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Thursday, September 11th, 2025
the Week of Proper 18 / Ordinary 23
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Read the Bible

Complete Jewish Bible

1 Kings 4:10

the son of Hesed, in Arubot; he also had charge of Sokhoh and all the territory of Hefer;

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Aruboth;   Canaan;   Commissary;   Hepher;   Hesed;   King;   Officer;   Purveyor;   Rulers;   Socoh;   Solomon;   Tax;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Holy Land;   Kings;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Epher;   Gath-Hepher;   Socoh or Shochoh;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Socho;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Aruboth;   Hepher;   Hesed, the Son of;   Socho;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Arubboth;   Azariah;   Ben-Hesed;   Book(s);   Economic Life;   Hesed;   King, Kingship;   Kings, 1 and 2;   Occupations and Professions in the Bible;   Socoh, Soco, Shocho;   Solomon;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Arubboth;   Ben-Hesed;   Government;   Hepher;   Israel;   Soco, Socoh;   Solomon;   Tribute, Toll, Taxing;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Aruboth ;   Hepher ;   Hesed ;   Sochoh, Socoh, Shocho, Shochoh, Shoco ;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Ar'uboth;   He'pher;   He'sed;   So'choh,;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Arubboth;   Ben-Hesed;   Hepher;   Hur;   Socoh;   Tax;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Hepher;   Pottery;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Ben-hesed, in Arubboth (he had Socoh and the whole land of Hepher);
Hebrew Names Version
Ben-Hesed, in Arubbot (to him [pertained] Sokho, and all the land of Hefer);
King James Version
The son of Hesed, in Aruboth; to him pertained Sochoh, and all the land of Hepher:
English Standard Version
Ben-hesed, in Arubboth (to him belonged Socoh and all the land of Hepher);
New Century Version
Ben-Hesed was governor of Arubboth, Socoh, and all the land of Hepher.
New English Translation
Ben Hesed was in charge of Arubboth; he controlled Socoh and all the territory of Hepher.
Amplified Bible
Ben-hesed, in Arubboth (to him belonged Socoh and all the land of Hepher);
New American Standard Bible
Ben-hesed in Arubboth (Socoh was his and all the land of Hepher);
Geneva Bible (1587)
The sonne of Hesed in Aruboth, to whom perteined Sochoh, and all the land of Hepher:
Legacy Standard Bible
Ben-hesed, in Arubboth (Socoh was his and all the land of Hepher);
Contemporary English Version
The son of Hesed was in charge of the towns of Arubboth and Socoh, and the region of Hepher.
Darby Translation
Ben-Hesed, in Arubboth; he had Sochoh, and all the land of Hepher.
Easy-to-Read Version
Ben Hesed was governor of Arubboth, Socoh, and Hepher.
George Lamsa Translation
The son of Hesed, in Raboth to him belonged Socoth, and all the land of Hepher;
Good News Translation
Benhesed: the cities of Arubboth and Socoh and all the territory of Hepher
Lexham English Bible
Ben-Hesed was in the Arubbot; Socoh and all the land of Hepher were his.
Literal Translation
the son of Hesed, in Aruboth (to him was Sochoh and all the land of Hepher);
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
The sonne of Hased at Aruboth, and had therto Socho and all the londe of Hepher.
American Standard Version
Ben-hesed, in Arubboth (to him pertained Socoh, and all the land of Hepher);
Bible in Basic English
Three dots are used where it is no longer possible to be certain of the true sense of the Hebrew words, and for this reason no attempt has been made to put them into Basic English. the son of Hesed in Arubboth; Socoh and all the land of Hepher were under his control;
Bishop's Bible (1568)
The sonne of Hesed in Aruboth, to whom parteyned Socho and all the land of Hepher.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
the son of Hesed, in Arubboth; to him pertained Socoh, and all the land of Hepher;
King James Version (1611)
The sonne of Heseb in Aruboth, to him pertained Sochoh, and all the land of Hepher;
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
004
English Revised Version
Ben–hesed, in Arubboth; to him [pertained] Socoh, and all the land of Hepher:
Berean Standard Bible
Ben-hesed in Arubboth (Socoh and all the land of Hepher belonged to him);
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Beneseth, in Araboth; forsothe Socco, and al the lond of Epher was his;
Young's Literal Translation
Ben-Hesed [is] in Aruboth, hath Sochoh and all the land of Hepher;
Update Bible Version
Ben-hesed, in Arubboth (to him [pertained] Socoh, and all the land of Hepher);
Webster's Bible Translation
The son of Hesed, in Aruboth; to him [pertained] Sochoh, and all the land of Hepher:
World English Bible
Ben-hesed, in Arubboth (to him [pertained] Socoh, and all the land of Hepher);
New King James Version
Ben-Hesed, [fn] in Arubboth; to him belonged Sochoh and all the land of Hepher;
New Living Translation
Ben-hesed, in Arubboth, including Socoh and all the land of Hepher.
New Life Bible
Ben-hesed in Arrubboth (Socoh and all the land of Hepher belonged to him),
New Revised Standard
Ben-hesed, in Arubboth (to him belonged Socoh and all the land of Hepher);
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Ben-hesed, in Arubboth, - to him, pertaineth Socoh, and all the land of Hepher;
Douay-Rheims Bible
Benhesed, in Aruboth: his was Socho, and all the land of Epher.
Revised Standard Version
Ben-hesed, in Arub'both (to him belonged Socoh and all the land of Hepher);
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Ben-hesed, in Arubboth (Socoh was his and all the land of Hepher);

