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Read the Bible

Complete Jewish Bible

Exodus 15:18

Adonai will reign forever and ever.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Epic;   Faith;   God;   Joy;   Poetry;   Praise;   Psalms;   Readings, Select;   Song;   Thankfulness;   Thompson Chain Reference - King;   Kingship, Divine;   Sovereignty of God;   The Topic Concordance - Government;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Armies of Israel, the;   Desert, Journey of Israel through the;   Praise;   Providence of God, the;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Exodus;   Exodus, book of;   Kingdom of god;   Moses;   Victory;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Deuteronomy, Theology of;   Eternal Life, Eternality, Everlasting Life;   Israel;   King, Kingship;   Moses;   Providence of God;   Vengeance;   Worship;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Judgments of God;   Singing;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Exodus;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Dance;   Miriam;   Prayer;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Doxology;   Exodus, Book of;   Hymn;   King, Kingship;   Omnipotence;   Poetry;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Exodus;   Joy;   Poetry;   Praise;   Prophecy, Prophets;   Wars of the Lord, Book of the;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Hymn;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Eternal;   Hymns;   1910 New Catholic Dictionary - canticle;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Sanctuary;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Ouches;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Mir'iam;   Mo'ses;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - War;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - On to Sinai;   Time Given to Religion;   Moses, the Man of God;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - King;   Moses, Song of;   Reign;   Sanctification;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Adonai Melek;   Hallel;   Joshua, the Samaritan Book of;   Kingdom of God;   Poetry;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
The LORD shall reign forever and ever."
King James Version
The Lord shall reign for ever and ever.
Lexham English Bible
Yahweh will reign as king forever and ever."
New Century Version
The Lord will be king forever!"
New English Translation
The Lord will reign forever and ever!
Amplified Bible
"The LORD shall reign to eternity and beyond."
New American Standard Bible
"The LORD shall reign forever and ever."
Geneva Bible (1587)
The Lord shall reigne for euer and euer.
Legacy Standard Bible
Yahweh shall reign forever and ever."
Contemporary English Version
Our Lord , you will rule forever!
Darby Translation
Jehovah shall reign for ever and ever!
Easy-to-Read Version
"The Lord will rule forever and ever!"
English Standard Version
The Lord will reign forever and ever."
George Lamsa Translation
The LORD shall reign for ever and ever.
Good News Translation
You, Lord , will be king forever and ever."
Christian Standard Bible®
The Lord will reign forever and ever!
Literal Translation
Jehovah reigns forever and ever!
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
The LORDE shal be kynge for euer & euer.
American Standard Version
Jehovah shall reign for ever and ever.
Bible in Basic English
The Lord is King for ever and ever.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
The Lorde shall raigne for euer and euer.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
The LORD shall reign for ever and ever.
King James Version (1611)
The Lord shal reigne for euer and euer.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
The Lord reigns for ever and ever and ever.
English Revised Version
The LORD shall reign for ever and ever.
Berean Standard Bible
The LORD will reign forever and ever!"
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
The Lord schal `regne in to the world and ferthere.
Young's Literal Translation
Jehovah reigneth -- to the age, and for ever!'
Update Bible Version
Yahweh shall reign forever and ever.
Webster's Bible Translation
The LORD shall reign for ever and ever.
World English Bible
Yahweh shall reign forever and ever."
New King James Version
"The LORD shall reign forever and ever."
New Living Translation
The Lord will reign forever and ever!"
New Life Bible
The Lord will rule forever and ever."
New Revised Standard
The Lord will reign forever and ever."
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Yahweh, shall reign unto times age-abiding and beyond.
Douay-Rheims Bible
The Lord shall reign for ever and ever.
Revised Standard Version
The LORD will reign for ever and ever."
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"The LORD shall reign forever and ever."

Contextual Overview

1 Then Moshe and the people of Isra'el sang this song to Adonai : "I will sing to Adonai , for he is highly exalted: the horse and its rider he threw in the sea. 2 Yah is my strength and my song, and he has become my salvation. This is my God: I will glorify him; my father's God: I will exalt him. 3 Adonai is a warrior; Adonai is his name. 4 Pharaoh's chariots and his army he hurled into the sea. His elite commanders were drowned in the Sea of Suf. 5 The deep waters covered them; they sank to the depths like a stone. 6 Your right hand, Adonai , is sublimely powerful; your right hand, Adonai , shatters the foe. 7 By your great majesty you bring down your enemies; you send out your wrath to consume them like stubble. 8 With a blast from your nostrils the waters piled up — the waters stood up like a wall, the depths of the sea became firm ground. 9 The enemy said, ‘I will pursue and overtake, divide the spoil and gorge myself on them. I will draw my sword; my hand will destroy them.' 10 You blew with your wind, the sea covered them, they sank like lead in the mighty waters.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Psalms 10:16, Psalms 29:10, Psalms 146:10, Isaiah 57:15, Daniel 2:44, Daniel 4:3, Daniel 7:14, Daniel 7:27, Matthew 6:13, Revelation 11:15-17

