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Christian Standard Bible ®

Exodus 22:14

“When a man borrows an animal from his neighbor, and it is injured or dies while its owner is not there with it, the man must make full restitution.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Borrowing;   Debtor;   Hire;   Property;   Theft and Thieves;   Thompson Chain Reference - Borrowing;   Business Life;   Credit System;   The Topic Concordance - Recompense/restitution;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Restitution;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Law;   Neighbour;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Wages;   Wealth;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Borrow;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Canon of the Old Testament;   Covenant, Book of the;   Ethics;   Hexateuch;   Law;   Leviticus;   Priests and Levites;   Sin;   Ten Commandments;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Borrow, to;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Covenant, the Book of the;   Hurt;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Accident;   Baba Meẓi'a;   Bailments;   Borrower;   Commandments, the 613;   Gentile;   Shebu'ot;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
"If a man borrows anything of his neighbor's, and it is injured, or dies, the owner of it not being with it, he shall surely make restitution.
King James Version
And if a man borrow ought of his neighbour, and it be hurt, or die, the owner thereof being not with it, he shall surely make it good.
Lexham English Bible
"‘If a man borrows from his neighbor and it is injured or dies while its owner is not with it, he will make restitution.
New Century Version
"If a man borrows an animal from his neighbor, and it gets hurt or dies while the owner is not there, the one who borrowed it must pay the owner for the animal.
New English Translation
"If a man borrows an animal from his neighbor, and it is hurt or dies when its owner was not with it, the man who borrowed it will surely pay.
Amplified Bible
"And if a man borrows an animal from his neighbor, and it gets injured or dies while its owner is not with it, the borrower shall make full restitution.
New American Standard Bible
"And if someone borrows an animal from his neighbor, and it is injured or dies while its owner is not with it, he shall make full restitution.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And if a man borow ought of his neighbour, and it be hurt, or els die, the owner thereof not being by, he shal surely make it good.
Legacy Standard Bible
"If a man borrows anything from his neighbor, and it is injured or dies while its owner is not with it, he shall make full restitution.
Contemporary English Version
Suppose you borrow an animal from a neighbor, and it gets injured or dies while the neighbor isn't around. Then you must replace it.
Complete Jewish Bible
If the owner was present, he need not make good the loss. If the owner hired it out, the loss is covered by the hiring fee.
Darby Translation
—And if a man borrow anything of his neighbour, and it be hurt, or die, its owner not being with it, he shall fully make it good;
Easy-to-Read Version
"If a man borrows an animal from his neighbor, and the animal is hurt or dies, then the neighbor must pay the owner for the animal. The neighbor is responsible, because the owner was not there himself.
English Standard Version
"If a man borrows anything of his neighbor, and it is injured or dies, the owner not being with it, he shall make full restitution.
George Lamsa Translation
And if a man borrow of his neighbor an animal, and it dies or it is injured, the owner thereof not being with it, he shall surely make restitution.
Good News Translation
"If anyone borrows an animal from someone else and it is injured or dies when its owner is not present, he must pay for it.
Literal Translation
And when a man borrows from his neighbor, and it is hurt, or dies, its owner not being with it, paying he shall repay.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Yf a man borowe ought of his neghboure, and it be hurte, or dye, so that the owner therof be not by, then shall he make it good.
American Standard Version
And if a man borrow aught of his neighbor, and it be hurt, or die, the owner thereof not being with it, he shall surely make restitution.
Bible in Basic English
If a man gets from his neighbour the use of one of his beasts, and it is damaged or put to death when the owner is not with it, he will certainly have to make payment for the loss.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And if a man borowe ought of his neighbour, and it be hurt, or els dye, and the owner therof be not by: he shall surely make it good.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
If the owner thereof be with it, he shall not make it good; if it be a hireling, he loseth his hire.
King James Version (1611)
And if a man borrowe ought of his neighbour, and it be hurt, or die, the owner thereof being not with it, he shall surely make it good.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And if any one borrow ought of his neighbour, and it be wounded or die or be carried away, and the owner of it be not with it, he shall make compensation.
English Revised Version
And if a man borrow aught of his neighbour, and it be hurt, or die, the owner thereof not being with it, he shall surely make restitution.
Berean Standard Bible
If a man borrows an animal from his neighbor and it is injured or dies while its owner is not present, he must make full restitution.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
He that axith of his neiybore ony thing of these bi borewyng, and it is feblid, ether deed, while the lord is not present, he schal be constreyned to yelde; that if the lord is in presence,
Young's Literal Translation
`And when a man doth ask [anything] from his neighbour, and it hath been hurt or hath died -- its owner not being with it -- he doth certainly repay;
Update Bible Version
And if a man borrows anything of his neighbor, and it is hurt, or dies, the owner thereof not being with it, he shall surely make restitution.
Webster's Bible Translation
And if a man shall borrow [aught] of his neighbor, and it shall be hurt, or die, the owner of it [being] not with it, he shall surely make [it] good.
World English Bible
"If a man borrows anything of his neighbor's, and it is injured, or dies, the owner of it not being with it, he shall surely make restitution.
New King James Version
"And if a man borrows anything from his neighbor, and it becomes injured or dies, the owner of it not being with it, he shall surely make it good.
New Living Translation
"If someone borrows an animal from a neighbor and it is injured or dies when the owner is absent, the person who borrowed it must pay full compensation.
New Life Bible
"If a man asks to use anything that belongs to his neighbor, and it gets hurt or dies while its owner is not with it, the man who was using it will pay for the loss.
New Revised Standard
When someone borrows an animal from another and it is injured or dies, the owner not being present, full restitution shall be made.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And when a man asketh aught of his neighbour, and it is fractured or dieth, its owner, not being with it, he shall, surely make restitution.
Douay-Rheims Bible
If a man borrow of his neighbour any of these things, and it be hurt or die, the owner not being present, he shall be obliged to make restitution.
Revised Standard Version
"If a man borrows anything of his neighbor, and it is hurt or dies, the owner not being with it, he shall make full restitution.
THE MESSAGE
"If someone borrows an animal from a neighbor and it gets injured or dies while the owner is not present, he must pay for it. But if the owner was with it, he doesn't have to pay. If the animal was hired, the payment covers the loss.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"If a man borrows anything from his neighbor, and it is injured or dies while its owner is not with it, he shall make full restitution.

