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Sunday, August 24th, 2025
the Week of Proper 16 / Ordinary 21
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Read the Bible

Complete Jewish Bible

Nahum 3:6

I will pelt you with disgusting filth, disgrace you and make a spectacle of you.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- The Topic Concordance - Paganism;   Whoredom;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Nineveh;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Assyria;   Nahum;   Nineveh;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Idol;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Nahum;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Assyria;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Gazing-Stock;   Nahum, the Book of;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Abomination;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
I will throw filth on youand treat you with contempt;I will make a spectacle of you.
Hebrew Names Version
I will throw abominable filth on you, and make you vile, and will set you a spectacle.
King James Version (1611)
And I will cast abominable filth vpon thee, and make thee vile, and will set thee as a gazing stocke.
King James Version
And I will cast abominable filth upon thee, and make thee vile, and will set thee as a gazingstock.
English Standard Version
I will throw filth at you and treat you with contempt and make you a spectacle.
New American Standard Bible
"I will throw filth on you And declare you worthless, And set you up as a spectacle.
New Century Version
I will throw filthy garbage on you and make a fool of you. I will make people stare at you.
Amplified Bible
"I will throw filth on you And make you vile and treat you with contempt, And set you up as a spectacle.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And I will cast filth vpon thee, and make thee vile, and will set thee as a gasing stocke.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"I will throw filth on you And make you vile, And set you up as a spectacle.
Legacy Standard Bible
I will throw detestable filth on youAnd display you as a wicked foolAnd set you up as a spectacle.
Berean Standard Bible
I will pelt you with filth and treat you with contempt; I will make a spectacle of you.
Contemporary English Version
I will cover you with garbage, treat you like trash, and rub you in the dirt.
Darby Translation
And I will cast abominable filth upon thee, and make thee vile, and will set thee as a gazing stock.
Easy-to-Read Version
I will throw dirty things on you and treat you in a hateful way. People will look at you and laugh.
George Lamsa Translation
And I will cast filth upon you and disgrace you, and will make you a spectacle,
Good News Translation
I will treat you with contempt and cover you with filth. People will stare at you in horror.
Lexham English Bible
"I will throw filth upon you, I will treat you with contempt, I will make you a spectacle.
Literal Translation
And I will cast filth on you and will disgrace you. And I will set you as a spectacle.
American Standard Version
And I will cast abominable filth upon thee, and make thee vile, and will set thee as a gazing-stock.
Bible in Basic English
I will make you completely disgusting and full of shame, and will put you up to be looked at by all.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And I will cast detestable things upon thee, and make thee vile, and will make thee as dung.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And will cast vpon thee abominable filth, and wil bring thee downe, and wil make thee as vile as doung.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And I will cast abominable filth upon thee according to thine unclean ways, and will make thee a public example.
English Revised Version
And I will cast abominable filth upon thee, and make thee vile, and will set thee as a gazingstock.
World English Bible
I will throw abominable filth on you, and make you vile, and will set you a spectacle.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And Y schal cast out on thee thin abhomynaciouns, and Y schal punysche thee with dispitis, and Y schal putte thee in to ensaumple.
Update Bible Version
And I will cast detestable things on you, and make you vile, and will set you as a gazing-stock.
Webster's Bible Translation
And I will cast abominable filth upon thee, and make thee vile, and will set thee as a gazing-stock.
New English Translation
I will pelt you with filth; I will treat you with contempt; I will make you a public spectacle.
New King James Version
I will cast abominable filth upon you, Make you vile, And make you a spectacle.
New Living Translation
I will cover you with filth and show the world how vile you really are.
New Life Bible
I will throw dirt on you and make you unclean. People will look at you and see how bad you are.
New Revised Standard
I will throw filth at you and treat you with contempt, and make you a spectacle.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And I will cast upon thee abominable filth, and treat thee as foolish, - and set thee as a gazing-stock.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And I will cast abominations upon thee, and will disgrace thee, and will make an example of thee.
Revised Standard Version
I will throw filth at you and treat you with contempt, and make you a gazingstock.
Young's Literal Translation
And I have cast upon thee abominations, And dishonoured thee, and made thee as a sight.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
I wil cast dyrte vpon ye, to make the be abhorred, and a gasynge stocke:

Contextual Overview

1 Woe to the city of blood, steeped in lies, full of prey, with no end to the plunder! 2 The crack of the whip! The rattle of wheels! Galloping horses, jolting chariots, 3 cavalry charging, swords flashing, spears glittering — and hosts of slain, heaps of bodies; there is no end to the corpses; they stumble over their corpses. 4 "Because of the continual whoring of this whore, this alluring mistress of sorcery, who sells nations with her whoring and families with her sorcery; 5 I am against you," says Adonai -Tzva'ot. "I will uncover your skirts on your face; I will show the nations your private parts and the kingdoms your shame. 6 I will pelt you with disgusting filth, disgrace you and make a spectacle of you. 7 Then all who see you will recoil from you; they will say, ‘Ninveh is destroyed!' Who will mourn for her? Where can I find people to comfort you?"

