the Week of Proper 6 / Ordinary 11
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Complete Jewish Bible
Leviticus 19:32
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- InternationalParallel Translations
You shall rise up before the gray head, and honor the face of the old man, and you shall fear your God: I am the LORD.
Thou shalt rise up before the hoary head, and honour the face of the old man, and fear thy God: I am the Lord .
"‘Before old age you shall get up, and you shall show respect for an old person; and you shall revere your God; I am Yahweh.
"‘Show respect to old people; stand up in their presence. Show respect also to your God. I am the Lord .
You must stand up in the presence of the aged, honor the presence of an elder, and fear your God. I am the Lord .
'You shall rise before the gray-headed and honor the aged, and you shall fear your God [with profound reverence]; I am the LORD.
'You shall stand up in the presence of the grayheaded and honor elders, and you shall fear your God; I am the LORD.
Thou shalt rise vp before the horehead, and honour the person of the old man, and dread thy God: I am the Lorde.
‘You shall rise up before the gray-haired and honor the aged, and you shall fear your God; I am Yahweh.
I command you to show respect for older people and to obey me with fear and trembling.
Before the hoary head thou shalt rise up, and shalt honour the face of an old man; and thou shalt fear thy God: I am Jehovah.
"Show honor to old people. Stand up when they come into the room. And show respect to your leaders. I am the Lord .
"You shall stand up before the gray head and honor the face of an old man, and you shall fear your God: I am the Lord .
You shall rise up before an elder and honor the person who is older than you and revere your God; I am the LORD your God.
"Show respect for old people and honor them. Reverently obey me; I am the Lord .
“You are to rise in the presence of the elderly and honor the old. Fear your God; I am the Lord.
You shall rise up in the face of gray hair; and you shall honor the face of an old man; and be afraid of your God. I am Jehovah.
Thou shalt ryse vp before a graye heade, and shalt geue reuerence vnto the aged. For thou shalt feare God: for I am ye LORDE.
Thou shalt rise up before the hoary head, and honor the face of the old man, and thou shalt fear thy God: I am Jehovah.
Get up from your seats before the white-haired, and give honour to the old, and let the fear of your God be before you: I am the Lord.
Thou shalt ryse vp before the hore head, and reuerence the face of the olde man, and dreade thy God: I am the Lorde.
Thou shalt rise up before the hoary head, and honour the face of the old man, and thou shalt fear thy God: I am the LORD.
Thou shalt rise vp before the hoary head, and honour the face of the old man, and feare thy God: I am the Lord.
Thou shalt rise up before the hoary head, and honour the face of the old man, and shalt fear thy God: I am the Lord your God.
Thou shalt rise up before the hoary head, and honour the face of the old man, and thou shalt fear thy God: I am the LORD.
You are to rise in the presence of the elderly, honor the aged, and fear your God. I am the LORD.
Rise thou bifor an hoor heed, and onoure thou the persoone of an eld man, and drede thou thi Lord God; Y am the Lord.
`At the presence of grey hairs thou dost rise up, and thou hast honoured the presence of an old man, and hast been afraid of thy God; I [am] Jehovah.
You shall rise up before the hoary head, and honor the face of the old man, and you shall fear your God: I am Yahweh.
Thou shalt rise up before the hoary head, and honor the face of the old man, and fear thy God: I [am] the LORD.
You shall rise up before the gray head, and honor the face of the old man, and you shall fear your God: I am Yahweh.
"You shall rise before the gray headed and honor the presence of an old man, and fear your God: I am the LORD.
"Stand up in the presence of the elderly, and show respect for the aged. Fear your God. I am the Lord .
‘Show respect to the person with white hair. Honor an older person and you will honor your God. I am the Lord.
You shall rise before the aged, and defer to the old; and you shall fear your God: I am the Lord .
Before a hoary head, shalt thou rise up, And shalt honour the presence of an elder, - So shalt thou stand in awe of thy God - I, am Yahweh.
Rise up before the hoary head, and honour the person of the aged man: and fear the Lord thy God. I am the Lord.
"You shall rise up before the hoary head, and honor the face of an old man, and you shall fear your God: I am the LORD.
"Show respect to the aged; honor the presence of an elder; fear your God. I am God .
'You shall rise up before the grayheaded and honor the aged, and you shall revere your God; I am the LORD.