Contextual Overview

1 King Shlomo was king over all Isra'el, 2 and these were his high officials: ‘Azaryah the son of Tzadok, the cohen; 3 Elichoref and Achiyah the sons of Shisha, secretaries; Y'hoshafat the son of Achilud, secretary of state; 4 B'nayah the son of Y'hoyada, commander of the army; Tzadok and Evyatar, cohanim; 5 ‘Azaryah the son of Natan, chief administrator; Zavud the son of Natan, the king's trusted counselor; 6 Achishar, in charge of the palace; Adoniram the son of ‘Avda, in charge of forced labor. 7 Shlomo had twelve officers over all Isra'el who were in charge of providing food and supplies for the king and his household; each one was in charge of provisions for one month out of the year. 8 They were: the son of Hur, in the hills of Efrayim; 9 the son of Deker, in Makatz, Sha‘albim, Beit-Shemesh and Eilon-Beit-Hanan; 10 the son of Hesed, in Arubot; he also had charge of Sokhoh and all the territory of Hefer;

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

The son of Hesed: or, Ben-hesed

Sochoh: Joshua 15:35

Hepher: Joshua 12:17, Joshua 17:2

Reciprocal: 1 Chronicles 4:18 - Socho

Cross-References

Genesis 3:13
Adonai , God, said to the woman, "What is this you have done?" The woman answered, "The serpent tricked me, so I ate."
Genesis 4:9
Adonai said to Kayin, "Where is Hevel your brother?" And he replied, "I don't know; am I my brother's guardian?"
Genesis 4:10
He said, "What have you done? The voice of your brother's blood is crying out to me from the ground!
Genesis 9:5
I will certainly demand an accounting for the blood of your lives: I will demand it from every animal and from every human being. I will demand from every human being an accounting for the life of his fellow human being.
Genesis 18:20
Adonai said, "The outcry against S'dom and ‘Amora is so great and their sin so serious
Exodus 3:7
Adonai said, "I have seen how my people are being oppressed in Egypt and heard their cry for release from their slavemasters, because I know their pain.
Numbers 35:33
In this way you will not defile the land in which you are living. For blood defiles the land, and in this land no atonement can be made for the blood shed in it except the blood of him who shed it.
Joshua 7:19
Y'hoshua said to ‘Akhan, "My son, swear to Adonai , the God of Isra'el, that you will tell the truth and confess to him. Tell me, now, what did you do? Don't hide anything from me."
2 Kings 9:26
‘ Adonai says: "Yesterday I saw the blood of Navot and the blood of his sons." Adonai also says: "I will pay you back in this field."' Therefore, pick him up; and throw him into the field, in keeping with what Adonai said."
Job 16:18
"Earth, don't cover my blood; don't let my cry rest [without being answered].

Gill's Notes on the Bible

The son of Hesed in Aruboth,.... Which seems to have been in the tribe of Judah by the places that follow:

to him [pertained] Sochoh; there were two places of this name in that tribe, Joshua 15:35;

and all the land of Hepher: there was an Hepher in the land of Canaan, which was a royal city in the times of the Canaanites, Joshua 12:17; and there was an Hepher, the name of a man, a descendant of Judah, to whom, very probably, this land belonged, 1 Chronicles 4:6; unless it can be thought to be the portion of land given to the daughters of Hepher, Joshua 17:3.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Sochoh - See Joshua 15:35.


 
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