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Complete Jewish Bible

John 5:22

The Father does not judge anyone but has entrusted all judgment to the Son,

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - God;   Jesus Continued;   Judgment;   Scofield Reference Index - Day (of Judgment);   Judgments;   Thompson Chain Reference - Future, the;   Judge;   The Topic Concordance - Honor;   Judges;   Judgment;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Judgment, the;   Second Coming of Christ, the;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Judgment;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Eschatology;   Judgment;   Son of god;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Feasts and Festivals of Israel;   Jesus Christ;   Judgment, Day of;   Judgment Seat of Christ;   Power;   Prophet, Christ as;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Covenant;   Judgment, the Final;   Mediator;   Son of God;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Redeemer;   Ring;   Sardis;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Disciples;   Hour;   John, the Gospel of;   Judgment Day;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Jesus Christ;   John, Gospel of;   John, Theology of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Attributes of Christ;   Children of God;   Claims (of Christ);   Complacency;   Consciousness;   Creator (Christ as);   Day of Judgment;   Dead, the ;   Death of Christ;   Discourse;   Divinity of Christ;   Enoch Book of;   Example;   Gospel (2);   Grace;   Humanity of Christ;   Ideas (Leading);   Judgment;   Mediator;   Mission;   Names and Titles of Christ;   Omnipotence;   Parousia (2);   Quotations (2);   Resurrection of the Dead;   Retribution (2);   Salvation;   Sanctify, Sanctification;   Son of God;   Supremacy;   Trinity (2);   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Judgement;   Version, the Authorised;   1910 New Catholic Dictionary - names of our lord;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Ancient of days;   Judge;   Resurrection;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Mediator;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Jesus of Nazareth;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Authority in Religion;   Christ, the Exaltation of;   Johannine Theology, the;   Judging;   Son of God, the;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Love;  

Devotionals:

