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Thursday, August 28th, 2025
the Week of Proper 16 / Ordinary 21
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Read the Bible

Complete Jewish Bible

Joshua 18:22

Beit-‘Aravah, Tz'marayim, Beit-El,

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Benjamin;   Beth-Arabah;   Beth-El;   Judea;   Zemaraim;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Benjamin, Tribe of;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Bethel;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Benjamin;   Bethel;   Kiriath-jearim;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Benjamin;   Beth-Arabah;   Zemaraim;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Avim;   Beth-Arabah;   Shechem (1);   Zemaraim;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Beth-Arabah;   Bethel;   Tribes of Israel, the;   Zemaraim;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Abiel;   Arbathite;   Benjamin;   Beth-Arabah;   Bethel;   Joshua;   Priests and Levites;   Zemaraim;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Betharabah ;   Bethel ;   Zemaraim ;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Beth-Ar'abah;   Zemara'im;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Abi-Albon;   Bethabara;   Beth-Arabah;   Bethel;   Joshua, Book of;   Zemaraim;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Benjamin;   Bethel;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Benjamin;   Beth-Arabah;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Beth-arabah, Zemaraim, Bethel,
Hebrew Names Version
and Beit-Ha`aravah, and Tzemaryim, and Beit-El,
King James Version
And Betharabah, and Zemaraim, and Bethel,
Lexham English Bible
Beth Arabah, Zemaraim, Bethel,
English Standard Version
Beth-arabah, Zemaraim, Bethel,
New Century Version
Beth Arabah, Zemaraim, Bethel,
New English Translation
Beth Arabah, Zemaraim, Bethel,
Amplified Bible
and Beth-arabah and Zemaraim and Bethel,
New American Standard Bible
Beth-arabah, Zemaraim, and Bethel,
Geneva Bible (1587)
And Beth-arabah, and Zemaraim, and Beth-el,
Legacy Standard Bible
and Beth-arabah and Zemaraim and Bethel,
Darby Translation
and Beth-Arabah, and Zemaraim, and Bethel,
Easy-to-Read Version
Beth Arabah, Zemaraim, Bethel,
George Lamsa Translation
Beth-arabah, Zemaraim, Beth-el,
Good News Translation
Beth Arabah, Zemaraim, Bethel,
Literal Translation
and Beth-arabah, and Zemaraim, and Bethel,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Betharaba, Zemaraim, Bethel,
American Standard Version
and Beth-arabah, and Zemaraim, and Beth-el,
Bible in Basic English
And Beth-arabah and Zemaraim and Beth-el
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Betharabah, Samaraim, and Bethel.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
and Beth-arabah, and Zemaraim, and Beth-el;
King James Version (1611)
And Betharabah, and Zemaraim, and Bethel,
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
and Baethabara, and Sara, and Besana,
English Revised Version
and Beth-arabah, and Zemaraim, and Beth-el;
Berean Standard Bible
Beth-arabah, Zemaraim, Bethel,
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Betharacha, and Samaraym,
Young's Literal Translation
and Beth-Arabah, Zemaraim, and Beth-El,
Update Bible Version
and Beth-arabah, and Zemaraim, and Beth-el,
Webster's Bible Translation
And Beth-arabah, and Zemaraim, and Beth-el,
World English Bible
and Beth-arabah, and Zemaraim, and Bethel,
New King James Version
Beth Arabah, Zemaraim, Bethel,
New Living Translation
Beth-arabah, Zemaraim, Bethel,
New Life Bible
Betharabah, Zemaraim, Bethel,
New Revised Standard
Beth-arabah, Zemaraim, Bethel,
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
and Beth-arabah and Zemaraim, and Bethel,
Douay-Rheims Bible
Betharaba and Samaraim and Bethel,
Revised Standard Version
Beth-arabah, Zemara'im, Bethel,
New American Standard Bible (1995)
and Beth-arabah and Zemaraim and Bethel,

Contextual Overview

11 The lot for the tribe of the descendants of Binyamin came up according to their families. The border of their territory chosen by lot was between the descendants of Y'hudah and the descendants of Yosef. 12 On the north side, their border began at the Yarden, went up alongside Yericho on the north, continued up through the hills westward and arrived at the Beit-Aven Desert. 13 From there the border passed on to Luz, to the south side of Luz (that is, Beit-El); then the border went down to ‘Atrot-Adar, by the hill on the south side of Lower Beit-Horon. 14 The border was delineated as turning at the western corner and heading southward, from the hill located in front of Beit-Horon on the south; and it ended at Kiryat-Ba‘al (that is, Kiryat-Ye‘arim), a city belonging to the descendants of Y'hudah; this was the west side. 15 On the south the border extended westward from the most distant part of Kiryat-Ye‘arim, going out to the source of the Neftoach Spring. 16 Then the border went down to the farthest part of the hill located in front of the Ben-Hinnom Valley, north of the Refa'im Valley, south of the Y'vusi; and continued down to ‘Ein-Rogel, 17 where it was drawn to the north; then it went on to ‘Ein-Shemesh; continued to G'lilot, which is across from Ma‘alei-Adumim; went down to the Stone of Bohan the son of Re'uven; 18 passed alongside the ‘Aravah, heading north; and went down to the ‘Aravah. 19 Then the border passed alongside Beit-Hoglah, heading north; and the border ended at the north bay of the Dead Sea, at the south end of the Yarden; this was the south border. 20 The Yarden was to be its border on the east side. This was the inheritance of the descendants of Binyamin, defined by its surrounding borders, according to their families.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Betharabah: Joshua 18:18, Joshua 15:6

