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Complete Jewish Bible

1 Peter 2:14

or to governors as being sent by him to punish wrongdoers and praise those who do what is good.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Citizens;   Commandments;   Example;   Government;   Rulers;   Self-Denial;   Thompson Chain Reference - Citizens, Duties of;   Civic Duties;   Duties;   Nation;   Nation, the;   The Topic Concordance - Government;   Submission;   Will of God;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Magistrates;   Titles and Names of the Wicked;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Government;   King;   Nation;   Praise;   Punishment;   Rome;   Ruler;   War;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Authority;   Government;   Vengeance;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Taxes;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Herodians;   Slave;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Governor;   Obedience;   Vengeance;   1 Peter;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Governor;   Peter, First Epistle of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Discipline;   Malefactor;   Peter Epistles of;   Punishment;   Roman Law in the Nt;   Socialism;   Vengeance;   Worldliness;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Apostolic Age;   Church Government;   Governor;   Peter, the First Epistle of;   Praise;   Punishments;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
or to governors as those sent out by him to punish those who do what is evil and to praise those who do what is good.
King James Version (1611)
Or vnto gouernours, as vnto them that are sent by him, for the punishment of euil doers, and for the praise of them that doe well.
King James Version
Or unto governors, as unto them that are sent by him for the punishment of evildoers, and for the praise of them that do well.
English Standard Version
or to governors as sent by him to punish those who do evil and to praise those who do good.
New American Standard Bible
or to governors as sent by him for the punishment of evildoers and the praise of those who do right.
New Century Version
and the leaders who are sent by him to punish those who do wrong and to praise those who do right.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
or to governors as sent by him for the punishment of evildoers and the praise of those who do right.
Berean Standard Bible
or to governors as those sent by him to punish those who do wrong and to praise those who do right.
Contemporary English Version
You must also obey governors, because they are sent by the Emperor to punish criminals and to praise good citizens.
Darby Translation
or to rulers as sent by him, for vengeance on evildoers, and praise to them that do well.
Easy-to-Read Version
And obey the leaders who are sent by the king. They are sent to punish those who do wrong and to praise those who do good.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Or vnto gouernours, as vnto them that are sent of him, for the punishment of euill doers, and for the praise of them that doe well.
George Lamsa Translation
Or to judges because from them officers are sent for the punishment of offenders, and to bestow honour on those who do good.
Good News Translation
and to the governors, who have been appointed by him to punish the evildoers and to praise those who do good.
Lexham English Bible
or to governors as those sent out by him for the punishment of those who do evil and the praise of those who do good.
Literal Translation
or to governors, as through Him having indeed being sent for vengeance on evildoers, but praise on well doers,
Amplified Bible
or to governors as sent by him to bring punishment to those who do wrong, and to praise and encourage those who do right.
American Standard Version
or unto governors, as sent by him for vengeance on evil-doers and for praise to them that do well.
Bible in Basic English
And those of the rulers who are sent by him for the punishment of evil-doers and for the praise of those who do well.
Hebrew Names Version
or to governors, as sent by him for vengeance on evil-doers and for praise to those who do well.
International Standard Version
or to governors who are sent by him to punish those who do wrong and to praise those who do right.Romans 13:3-4;">[xr]
Etheridge Translation
and to judges, because from him they are sent for the punishment of transgressors, and for the commendation of good works.
Murdock Translation
and to judges, because they are sent by him for the punishment of offenders, and for the praise of them that do well.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Other vnto rulers, as vnto them that are sent of hym for the punyshment of euyll doers, but for the laude of them that do well.
English Revised Version
or unto governors, as sent by him for vengeance on evil–doers and for praise to them that do well.
World English Bible
or to governors, as sent by him for vengeance on evil-doers and for praise to those who do well.
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
as sent by him, for the punishment of evil-doers, and the praise of them that do well.
Weymouth's New Testament
or to provincial Governors as sent by him for the punishment of evil-doers and the encouragement of those who do what is right.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
ethir to duykis, as to thilke that ben sent of hym to the veniaunce of mysdoers, and to the preisyng of good men.
Update Bible Version
or to governors, as sent by him for vengeance on evil-doers and for praise to those that do well.
Webster's Bible Translation
Or to governors, as to them that are sent by him for the punishment of evil-doers, and for the praise of them that do well.
New English Translation
or to governors as those he commissions to punish wrongdoers and praise those who do good.
New King James Version
or to governors, as to those who are sent by him for the punishment of evildoers and for the praise of those who do good.
New Living Translation
or the officials he has appointed. For the king has sent them to punish those who do wrong and to honor those who do right.
New Life Bible
Obey the men who work for them. God sends them to punish those who do wrong and to show respect to those who do right.
New Revised Standard
or of governors, as sent by him to punish those who do wrong and to praise those who do right.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Or unto governors, as, through him, sent - for vengeance on evil-doers, but praise to such as do good;
Douay-Rheims Bible
Or to governors as sent by him for the punishment of evildoers and for the praise of the good.
Revised Standard Version
or to governors as sent by him to punish those who do wrong and to praise those who do right.
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
other vnto rulars as vnto them that are sent of him for the punysshment of evyll doars: but for the laude of them that do well.
Young's Literal Translation
whether to governors, as to those sent through him, for punishment, indeed, of evil-doers, and a praise of those doing good;
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
or vnto rulers, as vnto them that are sent of him, for the punyshment of euell doers, but for the prayse of the that do well.
Mace New Testament (1729)
as supreme; or to governors, as being deputed by him to punish those who do ill,
Simplified Cowboy Version
or an elected official. The king has sent them to dole out punishment on those who do wrong and give a pat on the back to those who do right.

