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Tuesday, December 23rd, 2025
the Fourth Week of Advent
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Contemporary English Version

Ezekiel 40:18

This was known as the lower sidewalk, and it was eighty-five feet wide.

Bible Study Resources

Dictionaries:

- Holman Bible Dictionary - Arch;   Ezekiel;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Fasting;   Moses;   Nations;   Priests and Levites;   Tabernacle;   Temple;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Palm, Palm Tree,;   Window;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Gareb;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Temple;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Babylonish Captivity, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Answerable;   Temple;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
which flanked the courtyard’s gates and corresponded to the length of the gates; this was the lower pavement.
Hebrew Names Version
The pavement was by the side of the gates, answerable to the length of the gates, even the lower pavement.
King James Version
And the pavement by the side of the gates over against the length of the gates was the lower pavement.
English Standard Version
And the pavement ran along the side of the gates, corresponding to the length of the gates. This was the lower pavement.
New American Standard Bible
And the pavement (that is, the lower pavement) was by the side of the gates, corresponding to the length of the gates.
New Century Version
The pavement ran alongside the gates and was as deep as the gates were wide. This was the lower pavement.
Amplified Bible
The pavement (that is, the lower pavement) was by the side of the gates, corresponding to the length of the gates.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And the pauement was by the side of the gates ouer against the length of the gates, and the pauement was beneath.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
The pavement (that is, the lower pavement) was by the side of the gates, corresponding to the length of the gates.
Legacy Standard Bible
The pavement (that is, the lower pavement) was by the side of the gates, corresponding to the length of the gates.
Berean Standard Bible
which flanked the gateways and corresponded to the length of the gates; this was the lower pavement.
Complete Jewish Bible
The flooring was alongside the gates and corresponded to the length of the gates [from outside to inside], this lower flooring.
Darby Translation
And the pavement was by the side of the gates, answering to the length of the gates, [namely] the lower pavement.
Easy-to-Read Version
The pavement was as wide as the gates were long. The pavement reached to the inside end of the gateway. This was the lower pavement.
George Lamsa Translation
And the steps by the side of the gates were opposite the stairway at the lower pavement.
Good News Translation
which extended around the courtyard. This outer courtyard was at a lower level than the inner courtyard.
Lexham English Bible
And the pavement flanked the side of the gates and all along the gates; this describes the lower pavement.
Literal Translation
And the pavement by the side of the gates to equal the length of the gates was the lower pavement.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Now the paued worke was a loge besyde the dores, and that was the lower paued worke.
American Standard Version
And the pavement was by the side of the gates, answerable unto the length of the gates, even the lower pavement.
Bible in Basic English
And the stone floor was by the side of the doorways, and was as wide as the doorways were long, even the lower floor.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And the pavement was by the side of the gates, corresponding unto the length of the gates, even the lower pavement.
King James Version (1611)
And the pauement by the side of the gates ouer against the length of the gates, was the lower pauement.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And the pauement [was] by the side of the gates, ouer against the length of the gates: and the pauement [was] beneath.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And the porticos were behind the gates; according to the length of the gates, was the lower peristyle.
English Revised Version
And the pavement was by the side of the gates, answerable unto the length of the gates, even the lower pavement.
World English Bible
The pavement was by the side of the gates, answerable to the length of the gates, even the lower pavement.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
and the pawment was bynethe in the front of the yatis, bi the lengthe of the yatis.
Update Bible Version
And the pavement was by the side of the gates, answerable to the length of the gates, even the lower pavement.
Webster's Bible Translation
And the pavement by the side of the gates over against the length of the gates [was] the lower pavement.
New English Translation
The pavement was beside the gates, corresponding to the length of the gates; this was the lower pavement.
New King James Version
The pavement was by the side of the gateways, corresponding to the length of the gateways; this was the lower pavement.
New Living Translation
This pavement flanked the gates and extended out from the walls into the courtyard the same distance as the gateway entrance. This was the lower pavement.
New Life Bible
The lower stone floor was beside the gates, and was as wide as the gates.
New Revised Standard
The pavement ran along the side of the gates, corresponding to the length of the gates; this was the lower pavement.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And the pavement, was against the side of the gates, answering to the length of the gates, - the lower pavement,
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the pavement in the front of the gates according to the length of the gates was lower.
Revised Standard Version
And the pavement ran along the side of the gates, corresponding to the length of the gates; this was the lower pavement.
Young's Literal Translation
and the pavement unto the side of the gates over-against the length of the gates [is] the lower pavement;

