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Complete Jewish Bible

Deuteronomy 21:22

(ii) "If someone has committed a capital crime and is put to death, then hung on a tree,

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Hanging;   Punishment;   Sanitation;   The Topic Concordance - Curses;   Execution;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Punishments;   Trees;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Cross;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Alms;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Gallows;   Hanging;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Cross;   Gibeonites;   Hanging;   Punishments;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Crimes and Punishments;   Cross, Crucifixion;   Hanging;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Clean and Unclean;   Crimes and Punishments;   Crucifixion;   Deuteronomy;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Curse;   Joseph (2);   Tree ;   Vicarious Sacrifice;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Punishment;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Cross;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Conquest of Canaan;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Burial;   Punishments;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Capital Punishment;   Commandments, the 613;   Crucifixion;   Gallows;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
“If anyone is found guilty of an offense deserving the death penalty and is executed, and you hang his body on a tree,
Hebrew Names Version
If a man have committed a sin worthy of death, and he be put to death, and you hang him on a tree;
King James Version
And if a man have committed a sin worthy of death, and he be to be put to death, and thou hang him on a tree:
Lexham English Bible
"And if a man commits a sin punishable by death, and so he is put to death and you hang him on a tree,
English Standard Version
"And if a man has committed a crime punishable by death and he is put to death, and you hang him on a tree,
New Century Version
If someone is guilty of a sin worthy of death, he must be put to death and his body displayed on a tree.
New English Translation
If a person commits a sin punishable by death and is executed, and you hang the corpse on a tree,
Amplified Bible
"And if a man has committed a sin worthy of death, and he is put to death and [afterward] you hang him on a tree [as a public example],
New American Standard Bible
"Now if a person has committed a sin carrying a sentence of death and he is put to death, and you hang him on a tree,
Geneva Bible (1587)
If a man also haue committed a trespasse worthy of death, and is put to death, & thou hangest him on a tree,
Legacy Standard Bible
"And if a man has committed a sin, the judgment of which is death, and he is put to death, and you hang him on a tree,
Contemporary English Version
Moses said to Israel: If a criminal is put to death, and you hang the dead body on a tree,
Darby Translation
And if a man have committed a sin worthy of death, and he be put to death, and thou have hanged him on a tree,
Easy-to-Read Version
"A man might be guilty of a sin that must be punished by death. People might kill him and hang his body on a tree.
George Lamsa Translation
And if any man has committed a sin worthy of death, and he is crucified on a tree, and thus put to death;
Good News Translation
"If someone has been put to death for a crime and the body is hung on a post,
Literal Translation
And if a man has committed a sin worthy of death, and he is put to death, and you hang him on a tree,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Yf a man haue commytted a synne yt is worthy of death, and is put to death, so that he is hanged on tre,
American Standard Version
And if a man have committed a sin worthy of death, and he be put to death, and thou hang him on a tree;
Bible in Basic English
If a man does a crime for which the punishment is death, and he is put to death by hanging him on a tree;
Bishop's Bible (1568)
If a man haue committed a trespasse worthy of death, and is put to death for it, and thou hangest hym on tree.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And if a man have committed a sin worthy of death, and he be put to death, and thou hang him on a tree;
King James Version (1611)
And if a man haue committed a sinne worthy of death, and he be to be put to death, and thou hang him on a tree:
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And if there be sin in any one, and the judgment of death be upon him, and he be put to death, and ye hang him on a tree:
English Revised Version
And if a man have committed a sin worthy of death, and he be put to death, and thou hang him on a tree;
Berean Standard Bible
If a man has committed a sin worthy of death, and he is executed, and you hang his body on a tree,
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Whanne a man doith a synne which is worthi to be punyschid bi deeth, and he is demed to deeth, and is hangid in a iebat,
Young's Literal Translation
`And when there is in a man a sin -- a cause of death, and he hath been put to death, and thou hast hanged him on a tree,
Update Bible Version
And if a man has committed a sin worthy of death, and he is put to death, and you hang him on a tree;
Webster's Bible Translation
And if a man shall have committed a sin worthy of death, and he must be put to death, and thou shalt hang him on a tree:
World English Bible
If a man have committed a sin worthy of death, and he be put to death, and you hang him on a tree;
New King James Version
"If a man has committed a sin deserving of death, and he is put to death, and you hang him on a tree,
New Living Translation
"If someone has committed a crime worthy of death and is executed and hung on a tree,
New Life Bible
"If a man has sinned and should be put to death and he is put to death and you hang him on a tree,
New Revised Standard
When someone is convicted of a crime punishable by death and is executed, and you hang him on a tree,
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
But when there shall be in any man a sin worthy of death and he is to be put to death, - and thou shalt hang him on a tree,
Douay-Rheims Bible
When a man hath committed a crime for which he is to be punished with death, and being condemned to die is hanged on a gibbet:
Revised Standard Version
"And if a man has committed a crime punishable by death and he is put to death, and you hang him on a tree,
THE MESSAGE
When a man has committed a capital crime, been given the death sentence, executed and hung from a tree, don't leave his dead body hanging overnight from the tree. Give him a decent burial that same day so that you don't desecrate your God -given land—a hanged man is an insult to God.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"If a man has committed a sin worthy of death and he is put to death, and you hang him on a tree,