Contextual Overview

13 For the sake of the Lord, submit yourselves to every human authority — whether to the emperor as being supreme, 14 or to governors as being sent by him to punish wrongdoers and praise those who do what is good. 15 For it is God's will that your doing good should silence the ignorant talk of foolish people. 16 Submit as people who are free, but not letting your freedom serve as an excuse for evil; rather, submit as God's slaves. 17 Be respectful to all — keep loving the brotherhood, fearing God and honoring the emperor. 18 Household servants, submit yourselves to your masters, showing them full respect — and not only those who are kind and considerate, but also those who are harsh. 19 For it is a grace when someone, because he is mindful of God, bears up under the pain of undeserved punishment. 20 For what credit is there in bearing up under a beating you deserve for doing something wrong? But if you bear up under punishment, even though you have done what is right, God looks on it with favor. 21 Indeed, this is what you were called to; because the Messiah too suffered, on your behalf, leaving an example so that you should follow in his steps. 22 "He committed no sin, nor was any deceit found on his lips."

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

for the punishment: Romans 13:3, Romans 13:4

Reciprocal: Numbers 16:12 - General Judges 18:7 - magistrate 1 Samuel 10:25 - General 2 Chronicles 19:5 - General Nehemiah 13:21 - I will lay Isaiah 53:2 - he hath no Daniel 6:1 - Darius 1 Corinthians 11:17 - I praise 1 Thessalonians 2:2 - shamefully 2 Timothy 2:9 - as 1 Peter 4:2 - no 2 Peter 2:10 - despise

Cross-References

Genesis 10:11
Ashur went out from that land and built Ninveh, the city Rechovot, Kelach,
Genesis 10:22
The sons of Shem were ‘Elam, Ashur, Arpakhshad, Lud and Aram.
Genesis 15:18
That day Adonai made a covenant with Avram: "I have given this land to your descendants — from the Vadi of Egypt to the great river, the Euphrates River —
Genesis 25:18
Yishma‘el's sons lived between Havilah and Shur, near Egypt as you go toward Ashur; he settled near all his kinsmen. Haftarah Hayyei-Sarah: M'lakhim Alef (1 Kings) 1:1–31 B'rit Hadashah suggested readings for Parashah Hayyei-Sarah: Mattityahu (Matthew) 8:19–22; 27:3–10; Luke 9:57–62 Here is the history of Yitz'chak, Avraham's son. Avraham fathered Yitz'chak. Yitz'chak was forty years old when he took Rivkah, the daughter of B'tu'el the Arami from Paddan-Aram and sister of Lavan the Arami, to be his wife. Yitz'chak prayed to Adonai on behalf of his wife, because she was childless. Adonai heeded his prayer, and Rivkah became pregnant. The children fought with each other inside her so much that she said, "If it's going to be like this, why go on living?" So she went to inquire of Adonai , who answered her, "There are two nations in your womb. From birth they will be two rival peoples. One of these peoples will be stronger than the other, and the older will serve the younger." When the time for her delivery came, there were twins in her womb. The first to come out was reddish and covered all over with hair, like a coat; so they named him ‘Esav [completely formed, that is, having hair already]. Then his brother emerged, with his hand holding ‘Esav's heel, so he was called Ya‘akov [he catches by the heel, he supplants]. Yitz'chak was sixty years old when she bore them. The boys grew; and ‘Esav became a skillful hunter, an outdoorsman; while Ya‘akov was a quiet man who stayed in the tents. Yitz'chak favored ‘Esav, because he had a taste for game; Rivkah favored Ya‘akov. One day when Ya‘akov had cooked some stew, ‘Esav came in from the open country, exhausted, and said to Ya‘akov, "Please! Let me gulp down some of that red stuff — that red stuff! I'm exhausted!" (This is why he was called Edom [red].) Ya‘akov answered, "First sell me your rights as the firstborn." "Look, I'm about to die!" said ‘Esav. "What use to me are my rights as the firstborn?" Ya‘akov said, "First, swear to me!" So he swore to him, thus selling his birthright to Ya‘akov. Then Ya‘akov gave him bread and lentil stew; he ate and drank, got up and went on his way. Thus ‘Esav showed how little he valued his birthright.
Deuteronomy 1:7
Turn, get moving and go to the hill-country of the Emori and all the places near there in the ‘Aravah, the hill-country, the Sh'felah, the Negev and by the seashore — the land of the Kena‘ani, and the L'vanon, as far as the great river, the Euphrates River.
Deuteronomy 11:24
Wherever the sole of your foot steps will be yours; your territory will extend from the desert to the L'vanon and from the River, the Euphrates River, to the Western Sea.
Daniel 10:4
On the twenty-fourth day of the first month, I was on the bank of the great river, the Tigris,
Revelation 9:14
saying to the sixth angel, the one with the shofar, "Release the four angels that are bound at the great river Euphrates!"