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

I will cast: Job 9:31, Job 30:19, Psalms 38:5-7, Lamentations 3:16, Malachi 2:2, 1 Corinthians 4:13

make: Nahum 1:14, Job 30:8, Malachi 2:9

will set: 1 Kings 9:7, 1 Kings 9:8, Isaiah 14:16-19, Jeremiah 51:37, Zephaniah 2:15, 1 Corinthians 4:9, Hebrews 10:33, Jude 1:7

Reciprocal: Isaiah 47:2 - make bare Ezekiel 13:8 - behold Ezekiel 16:37 - General Malachi 2:3 - spread Luke 15:15 - to feed

Cross-References

Genesis 3:1
Now the serpent was more crafty than any wild animal which Adonai , God, had made. He said to the woman, "Did God really say, ‘You are not to eat from any tree in the garden'?"
Genesis 3:2
The woman answered the serpent, "We may eat from the fruit of the trees of the garden,
Genesis 3:12
The man replied, "The woman you gave to be with me — she gave me fruit from the tree, and I ate."
Genesis 3:14
Adonai , God, said to the serpent, "Because you have done this, you are cursed more than all livestock and wild animals. You will crawl on your belly and eat dust as long as you live.
Genesis 3:15
I will put animosity between you and the woman, and between your descendant and her descendant; he will bruise your head, and you will bruise his heel."
Genesis 3:17
To Adam he said, "Because you listened to what your wife said and ate from the tree about which I gave you the order, ‘You are not to eat from it,' the ground is cursed on your account; you will work hard to eat from it as long as you live.
Genesis 3:19
You will eat bread by the sweat of your forehead till you return to the ground — for you were taken out of it: you are dust, and you will return to dust."
Genesis 6:2
the sons of God saw that the daughters of men were attractive; and they took wives for themselves, whomever they chose.
Genesis 39:7
(vi) In time, the day came when his master's wife took a look at Yosef and said, "Sleep with me!"
Joshua 7:21
when I saw there with the spoil a beautiful robe from Shin‘ar, five pounds of silver shekels and a one-and-a-quarter-pound wedge of gold, I really wanted them. So I took them. You will find them hidden in the ground inside my tent, with the silver underneath."

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And I will cast abominable filth upon thee,.... As dirt and dung, or any or everything that is abominable and filthy; and which is thrown at harlots publicly disgraced, and as used to be at persons when carted. The meaning is, that this city and its inhabitants should be stripped of everything that was great and glorious in them, and should be reduced to the utmost shame and ignominy:

and make thee vile: mean, abject, contemptible, the offscouring of all things; rejected and disesteemed of all; had in no manner of repute or account, but in the utmost abhorrence:

and I will set thee as a gazingstock; to be looked and laughed at: or, "for an example" e; to others, that they may shun the evils and abominations Nineveh had been guilty of, or expect the same disgrace and punishment. Kimchi interprets it "as dung" f; to be no more reckoned of than that, or to be made a dunghill of; and so many others interpret it; or, "for a looking glass" g; that others may look into, and take warning, and avoid the sins that have brought on such calamities.

e כרואי εις παραδειγμα, Sept.; "in exemplum", Drusius, Tarnovius; "sicut spectacalum", Burkius. f "Tanquam stercus", Munster, Montanus, Vatablus, Calvin, Cocceius. g "Ut speculum", Junius & Tremellius, Piscator, Quistorpius.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

And I will cast abominable filth upon thee - Alb.: “like a weight, that what thou wouldest not take heed to as sin, thou mayest feel in punishment.” “Abominable things had God seen” Jeremiah 13:27 in her doings; with abominable things would he punish her. Man would fain sin, and forget it as a thing past. “God maketh him to possess the iniquities of his youth” Job 13:26, and binds them around him, so that they make him to appear what they are, “vile” (compare Wisd. 4:18), “These things hast thou done and I kept silence; - I will reprove thee and set them in order before thine eyes. And will set thee as a gazing-stock” Psalms 50:21, that all, while they gaze at thee, take warning from thee (compare 2 Chronicles 7:20). “I will cast thee to the ground; before kings will I give thee, for them to gaze upon thee” Ezekiel 28:17. : “Whoever does not amend on occasion of others, others shall be amended on occasion of him.”

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 6. I will cast abominable filth upon thee — I will set thee as a gazing-stock. This was a punishment precisely like our pillory. They put such women in the pillory as a gazing-stock; and then, children and others threw mud, dirt, and filth of all kinds at them.


 
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