Lectionary Calendar
Tuesday, August 5th, 2025
the Week of Proper 13 / Ordinary 18
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Contemporary English Version

Joshua 12:15

This verse is not available in the CEV!

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Adullam;   Libnah;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Adullam;   King, Kings;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Adullam;   Libnah;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Adullam;   Libnah;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Adullam;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Adullam ;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Libnah;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Adul'lam;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Adullam;   Kings;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Adullam;   Joshua (2);   Libnah;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Adullam;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Adoni-Bezek;   Adullam;   War;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
the king of Libnah one
Hebrew Names Version
the king of Livna, one; the king of `Adullam, one;
King James Version
The king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;
Lexham English Bible
the king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;
English Standard Version
the king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;
New Century Version
Libnah, Adullam,
New English Translation
the king of Libnah (one), the king of Adullam (one),
Amplified Bible
the king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;
New American Standard Bible
the king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;
Geneva Bible (1587)
The King of Libnah, one: the King of Adullam, one:
Legacy Standard Bible
the king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;
Complete Jewish Bible
the king of Livnah, the king of ‘Adulam,
Darby Translation
the king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;
Easy-to-Read Version
the king of Libnah, the king of Adullam,
George Lamsa Translation
The king of Libnah, one; the king of Adam, one;
Good News Translation
Libnah, Adullam,
Literal Translation
the king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
ye kynge of Libna, the kynge of Adulla,
American Standard Version
the king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;
Bible in Basic English
The king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;
Bishop's Bible (1568)
The king of Libna, one: the king of Adullam, one:
JPS Old Testament (1917)
the king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;
King James Version (1611)
The king of Libnah, one: the king of Adullam, one:
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
the king of Lebna, the king of Odollam,
English Revised Version
the king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;
Berean Standard Bible
the king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
the kyng of Hedreth, oon; the kyng of Lempna, oon; the kyng of Odollam, oon;
Young's Literal Translation
The king of Libnah, one; The king of Adullam, one;
Update Bible Version
the king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;
Webster's Bible Translation
The king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;
World English Bible
the king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;
New King James Version
the king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;
New Living Translation
The king of Libnah The king of Adullam
New Life Bible
the king of Libnah, the king of Adullam,
New Revised Standard
lass="passage-text">
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
The king of Libnah, one, the king of Adullam, one,
Douay-Rheims Bible
The king of Lebna one, the king of Odullam one,
Revised Standard Version
the king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;
THE MESSAGE
lass="passage-text">
New American Standard Bible (1995)
the king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;

Contextual Overview

7Later, Joshua and the Israelites defeated many kings west of the Jordan River, from Baal-Gad in Lebanon Valley in the north to Mount Halak near the country of Edom in the south. This region included the hill country and the foothills, the Jordan River valley and its western slopes, and the Southern Desert. Joshua and the Israelites took this land from the Hittites, the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites. Joshua divided up the land among the tribes of Israel. The Israelites defeated the kings of the following towns west of the Jordan River: 9Jericho, Ai near Bethel, Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish, Eglon, Gezer, Debir, Geder, Hormah, Arad, Libnah, Adullam, Makkedah, Bethel, Tappuah, Hepher, Aphek, Lasharon, Madon, Hazor, Shimron-Meron, Achshaph, Taanach, Megiddo, Kedesh, Jokneam on Mount Carmel, Dor in Naphath-Dor, Goiim in Galilee, and Tirzah. There were thirty-one of these kings in all.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Libnah: Eusebius and Jerome inform us, that Libnah was a town or village in their time, lying in the district of Eleutheropolis. Joshua 10:29, Joshua 10:30

Adullam: 1 Samuel 22:1

Reciprocal: Genesis 38:1 - Adullamite Joshua 15:35 - Adullam Joshua 15:42 - Libnah 2 Samuel 23:13 - the cave 2 Kings 19:8 - Libnah 1 Chronicles 11:15 - the cave 2 Chronicles 11:7 - Adullam Nehemiah 11:30 - Adullam

