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Christian Standard Bible ®

Ezekiel 18:8

He doesn’t lend at interest or for profit but keeps his hand from injustice and carries out true justice between men.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Beneficence;   Children;   Integrity;   Interest;   Judgment;   Responsibility;   Righteous;   Righteousness;   Usury;   Wicked (People);   Works;   Scofield Reference Index - Righteousness;   Thompson Chain Reference - Business Life;   Credit System;   Usury;   The Topic Concordance - Charity;   Execution;   Idolatry;   Iniquity;   Judges;   Justice;   Life;   Obedience;   Oppression;   Profit;   Usury;   Violence;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Justice;   Usury or Interest;  

Dictionaries:

- Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Repentance;   Usury;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Debt;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Usury;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Banking;   Death;   Ezekiel;   Interest;   Life;   Loan;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Death;   Ethics;   Justice;   Prophecy, Prophets;   Righteousness;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Lead;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Usury,;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Usury;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Babylonish Captivity, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Interest;   Usury;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Atonement;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
he who has not given forth on interest, neither has taken any increase, who has withdrawn his hand from iniquity, has executed true justice between man and man,
King James Version
He that hath not given forth upon usury, neither hath taken any increase, that hath withdrawn his hand from iniquity, hath executed true judgment between man and man,
English Standard Version
does not lend at interest or take any profit, withholds his hand from injustice, executes true justice between man and man,
New American Standard Bible
and if he does not lend money at interest or take interest, if he keeps his hand from injustice and executes true justice between one person and another,
New Century Version
He does not lend money to get too much interest or profit. He keeps his hand from doing wrong. He judges fairly between one person and another.
Amplified Bible
if he does not charge interest or take a percentage of increase [on what he lends in compassion], if he keeps his hand from sin and executes true justice between man and man,
World English Bible
he who has not given forth on interest, neither has taken any increase, who has withdrawn his hand from iniquity, has executed true justice between man and man,
Geneva Bible (1587)
And hath not giuen foorth vpon vsurie, neither hath taken any increase, but hath withdrawen his hand from iniquitie, and hath executed true iudgement betweene man and man,
New American Standard Bible (1995)
if he does not lend money on interest or take increase, if he keeps his hand from iniquity and executes true justice between man and man,
Legacy Standard Bible
if he does not lend money on interest or take increase, if he turns his hand from injustice and does true justice between man and man,
Berean Standard Bible
He does not engage in usury or take excess interest, but he keeps his hand from iniquity and executes true justice between men.
Contemporary English Version
and doesn't charge interest when lending money. He refuses to do anything evil; he is fair to everyone
Complete Jewish Bible
he neither demands nor accepts interest on a loan; he refrains from what is evil; and he judges honestly between one person and another.
Darby Translation
he hath not given forth upon usury, nor taken increase; he hath withdrawn his hand from unrighteousness, hath executed true judgment between man and man,
Easy-to-Read Version
If someone wants to borrow money from him, he lends the money and doesn't charge interest on the loan. He refuses to be crooked. He is always fair with everyone. People can trust him.
George Lamsa Translation
He has not lent money with usury, neither has loaned with a discount; has withdrawn his hand from iniquity, and has executed true judgment between man and man;
Good News Translation
He doesn't lend money for profit. He refuses to do evil and gives an honest decision in any dispute.
Lexham English Bible
and he does not charge interest and he takes no usury, and he holds back his hand from injustice and he executes a judgment of fairness between persons,
Literal Translation
He has not given on interest, and he has not taken increase; he has turned his hand from injustice, having done true justice between man and man.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
he lendeth nothinge vpon vsury: he taketh nothinge ouer: he withdraweth his honde from doinge wronge: he hadleth faithfully betwixte man & man:
American Standard Version
he that hath not given forth upon interest, neither hath taken any increase, that hath withdrawn his hand from iniquity, hath executed true justice between man and man,
Bible in Basic English
And has not given his money out at interest or taken great profits, and, turning his hand from evil-doing, has kept faith between man and man,
JPS Old Testament (1917)
he that hath not given forth upon interest, neither hath taken any increase, that hath withdrawn his hand from iniquity, hath executed true justice between man and man,
King James Version (1611)
He that hath not giuen foorth vpon vsurie, neither hath taken any increase, that hath withdrawen his hand from iniquitie, hath executed true iudgement betweene man and man,
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And hath not geuen foorth vpon vsurie, neither taken any encrease, he hath withdrawne his hande from iniquitie, and hath executed true iudgement betweene man and man:
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
and shall not lend his money upon usury, and shall not receive usurious increase, and shall turn back his hand from injustice, shall execute righteous judgement between a man and his neighbor,
English Revised Version
he that hath not given forth upon usury, neither hath taken any increase, that hath withdrawn his hand from iniquity, hath executed true judgment between man and man,
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
leeneth not to vsure, and takith not more; turneth awei his hond fro wickidnesse, and makith trewe dom bitwixe man and man;
Update Bible Version
he that has not given forth on interest, neither has taken any increase, that has withdrawn his hand from iniquity, has executed true justice between man and man,
Webster's Bible Translation
He [that] hath not given forth upon interest, neither hath taken any increase, [that] hath withdrawn his hand from iniquity, hath executed true judgment between man and man,
New English Translation
does not engage in usury or charge interest, but refrains from wrongdoing, promotes true justice between men,
New King James Version
If he has not exacted usury Nor taken any increase, But has withdrawn his hand from iniquity And executed true judgment between man and man;
New Living Translation
He grants loans without interest, stays away from injustice, is honest and fair when judging others,
New Life Bible
He does not make others pay back more than they owe him. He keeps away from sin, and is an honest judge when men argue.
New Revised Standard
does not take advance or accrued interest, withholds his hand from iniquity, executes true justice between contending parties,
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Upon interest, hath not put out his money. And increase, hath not accepted, From dishonesty, hath turned back his hand, - Justice in truth, hath doze, between man and man;
Douay-Rheims Bible
Hath not lent upon usury, nor taken any increase: hath withdrawn his hand from iniquity, and hath executed true judgment between man and man:
Revised Standard Version
does not lend at interest or take any increase, withholds his hand from iniquity, executes true justice between man and man,
Young's Literal Translation
In usury he doth not give, and increase taketh not, From perversity he turneth back his hand, True judgment he doth between man and man.