Contextual Overview

7“When a man gives his neighbor valuables or goods to keep, but they are stolen from that person’s house, the thief, if caught, must repay double. 8If the thief is not caught, the owner of the house must present himself to the judges to determine whether or not he has taken his neighbor’s property. 9In any case of wrongdoing involving an ox, a donkey, a sheep, a garment, or anything else lost, and someone claims, ‘That’s mine,’ the case between the two parties is to come before the judges. The one the judges condemn must repay double to his neighbor. 10“When a man gives his neighbor a donkey, an ox, a sheep, or any other animal to care for, but it dies, is injured, or is stolen, while no one is watching, 11there must be an oath before the Lord between the two of them to determine whether or not he has taken his neighbor’s property. Its owner must accept the oath, and the other man does not have to make restitution. 12But if, in fact, the animal was stolen from his custody, he must make restitution to its owner. 13If it was actually torn apart by a wild animal, he is to bring it as evidence; he does not have to make restitution for the torn carcass. 14“When a man borrows an animal from his neighbor, and it is injured or dies while its owner is not there with it, the man must make full restitution. 15If its owner is there with it, the man does not have to make restitution. If it was rented, the loss is covered by its rental price.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

borrow: Deuteronomy 15:2, Deuteronomy 23:19, Deuteronomy 23:20, Nehemiah 5:4, Psalms 37:21, Matthew 5:42, Luke 6:35

make it good: Exodus 22:11, Exodus 21:34, Leviticus 24:18

Reciprocal: 2 Kings 6:5 - for it was borrowed

Cross-References

Genesis 22:4
On the third day Abraham looked up and saw the place in the distance.
Genesis 22:5
Then Abraham said to his young men, “Stay here with the donkey. The boy and I will go over there to worship; then we’ll come back to you.”
Genesis 22:8
Abraham answered, “God himself will provide the lamb for the burnt offering, my son.” Then the two of them walked on together.
Genesis 22:10
Then Abraham reached out and took the knife to slaughter his son.
Genesis 22:13
Abraham looked up and saw a ram caught in the thicket by its horns. So Abraham went and took the ram and offered it as a burnt offering in place of his son.
Genesis 22:14
And Abraham named that place The Lord Will Provide, so today it is said: “It will be provided on the Lord’s mountain.”
Genesis 22:17
I will indeed bless you and make your offspring as numerous as the stars of the sky and the sand on the seashore. Your offspring will possess the city gates of their enemies.
Genesis 28:19
and named the place Bethel, though previously the city was named Luz.
Genesis 32:30
Jacob then named the place Peniel, “For I have seen God face to face,” he said, “yet my life has been spared.”
Exodus 17:15
And Moses built an altar and named it, “The Lord Is My Banner.”

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And if a man borrow [ought] of his neighbour,.... Any beast, as it should seem, as an ox to plough with, an ass, horse, or camel to ride on, though the Jewish writers carry it also to any kind of household stuff:

and if he be hurt or die; if any damage comes to it, or it dies while it is in the borrower's hands, and when employed in that work for which he borrowed it; the Targum of Jonathan is,

"and the vessel should be broke, or the beast die:''

and the owner thereof being not with it; at the time of its being hurt, or of its death, and so could not be so well satisfied whether used well or not, nor how the damage and death came to it:

he shall surely make it good; pay the full price for it it is worth; which, though it may seem hard, was necessary, in order to make men careful of things they borrowed, and that lenders may not be losers for their kindness.


 
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