Cross-References

Genesis 12:2
I will bless you and make your descendants into a great nation. You will become famous and be a blessing to others.
Genesis 12:4
Abram was seventy-five years old when the Lord told him to leave the city of Haran. He obeyed and left with his wife Sarai, his nephew Lot, and all the possessions and slaves they had gotten while in Haran. When they came to the land of Canaan,
Genesis 12:16
The king was good to Abram because of Sarai, and Abram was given sheep, cattle, donkeys, slaves, and camels.
Genesis 20:2
he told everyone that his wife Sarah was his sister. So King Abimelech of Gerar had Sarah brought to him.
Genesis 41:1
Two years later the king of Egypt dreamed he was standing beside the Nile River.
Exodus 2:5
About that time one of the king's daughters came down to take a bath in the river, while her servant women walked along the river bank. She saw the basket in the tall grass and sent one of the young women to pull it out of the water.
Exodus 2:15
When the king heard what Moses had done, the king wanted to kill him. But Moses escaped and went to the land of Midian. One day, Moses was sitting there by a well,
1 Kings 3:1
Solomon signed a treaty with the king of Egypt and married his daughter. She lived in the older part of Jerusalem until the palace, the Lord 's temple, and the wall around Jerusalem were completed.
2 Kings 18:21
Is he depending on Egypt and its king? That's the same as leaning on a broken stick, and it will go right through his hand.
Psalms 105:4
Trust the Lord and his mighty power.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

The king of Libnah, one,.... Taken at the same time as the kings of Makkedah, Debir, and of other places were, Joshua 10:29;

the king of Adullam, one; a city in the tribe of Judah, Joshua 15:35; Jerom says k there was a village in his time, not a small one, called by this name, ten miles to the east of Eleutheropolis: near to this place was a cave where David hid himself when he fled from Saul, 1 Samuel 22:1;

1 Samuel 22:1- :.

k De loc. Heb. fol. 88. F.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The names of the kings are given in the order of their actual encounter with Joshua. Those enumerated in Joshua 12:10-18 either belonged to the league of the southern Canaanites (Joshua 10:1 ff), the power of which was broken in the battle of Beth-horon, or were at any rate conquered in the campaign following that battle. Those mentioned in Joshua 12:19-24 were in like manner connected with the northern confederates (Joshua 11:1 ff), who were defeated at the Waters of Merom.

Joshua 12:13-20

The identification of several of these places is still uncertain: the same name (e. g. Aphek, Joshua 12:18) being applied to various places in various parts of Palestine. Geder, or Gedor Joshua 15:58, a city in the mountain district in the south of the territory of Judah, is no doubt the modern “Jedur”.

Joshua 12:21

Taanach - A Levitical town Joshua 21:25 in the territory of Issachar, but assigned to the Manassites (Joshua 17:11; Compare 1 Chronicles 7:29), is identified with “Taanuk”. It was here that Barak encountered the host of Sisera Judges 5:19. Megiddo was near it, and is thought to have been “el Lejjun” (the Roman Legion), (or Mujedd’a (Conder)).

Joshua 12:22

Kedesh - i. e. Kedesh Naphtali, a city of refuge, a Levitical city, and the home of Barak Judges 9:6.

Jokneam - A Levitical city in the territory of Zebulon Joshua 19:11; perhaps the modern “Kaimon”. “Tell Kaimon” is a conspicuous and important position, commanding the main pass across the ridge of Carmel from Phoenicia to Egypt. This famous mountain range (about 15 miles long) no doubt received the name Carmel (the word means “a fruitful field” as opposed to “wilderness”) as descriptive of its character; and thus the name became an emblem of beauty and luxuriance (Isaiah 35:2; Song of Solomon 7:5, etc.). Its highest part, about 4 miles from Tell Kaimon, is nearly 1,750 feet above the sea. Its modern name, “Jebel Mar Elias”, preserves still that association with the great deeds of Elijah, from which Carmel derives its chief Biblical interest. Mount Carmel was probably, like Lebanon, from very ancient Canaanite times, regarded as especially sacred; and since the altar of the Lord repaired by Elijah 1 Kings 18:30 was an old one which had been broken down, Carmel was probably no less esteemed by the Israelites also. In later times the caves which abound toward the western bluffs of the range have been frequented by Christian, Jewish, and Mussulman anchorites. The order of Carmelite or barefooted friars took its rise from the convent founded by Louis, which still crowns the western headland.

Joshua 12:23

The king of the nations - See Genesis 14:1 and note. It means king of certain mixed and probably nomadic tribes, which regarded Gilgal Joshua 9:19 as their center and capital.

Joshua 12:24

Tirzah - This place, the capital of Jeroboam and his successors until the clays of Omri (1Ki 14:17; 1 Kings 15:21, etc.), is identified by some with “Tulluzah”, a town 3 miles northeast of Nablous, (by others with Teiasir).

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Joshua 12:15. Adullam — A city belonging to the tribe of Judah, Joshua 15:35. In a cave at this place David often secreted himself during his persecution by Saul; 1 Samuel 22:1.


 
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