Contextual Overview
Bible Verse Review
from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge
Leviticus 19:14, 1 Kings 2:19, Job 32:4, Job 32:6, Proverbs 16:31, Proverbs 20:29, Isaiah 3:5, Lamentations 5:12, Romans 13:7, 1 Timothy 5:1, 1 Peter 2:17
Reciprocal: Genesis 9:23 - General Genesis 31:35 - rise up Genesis 48:12 - he bowed himself Exodus 20:12 - Honour Leviticus 25:17 - fear 2 Kings 17:36 - him shall ye fear Job 29:8 - young men Ecclesiastes 12:5 - the almond Titus 2:2 - the 1 Peter 5:5 - ye
Cross-References
He drank so much of the wine that he got drunk and lay uncovered in his tent.
They said to one another, "Come, let's make bricks and bake them in the fire." So they had bricks for building-stone and clay for mortar.
Lot went out to them and stood in the doorway, closing the door behind him,
and said, "Please, my brothers, don't do such a wicked thing.
When morning came, the angels told Lot to hurry. "Get up," they said, "and take your wife and your two daughters who are here; otherwise you will be swept away in the punishment of the city."
But he dallied, so the men took hold of his hand, his wife's hand and the hands of his two daughters — Adonai was being merciful to him — and led them, leaving them outside the city.
The firstborn said to the younger, "Our father is old, and there isn't a man on earth to come in to us in the manner customary in the world.
So they plied their father with wine that night, and the older one went in and slept with her father; he didn't know when she lay down or when she got up.
"Rabbi, Moshe wrote for us that if a man's brother dies and leaves a wife but no child, his brother must take the wife and have children to preserve the man's family line .
Gill's Notes on the Bible
Thou shall rise up before the hoary head,.... Or "before old age" q, which may be discerned by the hoary or grey hairs upon the head; that is, before a grey-headed man, or an old man, and one was reckoned so when he was of seventy years of age; for so it is said r, one of sixty years is arrived to old age, and one of seventy to grey hairs. Fagius relates, that according to the tradition of the Hebrews, a young man was obliged to rise up when an ancient man was at the distance of four cubits from him, and to sit down again as soon as he had passed by him, that it might appear it was done in honour of him. And this was not only observed among the Jews, but anciently among Heathens, who reckoned it abominable wickedness, and a capital crime, if a young man did not rise up to an old man, and a boy to a bearded person s. Herodotus t reports, that the Egyptians agreed in this with the Lacedaemonians, and with them only of the Grecians, that the younger, when they met the elder, gave them the way and turned aside, and when coming towards them rose up out of their seat; and this law was enjoined them by Lycurgus, and which Aelianus u commends as of all the most humane. And this respect to ancient persons is due to them from younger persons, because of their having been in the world before them, and of their long continuance in it, and because of the favour and honour God has bestowed upon them in granting them long life, as also because of the experience, knowledge, and wisdom, they may be supposed to have attained unto: the Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan restrain this to such as are expert in the law; so Jarchi says, there is no old man but he that has acquired wisdom; but it seems not to be the intention of this law to limit the respect to such only; though it must be allowed that ancient persons, who are wise and good, are worthy of special regard, see Proverbs 16:31;
and honour the face of the old man; who for the wrinkles of it, and his withered countenance, might be liable to be despised. The Targum of Jonathan interprets it, the face of a wise man, which agrees with what is observed before; and so Jarchi, Ben Gersom, and other Jewish writers explain it; and the former asks, what is this honour? he may not sit in his place, nor contradict his words. All this may be applied to elders by office, as well as in age, to magistrates, masters, and teachers; and particularly, as Ben Gersom observes, this may admonish us to give honour to God, who is the Ancient of days, who always was, and ever will be:
and fear thy God, I [am] the Lord; who has commanded such reverence of ancient persons, and will punish for any marks of irreverence shown them; and who is himself to be feared and reverenced above all, being, from everlasting to everlasting, God, and whose name is holy and reverend.
q ××¤× × ×©××× "ante canitiem", Pagninus; so Tigurine version, Junius & Tremellius, Piscator. r Pirke Abot, c. 5. sect. 21. s "Improbitas illo fuit", &c. Juvenal. Satyr. 13. v. 53, 54, 55, 56. t Euterpe, sive, l. 2. c. 80. u Hist. Animal. l. 6. c. 61.
Barnes' Notes on the Bible
The outward respect due to old age is here immediately connected with the fear of God. Compare the margin reference.
Clarke's Notes on the Bible
Verse 32. Before the hoary head — Genesis 48:12; Genesis 48:12.