- Daily Light on the Daily Path - Devotion for September 25;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
The Father,
King James Version (1611)
For the Father iudgeth no man: but hath committed all iudgement vnto the Sonne:
King James Version
For the Father judgeth no man, but hath committed all judgment unto the Son:
English Standard Version
For the Father judges no one, but has given all judgment to the Son,
New American Standard Bible
"For not even the Father judges anyone, but He has given all judgment to the Son,
New Century Version
In fact, the Father judges no one, but he has given the Son power to do all the judging
Amplified Bible
"For the Father judges no one, but has given all judgment [that is, the prerogative of judging] to the Son [placing it entirely into His hands],
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"For not even the Father judges anyone, but He has given all judgment to the Son,
Legacy Standard Bible
For not even the Father judges anyone, but He has given all judgment to the Son,
Berean Standard Bible
Furthermore, the Father judges no one, but has assigned all judgment to the Son,
Contemporary English Version
The Father doesn't judge anyone, but he has made his Son the judge of everyone.
Darby Translation
for neither does the Father judge any one, but has given all judgment to the Son;
Easy-to-Read Version
"Also, the Father judges no one. He has given the Son power to do all the judging.
Geneva Bible (1587)
For the Father iudgeth no man, but hath committed all iudgement vnto the Sonne,
George Lamsa Translation
For the Father does not judge any man, but he has entrusted all judgment to the Son;
Good News Translation
Nor does the Father himself judge anyone. He has given his Son the full right to judge,
Lexham English Bible
For the Father does not judge anyone, but he has given all judgment to the Son,
Literal Translation
For the Father judges no one, but has given all judgment to the Son,
American Standard Version
For neither doth the Father judge any man, but he hath given all judgment unto the Son;
Bible in Basic English
The Father is not the judge of men, but he has given all decisions into the hands of the Son;
Hebrew Names Version
For neither does the Father judge any man, but he has given all judgment to the Son,
International Standard Version
For the Father judges no one, but has given all judgment to the Son,Matthew 11:27; 28:18; John 3:35; 17:2; Malachi 1:11; Acts 17:31; 1 Peter 4:5;">[xr]
Etheridge Translation
For the Father judgeth no man, but all judgment he hath given to the Son;
Murdock Translation
For neither doth the Father judge any one, but hath given all judgment to the Son:
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Neither iudgeth the father any man: but hath committed all iudgement vnto the sonne,
English Revised Version
For neither doth the Father judge any man, but he hath given all judgment unto the Son;
World English Bible
For neither does the Father judge any man, but he has given all judgment to the Son,
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
For neither doth the Father judge any one, but hath given all judgment to the Son:
Weymouth's New Testament
The Father indeed does not judge any one, but He has entrusted all judgement to the Son,
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
For nethir the fadir iugith ony man, but hath youun ech doom to the sone,
Update Bible Version
For neither does the Father judge any man, but he has given all judgment to the Son;
Webster's Bible Translation
For the Father judgeth no man; but hath committed all judgment to the Son:
New English Translation
Furthermore, the Father does not judge anyone, but has assigned all judgment to the Son,
New King James Version
For the Father judges no one, but has committed all judgment to the Son,
New Living Translation
In addition, the Father judges no one. Instead, he has given the Son absolute authority to judge,
New Life Bible
The Father does not say who is guilty. He gives this to the Son to do.
New Revised Standard
The Father judges no one but has given all judgment to the Son,
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
For neither doth, the Father, judge anyone, - but, all the judging, hath given unto the Son:
Douay-Rheims Bible
For neither does the Father judge any man: but hath given all judgment to the Son.
Revised Standard Version
The Father judges no one, but has given all judgment to the Son,
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
Nether iudgeth ye father eny ma: but hath comitted all iudgemet vnto the sonne
Young's Literal Translation
for neither doth the Father judge any one, but all the judgment He hath given to the Son,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
For the father iudgeth no man, but hath geuen all iudgmet vnto the sonne,
Mace New Testament (1729)
besides, the father judgeth no man; but hath committed the full power of judging unto the son:
THE MESSAGE
Even on the Sabbath Soon another Feast came around and Jesus was back in Jerusalem. Near the Sheep Gate in Jerusalem there was a pool, in Hebrew called Bethesda, with five alcoves. Hundreds of sick people—blind, crippled, paralyzed—were in these alcoves. One man had been an invalid there for thirty-eight years. When Jesus saw him stretched out by the pool and knew how long he had been there, he said, "Do you want to get well?" The sick man said, "Sir, when the water is stirred, I don't have anybody to put me in the pool. By the time I get there, somebody else is already in." Jesus said, "Get up, take your bedroll, start walking." The man was healed on the spot. He picked up his bedroll and walked off. That day happened to be the Sabbath. The Jews stopped the healed man and said, "It's the Sabbath. You can't carry your bedroll around. It's against the rules." But he told them, "The man who made me well told me to. He said, ‘Take your bedroll and start walking.'" They asked, "Who gave you the order to take it up and start walking?" But the healed man didn't know, for Jesus had slipped away into the crowd. A little later Jesus found him in the Temple and said, "You look wonderful! You're well! Don't return to a sinning life or something worse might happen." The man went back and told the Jews that it was Jesus who had made him well. That is why the Jews were out to get Jesus—because he did this kind of thing on the Sabbath. But Jesus defended himself. "My Father is working straight through, even on the Sabbath. So am I." That really set them off. The Jews were now not only out to expose him; they were out to kill him. Not only was he breaking the Sabbath, but he was calling God his own Father, putting himself on a level with God. So Jesus explained himself at length. "I'm telling you this straight. The Son can't independently do a thing, only what he sees the Father doing. What the Father does, the Son does. The Father loves the Son and includes him in everything he is doing. "But you haven't seen the half of it yet, for in the same way that the Father raises the dead and creates life, so does the Son. The Son gives life to anyone he chooses. Neither he nor the Father shuts anyone out. The Father handed all authority to judge over to the Son so that the Son will be honored equally with the Father. Anyone who dishonors the Son, dishonors the Father, for it was the Father's decision to put the Son in the place of honor. "It's urgent that you listen carefully to this: Anyone here who believes what I am saying right now and aligns himself with the Father, who has in fact put me in charge, has at this very moment the real, lasting life and is no longer condemned to be an outsider. This person has taken a giant step from the world of the dead to the world of the living. "It's urgent that you get this right: The time has arrived—I mean right now!—when dead men and women will hear the voice of the Son of God and, hearing, will come alive. Just as the Father has life in himself, he has conferred on the Son life in himself. And he has given him the authority, simply because he is the Son of Man, to decide and carry out matters of Judgment. "Don't act so surprised at all this. The time is coming when everyone dead and buried will hear his voice. Those who have lived the right way will walk out into a resurrection Life; those who have lived the wrong way, into a resurrection Judgment. "I can't do a solitary thing on my own: I listen, then I decide. You can trust my decision because I'm not out to get my own way but only to carry out orders. If I were simply speaking on my own account, it would be an empty, self-serving witness. But an independent witness confirms me, the most reliable Witness of all. Furthermore, you all saw and heard John, and he gave expert and reliable testimony about me, didn't he? "But my purpose is not to get your vote, and not to appeal to mere human testimony. I'm speaking to you this way so that you will be saved. John was a torch, blazing and bright, and you were glad enough to dance for an hour or so in his bright light. But the witness that really confirms me far exceeds John's witness. It's the work the Father gave me to complete. These very tasks, as I go about completing them, confirm that the Father, in fact, sent me. The Father who sent me, confirmed me. And you missed it. You never heard his voice, you never saw his appearance. There is nothing left in your memory of his Message because you do not take his Messenger seriously. "You have your heads in your Bibles constantly because you think you'll find eternal life there. But you miss the forest for the trees. These Scriptures are all about me! And here I am, standing right before you, and you aren't willing to receive from me the life you say you want. "I'm not interested in crowd approval. And do you know why? Because I know you and your crowds. I know that love, especially God's love, is not on your working agenda. I came with the authority of my Father, and you either dismiss me or avoid me. If another came, acting self-important, you would welcome him with open arms. How do you expect to get anywhere with God when you spend all your time jockeying for position with each other, ranking your rivals and ignoring God? "But don't think I'm going to accuse you before my Father. Moses, in whom you put so much stock, is your accuser. If you believed, really believed, what Moses said, you would believe me. He wrote of me. If you won't take seriously what he wrote, how can I expect you to take seriously what I speak?"
Simplified Cowboy Version
"And besides that, the Father has turned all his operations over to the Son, who now has the final say in all matters.