Contextual Overview

1The word of the Lord came to me: 2“What do you mean by using this proverb concerning the land of Israel: 3As I live”—this is the declaration of the Lord God—“you will no longer use this proverb in Israel. 4Look, every life belongs to me. The life of the father is like the life of the son—both belong to me. The person who sins is the one who will die. 5“Suppose a man is righteous and does what is just and right: 6He does not eat at the mountain shrines or look to the idols of the house of Israel. He does not defile his neighbor’s wife or approach a woman during her menstrual impurity. 7He doesn’t oppress anyone but returns his collateral to the debtor. He does not commit robbery, but gives his bread to the hungry and covers the naked with clothing. 8He doesn’t lend at interest or for profit but keeps his hand from injustice and carries out true justice between men. 9He follows my statutes and keeps my ordinances, acting faithfully. Such a person is righteous; he will certainly live.” This is the declaration of the Lord God.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

hath not: Ezekiel 18:13, Ezekiel 18:17, Ezekiel 22:12, Exodus 22:25, Leviticus 25:35-37, Deuteronomy 23:19, Deuteronomy 23:20, Nehemiah 5:1-11, Psalms 15:5, Proverbs 28:8, Jeremiah 15:10

hath withdrawn: 2 Samuel 22:24, Nehemiah 5:15, Isaiah 33:15

hath executed: Leviticus 19:15, Leviticus 19:35, Deuteronomy 1:16, Deuteronomy 1:17, Deuteronomy 16:18-20, Job 29:7-17, Proverbs 31:8, Proverbs 31:9, Isaiah 1:17, Jeremiah 22:15, Jeremiah 22:16, Zechariah 7:9, Zechariah 7:10, Zechariah 8:16

Reciprocal: Exodus 18:21 - men Leviticus 25:36 - usury Nehemiah 5:10 - leave Jeremiah 7:5 - if ye thoroughly Matthew 7:12 - for

Cross-References

Genesis 19:3
But he urged them so strongly that they followed him and went into his house. He prepared a feast and baked unleavened bread for them, and they ate.
Deuteronomy 32:14
curds from the herd and milk from the flock,with the fat of lambs,rams from Bashan, and goats,with the choicest grains of wheat;you drank wine from the finest grapes.
Judges 5:25
He asked for water; she gave him milk.She brought him cream in a majestic bowl.
Judges 13:15
“Please stay here,” Manoah told him, “and we will prepare a young goat for you.”
Nehemiah 12:44
On that same day men were placed in charge of the rooms that housed the supplies, contributions, firstfruits, and tenths. The legally required portions for the priests and Levites were gathered from the village fields, because Judah was grateful to the priests and Levites who were serving.
Luke 12:37
Blessed will be those servants the master finds alert
Luke 17:8
Instead, will he not tell him, ‘Prepare something for me to eat, get ready, and serve me while I eat and drink; later you can eat and drink’?
Luke 24:30
It was as he reclined at the table with them that he took the bread, blessed and broke it, and gave it to them.
Luke 24:43
and he took it and ate in their presence.
John 12:2
So they gave a dinner for him there; Martha was serving them, and Lazarus was one of those reclining at the table with him.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

He [that] hath not given forth upon usury,.... Money, victuals, or any other thing, which was forbidden the Jews to take of their brethren, though they might of strangers, Deuteronomy 23:19;

neither hath taken any increase: or interest; or rather something over and above the interest money or use, as a gratuity for lending it upon the said interest:

[that] hath withdrawn his hand from iniquity; not only that now mentioned, but all others; who, having inadvertently engaged in that which is sinful, as soon as it appears to him to be so, gets out of it, and abstains from it as soon as possible:

hath executed true judgment between man and man; whether in office as a judge, who sits on the bench for that purpose; or as an arbitrator chosen to decide matters in controversy between one man and another, and that does everything just and right between man and man.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Usury - is the profit exacted for the loan of money, “increase” that which is taken for goods; both are forbidden Leviticus 25:36; Deuteronomy 23:19. The placing out of capital at interest for commercial purposes is not taken into consideration. The case is that of money lent to a brother in distress.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Ezekiel 8:10

10. Hath not given forth upon usury — בנשך לא יתן beneshech lo yitten. נשך nasach signifies to bite; usury is properly so termed, because it bites into and devours the principal. Usury signifies, with us, exacting unlawful interest for money; and taking the advantage of a man's necessities to advance him cash on exorbitant profit. This bites the receiver in his property, and the lender in his salvation.

11. Neither hath taken any increase — In lending has not required more than was lent; and has not taken that product of the cash lent, which was more than the value for its use. This may be a part of the tenth article.

12. That hath withdrawn his hand from iniquity — Never associates with those who act contrary to justice and equity; his hand or influence being never found among evil workers.

13. Hath executed true judgment between man and man — Being neither swayed by prejudice, fear, nor favour.

These thirteen points concern his social and civil relations.


 
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