Ezekiel 44:23

Christian Standard Bible ®

They are to teach my people the difference between the holy and the common, and explain to them the difference between the clean and the unclean.

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
They shall teach my people the difference between the holy and the common, and cause them to discern between the unclean and the clean.

King James Version
And they shall teach my people the difference between the holy and profane, and cause them to discern between the unclean and the clean.

English Standard Version
They shall teach my people the difference between the holy and the common, and show them how to distinguish between the unclean and the clean.

New American Standard Bible
"Moreover, they shall teach My people the difference between the holy and the common, and teach them to distinguish between the unclean and the clean.

New Century Version
They must teach my people the difference between what is holy and what is not holy. They must help my people know what is unclean and what is clean.

Amplified Bible
"The priests shall teach My people the difference between the holy and the common, and teach them to distinguish between the (ceremonially) unclean and the clean.

Geneva Bible (1587)
And they shal teach my people the differece betweene the holy and prophane, & cause them to discerne betweene the vncleane & the cleane.

New American Standard Bible (1995)
"Moreover, they shall teach My people the difference between the holy and the profane, and cause them to discern between the unclean and the clean.

Legacy Standard Bible
Moreover, they shall instruct My people about the difference between the holy and the profane, and make them know the difference between the unclean and the clean.

Berean Standard Bible
They are to teach My people the difference between the holy and the common, and show them how to discern between the clean and the unclean.

Contemporary English Version
Priests must teach my people the difference between what is sacred and what is ordinary, and between what is clean and what is unclean.

Complete Jewish Bible
"‘They are to teach my people the difference between holy and common and enable them to distinguish between clean and unclean.

Darby Translation
And they shall teach my people [the difference] between holy and profane, and cause them to discern between unclean and clean.

Easy-to-Read Version
"Also, the priests must teach my people the difference between things that are holy and things that are not holy. They must help my people know what is clean and what is unclean.

George Lamsa Translation
And they shall teach my people the difference between the holy and the unconsecrated, and cause them to discern between the unclean and the clean.

Good News Translation
"The priests are to teach my people the difference between what is holy and what is not, and between what is ritually clean and what is not.

Lexham English Bible
And they will teach my people the difference between what is holy and what is unholy, and the difference between unclean and clean they must show them.

Literal Translation
And they shall teach My people between the holy and the common, and between the unclean and the clean, to make them known.

Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
They shal shewe my people the difference betwene the holy and vnholy, betwixte the clene and vnclene.

American Standard Version
And they shall teach my people the difference between the holy and the common, and cause them to discern between the unclean and the clean.

Bible in Basic English
And they are to make clear to my people the division between what is holy and what is common, and to give them the knowledge of what is clean and what is unclean.

JPS Old Testament (1917)
And they shall teach My people the difference between the holy and the common, and cause them to discern between the unclean and the clean.

King James Version (1611)
And they shall teach my people the difference betweene the holy and prophane, and cause men to discerne betweene the vncleane and the cleane.

Bishop's Bible (1568)
They shall shewe my people the difference betweene the holy and vnholy, and cause them to discerne betwixt the cleane and vncleane.

Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And they shall teach my people to distinguish between holy and profane, and they shall make known to them the difference between unclean and clean.

English Revised Version
And they shall teach my people the difference between the holy and the common, and cause them to discern between the unclean and the clean.

World English Bible
They shall teach my people the difference between the holy and the common, and cause them to discern between the unclean and the clean.

Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And thei schulen teche my puple, what is bitwixe hooli thing and defoulid; and thei schulen schewe to hem, what is bitwixe cleene thing and vncleene.

Update Bible Version
And they shall teach my people the difference between the holy and the common, and cause them to discern between the unclean and the clean.

Webster's Bible Translation
And they shall teach my people the [difference] between the holy and profane, and cause them to discern between the unclean and the clean.

New English Translation
Moreover, they will teach my people the difference between the holy and the common, and show them how to distinguish between the ceremonially unclean and the clean.

New King James Version
"And they shall teach My people the difference between the holy and the unholy, and cause them to discern between the unclean and the clean.

New Living Translation
They will teach my people the difference between what is holy and what is common, what is ceremonially clean and unclean.

New Life Bible
They will teach My people the difference between what is holy and what is not. And they will teach them to know what is unclean and what is clean.

New Revised Standard
They shall teach my people the difference between the holy and the common, and show them how to distinguish between the unclean and the clean.

J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And my people, shall they instruct, between the holy and the common, - And between the unclean and the clean, shall they cause them to distinguish.

Douay-Rheims Bible
And they shall teach my people the difference between holy and profane, and shew them how to discern between clean and unclean.

Revised Standard Version
They shall teach my people the difference between the holy and the common, and show them how to distinguish between the unclean and the clean.

Young's Literal Translation
`And My people they direct between holy and common, and between unclean and clean they cause them to discern.

THE MESSAGE
"Their job is to teach my people the difference between the holy and the common, to show them how to discern between unclean and clean.