Contextual Overview

17 But he answered them, "My Father has been working until now, and I too am working." 18 This answer made the Judeans all the more intent on killing him — not only was he breaking Shabbat; but also, by saying that God was his own Father, he was claiming equality with God. 19 Therefore, Yeshua said this to them: "Yes, indeed! I tell you that the Son cannot do anything on his own, but only what he sees the Father doing; whatever the Father does, the Son does too. 20 For the Father loves the Son and shows him everything he does; and he will show him even greater things than these, so that you will be amazed. 21 Just as the Father raises the dead and makes them alive, so too the Son makes alive anyone he wants. 22 The Father does not judge anyone but has entrusted all judgment to the Son, 23 so that all may honor the Son as they honor the Father. Whoever fails to honor the Son is not honoring the Father who sent him. 24 Yes, indeed! I tell you that whoever hears what I am saying and trusts the One who sent me has eternal life — that is, he will not come up for judgment but has already crossed over from death to life! 25 Yes, indeed! I tell you that there is coming a time — in fact, it's already here — when the dead will hear the voice of the Son of God, and those who listen will come to life. 26 For just as the Father has life in himself, so he has given the Son life to have in himself.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

John 5:27, John 3:35, John 17:2, Psalms 9:7, Psalms 9:8, Psalms 50:3-6, Psalms 96:13, Psalms 98:9, Ecclesiastes 11:9, Ecclesiastes 12:14, Matthew 11:27, Matthew 16:27, Matthew 25:31-46, Matthew 28:18, Acts 10:42, Acts 17:31, Romans 2:16, Romans 14:10-12, 2 Corinthians 5:10, 2 Thessalonians 1:7-10, 2 Timothy 4:1, 1 Peter 4:5, Revelation 20:11, Revelation 20:12

Reciprocal: Genesis 18:25 - Judge Genesis 44:18 - as Pharaoh Deuteronomy 32:4 - all his Judges 11:27 - the Judge 1 Samuel 2:10 - judge Job 19:25 - he shall Psalms 50:4 - judge Psalms 50:6 - God Psalms 94:2 - thou Psalms 110:6 - judge Ecclesiastes 3:17 - God Isaiah 22:24 - hang Isaiah 51:5 - mine Isaiah 52:13 - he shall Jeremiah 33:15 - and he Daniel 7:14 - given Micah 4:3 - he shall judge Micah 5:4 - in the majesty Matthew 2:11 - worshipped Mark 9:7 - This Luke 5:24 - power Luke 9:35 - hear Luke 10:16 - despiseth him Luke 10:22 - All things Luke 20:2 - who John 5:19 - for John 8:16 - yet John 8:54 - it is John 9:39 - For John 11:22 - God will give it thee John 12:31 - is John 13:3 - knowing John 16:11 - judgment Acts 2:36 - that same Acts 3:13 - hath Acts 7:56 - the Son Romans 14:9 - Lord 2 Corinthians 1:3 - the Father of our Philippians 2:9 - God Hebrews 4:13 - with 1 Peter 1:21 - gave Revelation 3:21 - and am Revelation 14:16 - he

