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Monday, July 14th, 2025
the Week of Proper 10 / Ordinary 15
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Read the Bible

Complete Jewish Bible

Job 20:1

Tzofar the Na‘amati replied,

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Thompson Chain Reference - Zophar;   The Topic Concordance - Happiness/joy;   Hypocrisy;   Oppression;   Perishing;   Victory/overcoming;   Wickedness;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Zophar;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Greatness of God;   Hypocrisy;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Zophar;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Job, the Book of;   Naamathite;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Naamathite ;   Zophar ;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Na'amathite,;   Zo'phar;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Naamathite;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Then Zophar the Naamathite replied:
Hebrew Names Version
Then Tzofar the Na`amatite answered,
King James Version
Then answered Zophar the Naamathite, and said,
English Standard Version
Then Zophar the Naamathite answered and said:
New Century Version
Then Zophar the Naamathite answered:
New English Translation
Then Zophar the Naamathite answered:
Amplified Bible
Then Zophar the Naamathite answered and said,
New American Standard Bible
Then Zophar the Naamathite responded,
World English Bible
Then Zophar the Naamathite answered,
Geneva Bible (1587)
Then answered Zophar the Naamathite and saide,
Legacy Standard Bible
Then Zophar the Naamathite answered and said,
Berean Standard Bible
Then Zophar the Naamathite replied:
Contemporary English Version
Zophar's Second Speech Zophar from Naamah said:
Darby Translation
And Zophar the Naamathite answered and said,
Easy-to-Read Version
Then Zophar from Naamah answered:
George Lamsa Translation
THEN Zophar, the Naamathite, answered and said,
Good News Translation
Job, you upset me. Now I'm impatient to answer. <
Lexham English Bible
Then Zophar the Naamathite answered and said,
Literal Translation
And Zophar the Naamathite answered and said:
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Then answered Sophar the Naamathite, and sayde:
American Standard Version
Then answered Zophar the Naamathite, and said,
Bible in Basic English
Then Zophar the Naamathite made answer and said,
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Then answered Zophar the Naamathite, and said:
King James Version (1611)
Then answered Zophar the Naamathite, and saide,
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Then aunswered Sophar the Naamathite, and saide:
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Then Sophar the Minaean answered and said,
English Revised Version
Then answered Zophar the Naamathite, and said,
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Forsothe Sophar Naamathites answeride, and seide,
Update Bible Version
Then Zophar the Naamathite answered and said,
Webster's Bible Translation
Then answered Zophar the Naamathite, and said,
New King James Version
Then Zophar the Naamathite answered and said:
New Living Translation
Then Zophar the Naamathite replied:
New Life Bible
Then Zophar the Naamathite answered,
New Revised Standard
Then Zophar the Naamathite answered:
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Then responded Zophar the Naamathite, and said: -
Douay-Rheims Bible
Then Sophar the Naamathite answered, and said:
Revised Standard Version
Then Zophar the Na'amathite answered:
Young's Literal Translation
And Zophar the Naamathite answereth and saith: --
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Then Zophar the Naamathite answered,

Contextual Overview

1 Tzofar the Na‘amati replied, 2 "My thoughts are pressing me to answer; I feel such an urge to speak! 3 I have heard reproof that outrages me, but a spirit past my understanding gives me a reply. 4 "Don't you know that ever since time began, ever since humans were placed on earth, 5 that the triumph of the wicked is always short-lived, and the joy of the ungodly is gone in a moment? 6 His pride may mount to the heavens, his head may touch the clouds; 7 but he will vanish completely, like his own dung — those who used to see him will ask, ‘Where is he?' 8 Like a dream he flies off and is not found again; like a vision in the night he is chased away. 9 The eye which once saw him will see him no more, his place will not behold him again.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Zophar: Job 2:11, Job 11:1, Job 42:9

Reciprocal: Job 15:34 - the congregation

Cross-References

Genesis 10:19
The border of the Kena‘ani was from Tzidon, as you go toward G'rar, to ‘Azah; as you go toward S'dom, ‘Amora, Admah and Tzvoyim, to Lesha.
Genesis 13:1
Avram went up from Egypt — he, his wife and everything he had, and Lot with him — into the Negev.
Genesis 14:7
Next they turned back, came to ‘Ein-Mishpat (which is the same as Kadesh), and defeated all the country of the ‘Amaleki, and also the Emori, who lived in Hatzatzon-Tamar.
Genesis 16:1
Now Sarai Avram's wife had not borne him a child. But she had an Egyptian slave-girl named Hagar;
Genesis 16:7
The angel of Adonai found her by a spring in the desert, the spring on the road to Shur,
Genesis 16:14
This is why the well has been called Be'er-Lachai-Ro'i [well of the one who lives and sees]; it lies between Kadesh and Bered.
Genesis 18:1
Adonai appeared to Avraham by the oaks of Mamre as he sat at the entrance to the tent during the heat of the day.
Genesis 20:13
When God had me leave my father's house, I told her, ‘Do me this favor: wherever we go, say about me, "He is my brother."'"
Genesis 20:14
Avimelekh took sheep, cattle, and male and female slaves, and gave them to Avraham; and he returned to him Sarah his wife.
Genesis 24:62
Meanwhile, Yitz'chak, one evening after coming along the road from Be'er-Lachai-Ro'i — he was living in the Negev —

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Then answered Zophar the Naamathite,.... Notwithstanding the sad distressed condition Job was in, an account of which is given in the preceding chapter, enough to pierce a heart of stone, notwithstanding his earnest request to his friends to have pity on him, and notwithstanding the noble confession of his faith he had made, which showed him to be a good man, and the excellent advice he gave his friends to cease persecuting him, for their own good, as well as for his peace; yet, regardless of these things, Zophar starts up and makes a reply, and attacks him with as much heat and passion, wrath and anger, as ever, harping upon the same string, and still representing Job as a wicked man and an hypocrite;

and said, as follows.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

CHAPTER XX

Zophar answers Job, and largely details the wretchedness of

the wicked and the hypocrite; shows that the rejoicing of

such is short and transitory, 1-9.

That he is punished in his family and in his person, 10-14.

That he shall be stripped of his ill-gotten wealth, and shall

be in misery, though in the midst of affluence, 15-23.

He shall at last die a violent death, and his family and

property be finally destroyed, 24-29.

NOTES ON CHAP. XX


 
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