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Or unto governors,.... Inferior magistrates, such as were under the Roman emperor; as proconsuls, procurators, c. such as Pontius Pilate, Felix, and Festus, who had under the emperor the government of particular nations, provinces, and cities:

as unto them that are sent by him either by the king, the Roman emperor, by whom they were sent, from whom they received their commission, and derived their authority, under whom they acted, and to whom they were accountable; or by God, by whom they are ordained, and whose ministers they are, and for the ends hereafter mentioned; so that this contains an argument or reason why they should be submitted to:

for the punishment of evildoers; the breakers of the laws of God and men, on whom punishment is to be inflicted, by the civil magistrates, for the breach of them, by lines, scourgings, imprisonment, and death itself, according as the crimes are:

and for the praise of them that do well; who behave according to the laws of God and nations, and are obedient to magistrates, and subject to every ordinance; these have praise of men, of magistrates, and are rewarded by them; by protecting their persons, defending their properties, and preserving them in the peaceable enjoyment of their estates and possessions; see Romans 13:3.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Or unto governors - Subordinate officers, appointed by the chief magistrate, over provinces. Perhaps Roman proconsuls are here particularly intended.

As unto them that are sent by him - By the king, or the Roman emperor. They represent the supreme power.

For the punishment of evil doers - One of the leading ends of government. “The Roman governors had the power of life and death in such conquered provinces as those mentioned in 1 Peter 1:1“ - Doddridge. Ulpian, the celebrated Roman lawyer, who flourished two hundred years after Christ, thus describes the power of the governors of the Roman provinces: “It is the duty of a good and vigilant president to see to it that his province be peaceable and quiet. And that he ought to make diligent search after sacrilegious persons, robbers, man-stealers, and thieves, and to punish everyone according to their guilt.” Again, “They who govern whole provinces, have the power of sending to the mines.” And again,” The presidents of provinces have the highest authority, next to the emperor.” Peter has described the office of the Roman governors in language nearly resembling that of Ulpian. See Lardner’s Credibility, (Works, i. 77, edit. 8vo., Lond. 1829)

And for the praise of them that do well - Praise here stands opposed to punishment, and means commendation, applause, reward. That is, it is a part of their business to reward in a suitable manner those who are upright and virtuous as citizens. This would be by protecting their persons and property; by defending their rights, and, perhaps, by admitting those to share the honors and emoluments of office who showed that they were worthy to be trusted. It is as important a part of the functions of magistracy to protect the innocent, as it is to punish the wicked.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 14. Or unto governors — By king as supreme, the Roman emperor is meant; and by governors, ηγεμοσιν, are meant, leaders, governors, presidents, proconsuls, and other chief magistrates, sent by him into the provinces dependent on the Roman empire.

For the punishment of evil doers — This was the object of their mission; they were to punish delinquents, and encourage and protect the virtuous.


 
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