Cross-References

Genesis 5:5
In all, Adam lived 930 years, and then he died.
Genesis 5:6
Shet lived 105 years and fathered Enosh.
Genesis 5:24
Hanokh walked with God, and then he wasn't there, because God took him.
Genesis 6:9
But Noach found grace in the sight of Adonai . Haftarah B'resheet: Yesha‘yahu (Isaiah) 42:5–43:10 (A); 42:5–21 (S) B'rit Hadashah suggested readings for Parashah B'resheet: Mattityahu (Matthew) 1:1–17; 19:3–9; Mark 10:1–12; Luke 3:23–38; Yochanan (John) 1:1–18; 1 Corinthians 6:15–20; 15:35–58; Romans 5:12–21; Ephesians 5:21–32; Colossians 1:14–17; 1 Timothy 2:11–15; Messianic Jews (Hebrews) 1:1–3; 3:7–4:11; 11:1–7; 2 Kefa (2 Peter) 3:3–14; Revelation 21:1–5; 22:1–5 Here is the history of Noach. In his generation, Noach was a man righteous and wholehearted; Noach walked with God.
Genesis 17:1
When Avram was 99 years old Adonai appeared to Avram and said to him, "I am El Shaddai [God Almighty]. Walk in my presence and be pure-hearted.
Genesis 24:40
Avraham answered me, ‘ Adonai , in whose presence I live, will send his angel with you to make your trip successful; and you are to pick a wife for my son from my kinsmen in my father's house;
Genesis 48:15
Then he blessed Yosef: "The God in whose presence my fathers Avraham and Yitz'chak lived, the God who has been my own shepherd all my life long to this day,
Exodus 16:4
Adonai said to Moshe, "Here, I will cause bread to rain down from heaven for you. The people are to go out and gather a day's ration every day. By this I will test whether they will observe my Torah or not.
Leviticus 26:12
but I will walk among you and be your God, and you will be my people.
Deuteronomy 5:33
(A: iv, S: iii) Then Moshe called to all Isra'el and said to them, "Listen, Isra'el, to the laws and rulings which I am announcing in your hearing today, so that you will learn them and take care to obey them. Adonai our God made a covenant with us at Horev. Adonai did not make this covenant with our fathers, but with us — with us, who are all of us here alive today. Adonai spoke with you face to face from the fire on the mountain. At that time I stood between Adonai and you in order to tell you what Adonai was saying; because, on account of the fire, you were afraid and wouldn't go up onto the mountain. He said, א "‘I am Adonai your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, where you lived as slaves. ב "‘You are to have no other gods before me. You are not to make for yourselves a carved image or any kind of representation of anything in heaven above, on the earth beneath or in the water below the shoreline — you are not to bow down to them or serve them; for I, Adonai your God, am a jealous God, punishing the children for the sins of the parents, also the third and fourth generation of those who hate me, but displaying grace to the thousandth generation of those who love me and obey my mitzvot. ג "‘You are not to misuse the name of Adonai your God, because Adonai will not leave unpunished someone who misuses his name. ד "‘Observe the day of Shabbat, to set it apart as holy, as Adonai your God ordered you to do. You have six days to labor and do all your work, but the seventh day is a Shabbat for Adonai your God. On it you are not to do any kind of work — not you, your son or your daughter, not your male or female slave, not your ox, your donkey or any of your other livestock, and not the foreigner staying with you inside the gates to your property — so that your male and female servants can rest just as you do. You are to remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt, and Adonai your God brought you out from there with a strong hand and an outstretched arm. Therefore Adonai your God has ordered you to keep the day of Shabbat. ה "‘Honor your father and mother, as Adonai your God ordered you to do, so that you will live long and have things go well with you in the land Adonai your God is giving you. ו "‘Do not murder. ז "‘Do not commit adultery. ח "‘Do not steal. ט "‘Do not give false evidence against your neighbor. י "‘Do not covet your neighbor's wife; do not covet your neighbor's house, his field, his male or female slave, his ox, his donkey or anything that belongs to your neighbor.' (A: v, S: iv) "These words Adonai spoke to your entire gathering at the mountain from fire, cloud and thick mist, in a loud voice; then it ceased. But he wrote them on two stone tablets, which he gave to me. When you heard the voice coming out of the darkness, as the mountain blazed with fire, you came to me, all the heads of your tribes and your leaders, and said, ‘Here, Adonai our God has shown us his glory and his greatness! We have heard his voice coming from the fire, and we have seen today that God does speak with human beings, and they stay alive. But why should we keep risking death? This great fire will consume us! If we hear the voice of Adonai our God any more, we will die! For who is there of all humanity that has heard the voice of the living God speaking from the fire, as we have, and stayed alive? You, go near; and hear everything Adonai our God says. Then you will tell us everything Adonai our God says to you; and we will listen to it and do it.' " Adonai heard what you were saying when you spoke to me, and Adonai said to me, ‘I have heard what this people has said when speaking to you, and everything they have said is good. Oh, how I wish their hearts would stay like this always, that they would fear me and obey all my mitzvot; so that it would go well with them and their children forever. Go, tell them to return to their tents. But you, stand here by me; and I will tell you all the mitzvot, laws and rulings which you are to teach them, so that they can obey them in the land I am giving them as their possession.' "Therefore you are to be careful to do as Adonai your God has ordered you; you are not to deviate either to the right or the left. You are to follow the entire way which Adonai your God has ordered you; so that you will live, things will go well with you, and you will live long in the land you are about to possess.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