Reciprocal: Revelation 4:9 - who Revelation 14:11 - for

Cross-References

Genesis 2:14
The name of the third river is Tigris; it is the one that flows toward the east of Ashur. The fourth river is the Euphrates.
Genesis 12:7
Adonai appeared to Avram and said, "To your descendants I will give this land." So he built an altar there to Adonai , who had appeared to him.
Genesis 13:15
All the land you see I will give to you and your descendants forever,
Genesis 15:1
Some time later the word of Adonai came to Avram in a vision: "Don't be afraid, Avram. I am your protector; your reward will be very great."
Genesis 15:2
Avram replied, " Adonai , God, what good will your gifts be to me if I continue childless; and Eli‘ezer from Dammesek inherits my possessions?
Genesis 15:3
You haven't given me a child," Avram continued, "so someone born in my house will be my heir."
Genesis 15:4
But the word of Adonai came to him: "This man will not be your heir. No, your heir will be a child from your own body."
Genesis 15:7
(vi) Then he said to him, "I am Adonai , who brought you out from Ur-Kasdim to give you this land as your possession."
Genesis 15:8
He replied, " Adonai , God, how am I to know that I will possess it?"
Genesis 15:13
Adonai said to Avram, "Know this for certain: your descendants will be foreigners in a land that is not theirs. They will be slaves and held in oppression there four hundred years.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

The Lord shall reign for ever and ever. Even that same Lord that is spoken of throughout this song, and to whom everything in it is ascribed, and who is no other than the Lord Jesus Christ; his reign began in eternity, when he was set up and anointed as King over God's holy hill of Zion, his church, the elect, who were a kingdom put under his care and charge, and which he will deliver up again one day, complete and perfect: he reigned throughout the whole Old Testament dispensation, and was acknowledged as well as prophesied of as a King; in his state of humiliation he had a kingdom, though not of this world, and upon his ascension to heaven he was made and declared Lord and Christ; and thenceforward his kingdom became very visible in the Gentile world, through the ministration of his word, accompanied by his almighty power; and ever since, more or less, he has ruled by his Spirit and grace in the hearts of many of the children of men, and, ere long, will take upon him his great power, and reign, in a more visible, spiritual, and glorious manner, in the midst of his churches, in the present state of things; and then he will reign with all his saints raised from the dead, for the space of a thousand years on earth, and after that will reign with them for ever in heaven, in the ultimate state of glory and happiness: the reigns of all others are but short, or, however, but for a time, but the reign of Christ is for ever and ever; the reigns of sin, and of Satan, and of death, have an end, but of the government of Christ, and the peace thereof, there will be no end; the reigns of the greatest potentates, emperors, and kings, of cruel and tyrannical princes, such as Pharaoh, are limited to a certain time, as is the reign of antichrist, which when ended, and the saints will have got the victory over him, the song of Moses and the Lamb will be sung; but Christ's kingdom is an everlasting kingdoms, and his dominion is evermore: the Targum of Jonathan is,

"let us set a crown on the head of our Redeemer, whose is the royal crown, and he is King of kings in this world, and whose is the kingdom in the world to come, and whose it is and will be for ever and ever;''

and to the same purpose is the Jerusalem Targum.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

With the deliverance of Israel is associated the development of the national poetry, which finds its first and perfect expression in this magnificent hymn. It was sung by Moses and the people, an expression which evidently points to him as the author. That it was written at the time is an assertion expressly made in the text, and it is supported by the strongest internal evidence. In every age this song gave the tone to the poetry of Israel; especially at great critical epochs of deliverance: and in the book of Revelation Exodus 15:3 it is associated with the final triumph of the Church.

The division of the song into three parts is distinctly marked: Exodus 15:1-5; Exodus 15:6-10; Exodus 15:11-18 : each begins with an ascription of praise to God; each increases in length and varied imagery unto the triumphant close.

Exodus 15:1

He hath triumphed gloriously - Literally, He is gloriously glorious.

The horse and his rider - The word “rider” may include horseman, but applies properly to the charioteer.