Contextual Overview

18 "If a man has a stubborn, rebellious son who will not obey what his father or mother says, and even after they discipline him he still refuses to pay attention to them; 19 then his father and mother are to take hold of him and bring him out to the leaders of his town, at the gate of that place, 20 and say to the leaders of his town, ‘This son of ours is stubborn and rebellious, he doesn't pay attention to us, lives wildly, gets drunk.' 21 Then all the men of his town are to stone him to death; in this way you will put an end to such wickedness among you, and all Isra'el will hear about it and be afraid. 22 (ii) "If someone has committed a capital crime and is put to death, then hung on a tree, 23 his body is not to remain all night on the tree, but you must bury him the same day, because a person who has been hanged has been cursed by God — so that you will not defile your land, which Adonai your God is giving you to inherit.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Joshua 8:29, Joshua 10:26, So in Numbers 25:4, we read, "And the Lord said unto Moses, Take all the heads - chief men of the people, and hang them up before the Lord against the sun, that the fierce anger of the Lord may be turned away from Israel." Among the Romans, in after ages, they hanged, or rather fastened to the tree ALIVE; and such was the cruel death of our blessed Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. Deuteronomy 19:6, Deuteronomy 22:26, 1 Samuel 26:16, Matthew 26:66, Acts 23:29, Acts 25:11, Acts 25:25, Acts 26:31

worthy of death: Heb. of the judgment of death, The Hebrews understand this not of putting to death by hanging, but of hanging a man up after he was stoned to death; which was done more ignominiously of some heinous malefactors. We have the examples of Rechab and Baanah, who, for murdering Ish-bosheth, were slain by David's commandment, their hand and feet cut off, and then hanged up. 2 Samuel 4:12

thou hang: 2 Samuel 21:6, 2 Samuel 21:9, Luke 23:33, John 19:31-38

Reciprocal: Genesis 40:19 - hang thee Judges 19:29 - with her bones Esther 2:23 - hanged John 12:32 - if Romans 6:21 - for the 1 Peter 2:24 - the tree

Cross-References

Genesis 20:2
Avraham was saying of Sarah his wife, "She is my sister"; so Avimelekh king of G'rar sent and took Sarah.
Genesis 20:17
Avraham prayed to God, and God healed Avimelekh and his wife and slave-girls, so that they could have children.
Genesis 21:2
Sarah conceived and bore Avraham a son in his old age, at the very time God had said to him.
Genesis 21:3
Avraham called his son, born to him, whom Sarah bore to him, Yitz'chak.
Genesis 26:26
Then Avimelekh went to him from G'rar with his friend Achuzat and Pikhol the commander of his army.
Genesis 26:28
They answered, "We saw very clearly that Adonai has been with you; so we said, ‘Let there be an oath between us: let's make a pact between ourselves and you
Genesis 28:15
Look, I am with you. I will guard you wherever you go, and I will bring you back into this land, because I won't leave you until I have done what I have promised you."
Genesis 30:27
Lavan answered him, "If you regard me favorably, then please listen: I have observed the signs that Adonai has blessed me on account of you.
Joshua 3:7
Adonai said to Y'hoshua, "Starting today, I will make you great in full view of all Isra'el; so that they will know that just as I was with Moshe, so I will be with you.
2 Chronicles 1:1
Shlomo the son of David grew stronger in his rulership; Adonai his God was with him, making him greater and greater.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And if a man have committed a sin worthy of death,.... This before mentioned, or any other that deserves death, any kind of death, as strangling, killing with the sword, burning and stoning, to which the Jews restrain it here:

and he be to be put to death, and thou hang him, on a tree; is condemned to stoning, and after that they hang him, as the Targum of Jonathan; and according to the Jewish Rabbins, as Jarchi observes, all that were stoned were to be hanged, and only men, not women g; for it is remarked that it is said "him" and not "her" h: about this there is a dispute in the Misnah i;

"all that are stoned are hanged, they are the words of R. Eliezer; but the wise men say none are to be hanged but the blasphemer and idolater; a man is to be hanged with his face to the people, a woman with her face to the tree, they are the words of R. Eliezer; but the wise men say, a man is to be hanged, but no woman, to whom R. Eliezer replied, did not Simeon Ben Shetach hang women in Ashkelon? they answered him, he hung eighty women (at once), but they do not judge or condemn two in one day;''

so that this was a particular case at a particular time, and not be drawn into an example: in the same place it is asked,

"how they hang one? they fix a beam in the earth, and a piece of wood goes out of it (near the top of it, as one of the commentator k remarks), and join his two hands together and hang him;''

that is, by his hand, not by his neck, as with us, but rather in the crucifixion; only in that the hands are spread, and one hand is fastened to one part of the cross beam, and the other to the other end.

g Misn. Sotah, c. 3. sect. 8. h Maimon. & Bartenora in. ib. i Misn. Sanhedrin, c. 6. sect. 4. k Bartenora in Misn. Sanhedrin, c. 6. sect. 4.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

There were four methods of execution in use among the ancient Jews; stoning (Exodus 17:4; Deuteronomy 13:10, etc.), burning Leviticus 20:14; Leviticus 21:9, the sword Exodus 32:27, and strangulation. The latter, though not named in Scripture, is regarded by the rabbis as the most common, and the proper one to be adopted when no other is expressly enjoined by the Law. Suspension, whether from cross, stake, or gallows, was not used as a mode of taking life, but was sometimes added after death as an enhancement of punishment. Pharaoh’s chief baker Genesis 40:19 was hanged after being put to death by the sword; and similarly Joshua appears Joshua 10:26 to have dealt with the five kings who made war against Gibeon. Compare also Numbers 25:4.


 
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