For the Father judgeth no man,.... That is, without the Son; which is another proof of their equality: for that he does judge is certain; he is the Judge of the whole earth; he is God that judgeth in the earth, or governs the world with his Son, who works together in the affairs of providence: he judged and condemned the old world, but not without his Son, who by his Spirit, or in his divine nature, went and preached to the spirits now in prison, then disobedient in the times of Noah; he judged and condemned Sodom and Gomorrah, but not without the Son; for Jehovah the Son rained, from Jehovah the Father, fire and brimstone upon those cities, and consumed them; he judged the people of Israel, and often chastised them for their sins, but not without his Son; the angel of his presence that went before them; he judges all men, and justifies and acquits whom he pleases, but not without his Son; but through his justifying righteousness, which he imputes to them; in doing which he appears to he a just judge, and to do right; and he will judge the world in righteousness at the last day by his Son, whom he has ordained; so as the Son does nothing without the Father, the Father does nothing without the Son, which shows perfect equality. The Jews had an officer in their sanhedrim, whom they called Ab Beth Din, or "the father of the house of judgment", to whom belonged the trying of causes, and of judging and determining them. Hence the Targumist on Song of Solomon 7:4 says,

"anyd tyb baw, "and the father of the house of judgment", who judgeth thy judgments, or determines thy causes, is mighty over thy people, c.''

Whether there may not be some allusion here to this officer, I leave to be considered:

but hath committed all judgment to the Son as the judgment, or government of his church and people, especially under the Gospel dispensation; and which he exercises by giving ordinances peculiar to it, such as baptism and the Lord's supper; and by enacting laws, and prescribing rules for the discipline of his house, over which he is as a Son; and by appointing proper officers under him, over his churches, to administer these ordinances, and see that these laws are put in execution, which he qualifies them for, by bestowing proper gifts upon them: and he exercises this judgment, by protecting and defending his people from all their enemies, so that they well safely under his government: as also the general judgment of the world at the last day, is committed to him; which affair will be managed by Christ, the Son of God, when he comes a second time; he will then raise the dead, that everyone may receive for the things done in his body, whether good or evil; he will gather all nations before him, and all shall stand before his judgment seat, both great and small; he will separate one from another, the sheep from the goats, and set the one on his right hand, and the other on his left; he will bring every work into judgment, with every secret thing, and show himself to be the searcher of the hearts, and the trier of the reins of the children of men, and will pass a most righteous and decisive sentence upon all: now for such a trust, and such a work as this, whether the particular government of the church, or the general judgment of the world, he would not be fit, was he not God equal with the Father; the thing he had suggested, and which he supports and maintains in this vindication of himself.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Judgeth no man - Jesus in these verses is showing his “equality with God.” He affirmed John 5:17 that he had the same power over the Sabbath that his Father had; in John 5:19, that he did the same things as the Father; in John 5:21 particularly that he had the same power to raise the dead. He now adds that God has given him the authority to “judge” men. The Father pronounces judgment on no one. This office he has committed to the Son. The power of judging the world implies ability to search the heart, and omniscience to understand the motives of all actions. This is a work which none but a divine being can do, and it shows, therefore, that the Son is equal to the Father.

Hath committed ... - Hath appointed him to be the judge of the world. In the previous verse he had said that he had power “to raise the dead;” he here adds that it will be his, also, to “judge” them when they are raised. See Matthew 25:0; Acts 17:31.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 22. The Father judgeth no man — This confirms what he had said before, John 5:17; John 5:19, that the Father acts not without the Son, nor the Son without the Father; their acts are common, their power equal.


 
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