Contextual Overview

¹⁷When they enter the gates of the inner court they are to wear linen garments; they must not have on them anything made of wool when they minister at the gates of the inner court and within it. ¹⁸They are to wear linen turbans on their heads and linen undergarments around their waists. They are not to put on anything that makes them sweat. ¹⁹Before they go out to the outer court, to the people, they must take off the clothes they have been ministering in, leave them in the holy chambers, and dress in other clothes so that they do not transmit holiness to the people through their clothes. ²⁰“They may not shave their heads or let their hair grow long, but are to carefully trim their hair. ²¹No priest may drink wine before he enters the inner court. ²²He is not to marry a widow or a divorced woman, but may marry only a virgin from the offspring of the house of Israel, or a widow who is the widow of a priest. ²³They are to teach my people the difference between the holy and the common, and explain to them the difference between the clean and the unclean.²⁴“In a dispute, they will officiate as judges and decide the case according to my ordinances. They are to observe my laws and statutes regarding all my appointed festivals, and keep my Sabbaths holy. ²⁵A priest may not come near a dead person so that he becomes defiled. However, he may defile himself for a father, a mother, a son, a daughter, a brother, or an unmarried sister. ²⁶After he is cleansed, he is to count off seven days for himself.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Ezekiel 22:26, Leviticus 10:10, Leviticus 10:11, Deuteronomy 33:10, Hosea 4:6, Micah 3:9-11, Zephaniah 3:4, Haggai 2:11-13, Malachi 2:6-9, 2 Timothy 2:24, 2 Timothy 2:25, Titus 1:9-11

Reciprocal: Genesis 7:2 - not Leviticus 11:47 - General Leviticus 13:3 - shall look Leviticus 14:57 - teach Leviticus 15:31 - Thus shall Isaiah 52:11 - touch Jeremiah 15:19 - take Ezekiel 42:20 - a separation Ezekiel 48:15 - a profane Zechariah 7:3 - speak Colossians 4:17 - Take

Cross-References

Genesis 43:3
But Judah said to him, “The man specifically warned us: ‘You will not see me again unless your brother is with you.’

Genesis 43:5
But if you will not send him, we will not go, for the man said to us, ‘You will not see me again unless your brother is with you.’”

Genesis 44:15
“What is this you have done?” Joseph said to them. “Didn’t you know that a man like me could uncover the truth by divination?”

Genesis 44:20
and we answered my lord, ‘We have an elderly father and a younger brother, the child of his old age. The boy’s brother is dead. He is the only one of his mother’s sons left, and his father loves him.’

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And they shall teach my people the difference between the holy and the profane,.... Persons and things; not in a ceremonial, nor merely in a moral, but in an evangelical sense, between truth and error; between the doctrine which is according to godliness, and that which is corrupt and unsound, and eats as cloth a canker; between holy worship, and superstition; between holy duties, and profane and Heathen rites and ceremonies; and between persons sanctified by the Spirit and grace of God, and unconverted ones:

and cause them to discern between the unclean and the clean; impure persons, doctrines, and manners, and those which are agreeable to the word of God; the sense is, that they shall take pains to instruct persons in the knowledge of divine things, and shall do it truly, faithfully, and sincerely.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Regulations as to the priests’ services. The garments of the priests are defined and various rules prescribed in the Law are repeated with some additions in order to denote additional care to avoid uncleanness.

Ezekiel 44:18

The material of which the four vestments of the ordinary priest were made was “linen,” or, more accurately, “byssus,” the cotton stuff of Egypt. The two special qualities of the byssus - white and shining - are characteristic, and on them part of the symbolic meaning depended. Compare Revelation 19:8.

Ezekiel 44:19

They shall not sanctify the people - They shall not touch the people with their holy garments. The word “sanctify” is used because the effect of touching was to separate as holy the persons or things so touched (Exodus 29:37; Exodus 30:29; compare Leviticus 6:18). The priests wore the distinctive dress, only while performing in the temple strictly sacrificial services.

The holy chambers; see Ezekiel 42:1 ff.

Ezekiel 44:22

Restrictions and exceptions intended to mark the holiness of the office of a priest, imposing on him additional (compare the marginal reference) obligations to purity, and communicating it in some degree to his wife. In the Christian Church all the members are “priests” 1 Peter 2:5; Revelation 1:6; Revelation 20:6. Hence, the directions for maintaining the holiness of the “priesthood” in the new order, represent the necessity for holiness in all Christians, and the exclusion of the “uncircumcised in heart and in flesh” is equivalent to the exclusion of “all that defileth” from the New Jerusalem Revelation 21:27.

Ezekiel 44:24

There was in Herod’s Temple a council of priests, whose special duty it was to regulate every thing connected with the sanctuary. They did not ordinarily busy themselves with criminal questions, although they took a leading part in the condemnation of Jesus Mark 15:1.

Ezekiel 44:28

It shall be unto them - The remains of the sacrifices were a chief source of the priests’ support. The burnt-offerings being entirely consumed, the priests had the skins, which yielded a considerable revenue; meat-offerings and drink-offerings belonged entirely to them. sin-offerings and trepass-offerings, except in particular cases, also belonged to the priests and were partaken of in the temple. Of the peace-offerings a portion dedicated to the Lord by waving was left for the priests, and the rest eaten by the officers and their friends, either in the courts of the temple, or at least within Jerusalem. The kitchen-courts (K, Plan II Ezek. Ezekiel 46:21-24), were provided in order to prepare these public meals.

Ezekiel 44:30

Oblation - Offering, margin “heave-offering” (see Ezekiel 45:1; Exodus 25:2; Exodus 29:27; Notes and Pref. to Leviticus).