Exodus 15:2

The Lord is my strength and song - My strength and song is Jah. See Psalms 68:4. The name was chosen here by Moses to draw attention to the promise ratified by the name “I am.”

I will prepare Him an habitation - I will glorify Him. Our Authorized Version is open to serious objection, as suggesting a thought (namely, of erecting a temple) which could hardly have been in the mind of Moses at that time, and unsuited to the occasion.

Exodus 15:3

A man of war - Compare Psalms 24:8. The name has on this occasion a special fitness: man had no part in the victory; the battle was the Lord’s.

The Lord is his name - “Jah is His name.” See Exodus 15:2.

Exodus 15:4

Hath He cast - “Hurled,” as from a sling. See Exodus 14:27.

His chosen captains - See Exodus 14:7 note.

Exodus 15:5

As a stone - The warriors in chariots are always represented on the monuments with heavy coats of mail; the corslets of “chosen captains” consisted of plates of highly tempered bronze, with sleeves reaching nearly to the elbow, covering the whole body and the thighs nearly to the knee. The wearers must have sunk at once like a stone, or as we read in Exodus 5:10, like lumps of lead.

Exodus 15:7

Thy wrath - Literally, Thy burning, i. e. the fire of Thy wrath, a word chosen expressly with reference to the effect.

Exodus 15:8

The blast of God’s nostrils corresponds to the natural agency, the east wind Exodus 14:21, which drove the waters back: on the north the waters rose high, overhanging the sands, but kept back by the strongwind: on the south they laid in massive rollers, kept down by the same agency in the deep bed of the Red Sea.

Exodus 15:9

The enemy said - The abrupt, gasping utterances; the haste, cupidity and ferocity of the Egyptians; the confusion and disorder of their thoughts, belong to the highest order of poetry. They enable us to realize the feelings which induced Pharaoh and his host to pursue the Israelites over the treacherous sandbanks.

Exodus 15:10

Thou didst blow with thy wind - Notice the solemn majesty of these few words, in immediate contrast with the tumult and confusion of the preceding verse. In Exodus 14:28, we read only, “the waters returned,” here we are told that it was because the wind blew. A sudden change in the direction of the wind would bring back at once the masses of water heaped up on the north.

They sank as lead - See the note at Exodus 15:5.

Exodus 15:11

Among the gods - Compare Psalms 86:8; Deuteronomy 32:16-17. A Hebrew just leaving the land in which polytheism attained its highest development, with gigantic statues and temples of incomparable grandeur, might well on such an occasion dwell upon this consummation of the long series of triumphs by which the “greatness beyond compare” of Yahweh was once for all established.

Exodus 15:13

Thy holy habitation - Either Palestine, regarded as the land of promise, sanctified by manifestations of God to the Patriarchs, and destined to be both the home of God’s people, and the place where His glory and purposes were to be perfectly revealed: or Mount Moriah.

Exodus 15:14

The inhabitants of Palestina - i. e. the country of the Philistines. They were the first who would expect an invasion, and the first whose district would have been invaded but for the faintheartedness of the Israelites.

Exodus 15:15

The dukes of Edom - See Genesis 36:15. It denotes the chieftains, not the kings of Edom.

The mighty men of Moab - The physical strength and great stature of the Moabites are noted in other passages: see Jeremiah 48:29, Jeremiah 48:41.

Canaan - The name in this, as in many passages of Genesis, designates the whole of Palestine: and is used of course with reference to the promise to Abraham. It was known to the Egyptians, and occurs frequently on the monuments as Pa-kanana, which applies, if not to the whole of Palestine, yet to the northern district under Lebanon, which the Phoenicians occupied and called “Canaan.”

Exodus 15:17

In the mountain of thine inheritance - See Exodus 15:13.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Exodus 15:18. The Lord shall reign for ever and ever. — This is properly the grand chorus in which all the people joined. The words are expressive of God's everlasting dominion, not only in the world, but in the Church; not only under the law, but also under the Gospel; not only in time, but through eternity. The original לעלם ועד leolam vaed may be translated, for ever and onward; or, by our very expressive compound term, for EVERMORE, i.e. for ever and more-not only through time, but also through all duration. His dominion shall be ever the same, active and infinitely extending. With this verse the song seems to end, as with it the hemistichs or poetic lines terminate. The 20th and beginning of the 21st are in plain prose, but the latter part of the 21st is in hemistichs, as it contains the response made by Miriam and the Israelitish women at different intervals during the song. See Dr. Kennicott's arrangement of the parts at the end of this chapter.


 
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