Contextual Overview

5 The first thing I saw was an outer wall that completely surrounded the temple area. The man took his measuring stick, which was ten feet long, and measured the wall; it was ten feet high and ten feet thick. 6Then he went to the east gate, where he walked up steps that led to a long passageway. On each side of this passageway were three guardrooms, which were ten feet square, and they were separated by walls over eight feet thick. The man measured the distance between the opening of the gate and the first guardroom, and it was ten feet, the thickness of the outer wall. At the far end of this passageway, I saw an entrance room that faced the courtyard of the temple itself. There was also a distance of ten feet between the last guardroom and the entrance room 8at the end of the passageway. The man measured this room: It was thirteen feet from the doorway to the opposite wall, and the distance from the doorway to the wall on either side was three feet. 10 The three guardrooms on each side of the passageway were the same size, and the walls that separated them were the same thickness. 11 Next, the man measured the width of the passageway, and it was twenty-two feet, but the two doors of the gate were only sixteen feet wide. 12 In front of the guardrooms, which were ten feet square, was a railing about twenty inches high and twenty inches thick. 13 The man measured the distance from the back wall of one of these rooms to the same spot in the room directly across the passageway, and it was forty-two feet. 14 He measured the entrance room at the far end of the passageway, and it was thirty-four feet wide. 15 Finally, he measured the total length of the passageway, from the outer wall to the entrance room, and it was eighty-five feet. 16 The three walls in the guardrooms had small windows in them, just like the ones in the entrance room. The walls along the passageway were decorated with carvings of palm trees.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Reciprocal: Ezekiel 42:3 - the pavement

Cross-References

Genesis 40:12
Joseph said: This is the meaning of your dream. The three branches stand for three days,
Genesis 41:26
The seven good cows stand for seven years, and so do the seven good heads of grain.
1 Corinthians 10:4
and drank the same spiritual drink, which flowed from the spiritual rock that followed them. That rock was Christ.
1 Corinthians 11:24
Then after he had given thanks, he broke it and said, "This is my body, which is given for you. Eat this and remember me."

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And the pavement by the sides of the gates over against the length of the gates was the lower pavement. That is, this pavement, which went along by every gate, and answered the length of them, and what appertained to them, east, west, north, and south, was either lower than the pavement in the inward court, adjoining to this, to which there was an ascent by steps; or the middle part of this pavement rose up in a convex form, and on all sides there was a declivity; by which means all filth was washed away, and it was kept clean, and always fit to walk on. This distinction of a higher and lower pavement, whether on one account or another, may point out; the one, the believer's walk by faith on Christ; and the other, his walk in the ordinances of Christ, and in all becoming conversation.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The “outward” or outer “court” (o, Plan II) corresponds to what was in Herod’s temple the court of Women, into which all Jews, but not Gentiles were admitted.

Ezekiel 40:17

Chambers - (I) See Jeremiah 35:2.

A pavement - (H) Of mosaic work 2 Chronicles 7:3; Esther 1:6 which formed a border of forty-four cubits. On each side of the court in which there were gates, i. e., on east, north, and south. It was called the “lower pavement” to distinguish it from the pavement of the inner court; the outer court being lower than the inner Ezekiel 40:31.

Ezekiel 40:19

There were eastern, northern, and southern gates of entrance from the outer to the inner court (B).

Without - Not as in the margin, but looking outward, i. e., the outward front of the inner gate toward the outer court.


 
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