone's lands, and dedicated them to Jupiter Terminalis, and ordered that those that removed them should be slain as sacrilegious persons, and they and their oxen devoted to destruction f: some render it, "they touch the landmarks" g, as if to touch them was unlawful, and therefore much more to remove them:

they violently take away flocks, and feed [thereof]; not content with a sheep or a lamb, they took away whole flocks, and that by force and violence, openly and publicly, and slew them, and fed on them; or else took them and put them into their own grounds, or such as they had got by encroachments from others, where they fed them without any fear of men; which shows the effrontery and impudence of them.

f Dion. Halicarnass. Festus apud Sanctium in loc. Vid. Rycquium de Capitol. Roman. c. 14. Ovid. Fasti, l. 2. g ישיגו "attigerunt", Pagninus, Bolducius "attingunt", Vatablus.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Some remove the land-marks - Landmarks are pillars or stones set up to mark the boundaries of a farm. To remove them, by carrying them on to the land of another, was an act of dishonesty and robbery - since it was only by marks that the extent of a man’s property could be known. Fences were uncommon; the art of surveying was not well understood, and deeds describing land were probably unknown also, and their whole dependence, therefore, was on the stones that were erected to mark the boundaries of a lot or farm. As it was not difficult to remove them, it became a matter of special importance to guard against it, and to make it a crime of magnitude. Accordingly, it was forbidden in the strictest manner in the law of Moses. “Cursed be he that removeth his neighbor’s land-mark;” Deuteronomy 27:17; compare Deuteronomy 19:14; Proverbs 22:28; Proverbs 23:10.

And feed thereof - Margin, “or, them.” The margin is correct. The meaning is, that they drive off the flocks of others, and “pasture” them; that is, they are at no pains to conceal what they do, but mingle them with their own herds, and feed them as if they were their own. If they drove them away to kill, and removed them wholly from view, it would be less shameful than to keep and claim them as their own, and to make the robbery so public.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Job 24:2. Some remove the landmarks — Stones or posts were originally set up to ascertain the bounds of particular estates: and this was necessary in open countries, before hedges and fences were formed. Wicked and covetous men often removed the landmarks or termini, and set them in on their neighbours' ground, that, by contracting their boundaries, they might enlarge their own. The law of Moses denounces curses on those who remove their neighbours' landmarks. See De 19:14; De 27:17, and the note on the former place, where the subject is considered at large.

They violently take away flocks, and feed thereof.] Mr. Good translates ירעו yiru, they destroy, deriving the word, not from רעה raah, to feed, but from רע ra, to rend, to destroy.

The Septuagint had read רעה roch, a shepherd; and therefore have translated ποιμνιον συν ποιμενι ἁρπασαντες, "violently carrying off both the flock and the shepherd."


 
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