Zemaraim: Genesis 10:18, 2 Chronicles 13:4

Bethel: 1 Kings 12:29-32

Reciprocal: Genesis 12:8 - of Bethel Judges 4:5 - between

Cross-References

Genesis 18:1
Adonai appeared to Avraham by the oaks of Mamre as he sat at the entrance to the tent during the heat of the day.
Genesis 18:2
He raised his eyes and looked, and there in front of him stood three men. On seeing them, he ran from the tent door to meet them, prostrated himself on the ground,
Genesis 18:16
The men set out from there and looked over toward S'dom, and Avraham went with them to see them on their way.
Genesis 19:1
(iii) The two angels came to S'dom that evening, when Lot was sitting at the gate of S'dom. Lot saw them, got up to greet them and prostrated himself on the ground.
Psalms 106:23
Therefore he said that he would destroy them, [and he would have,] had not Moshe his chosen one stood before him in the breach to turn back his destroying fury.
Jeremiah 15:1
Then Adonai said to me, "Even if Moshe and Sh'mu'el were standing in front of me, my heart would not turn toward this people! Drive them out of my sight, get them out of here!
Jeremiah 18:20
Is good to be repaid with evil? For they have dug a pit [to trap] me. Remember how I stood before you and spoke well of them, in order to turn your anger away from them?
Ezekiel 22:30
"‘I sought for a man among them who could build a barricade or stand in the break to oppose me on behalf of the land, so that I would not destroy it; but I found no one.
Acts 7:55
But he, full of the Ruach HaKodesh, looked up to heaven and saw God's Sh'khinah, with Yeshua standing at the right hand of God .
1 Timothy 2:1
First of all, then, I counsel that petitions, prayers, intercessions and thanksgivings be made for all human beings,

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And Betharabah,.... Of the first of these,

:-;

and Zemaraim; one of the sons of Canaan was named Zemira,

Genesis 10:18; by whom this city Zemaraim might be built, or however have its name given it, in memory of him; there was a mountain of this name in the tribe of Ephraim, near to which this city might be, 2 Chronicles 13:4.

and Bethel; of the last of these, 2 Chronicles 13:4- :.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

See the marginal references. There are many indications found in this and the next chapter that the text is in great disorder, and many of the places are still unknown.

Joshua 18:14

And compassed the corner ... - Render “and turned on the west side southward.” The meaning is, that at lower Beth-horon the northern boundary-line of Benjamin curved round and ran southward - Beth-horon being its extreme westerly point.

Joshua 18:21

The “Valley of Keziz,” or “Emek-Keziz,” is perhaps the “Wady el Kaziz,” at no great distance east of Jerusalem.

Joshua 18:22

Zemaraim, i. e. “two wooded hills,” is supposed to be the ruins called “Es-Sumrah,” on the road from Jerusalem to Jericho.

Joshua 18:23

Ophrah (Joshua 15:9 note), to be distinguished here and in 1 Samuel 13:17 from the Ophrah of Judges 6:11, is probably the Ephrain of 2 Chronicles 13:19, and the Ephraim of John 11:54. It is conjecturally identified with “Et-Taiyibeh,” on the road from Jerusalem to Bethel.

Joshua 18:24

Gaba - This name, like Gibeah, Gibeon, etc. Joshua 9:3, indicates a town placed on a hill, and occurs repeatedly in various forms in the topography of Palestine. Gaba is the Gibeah (if 1 Samuel 13:15-16; 1 Samuel 14:5, where the Hebrew has גבע Geba‛, which is undoubtedly the correct reading throughout. The city was one of those assigned to the Levites Joshua 21:17, and lay on the northern border of Judah. It is identified with the modern “Jeba,” lying on the side of a deep ravine opposite to Michmash (“Mukhmas”). The famous “Gibeah of Saul,” or “Giheah of Benjamin” (the Gibeath of Joshua 18:28) lay at no great distance southwest of Geba, on the high road from Jerusalem to Bethel, and is probably to be looked for in the lofty and isolated “Tulcil-el-Ful.”

Joshua 18:25

Ramah - i. e. “lofty;” probably the native town and abode of Samuel 1Sa 1:19; 1 Samuel 25:1. Its exact site is uncertain.

Joshua 18:26

Mizpeh - See Joshua 11:3. Not the Mizpeh of Joshua 15:38, but the place where Samuel judged the people and called them together for the election of a king 1 Samuel 7:5-16; 1 Samuel 10:17. In the Chaldaean times it was the residence of Gedaliah 2 Kings 25:22; Jeremiah 40:14. Its site is identified with “Neby Samwil,” about five miles northwest of Jerusalem.


 
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