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Read the Bible

Christian Standard Bible ®

Leviticus 21:2

except for his immediate family: his mother, father, son, daughter, or brother.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Mourning;   Sanctification;   Uncleanness;   The Topic Concordance - Priests;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Dead, the;   Defilement;   High Priest, the;   Priests;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Mourning;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Priest;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Clean, Unclean;   Incest;   Priest, Christ as;   Priest, Priesthood;   Worship;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Purification;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Mourning;   Priest;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Birds of Abomination;   Leviticus;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Canon of the Old Testament;   Congregation, Assembly;   Crimes and Punishments;   Deuteronomy;   Hexateuch;   Holiness;   Law;   Leviticus;   Priests and Levites;   Sanctification, Sanctify;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Aaron;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Priesthood, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Corpse;   Kinsman;   Leviticus;   Near;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Corpse;   Mourning;   Priest;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
except for his relatives, that is near to him, for his mother, and for his father, and for his son, and for his daughter, and for his brother,
King James Version
But for his kin, that is near unto him, that is, for his mother, and for his father, and for his son, and for his daughter, and for his brother.
Lexham English Bible
except for his direct relative closest to him: his mother and his father, and his son and his daughter, and his brother,
New Century Version
But if the dead person was one of his close relatives, he may touch him. The priest may make himself unclean if the dead person is his mother or father, son or daughter, brother or
New English Translation
except for his close relative who is near to him: his mother, his father, his son, his daughter, his brother,
Amplified Bible
except for his relatives who are nearest to him, his mother, his father, his son, his daughter, and his brother,
New American Standard Bible
except for his relatives who are nearest to him, his mother, his father, his son, his daughter, and his brother,
Geneva Bible (1587)
But by his kinseman that is neere vnto him: to wit, by his mother, or by his father, or by his sonne, or by his daughter, or by his brother,
Legacy Standard Bible
except for his blood relatives who are nearest to him, his mother and his father and his son and his daughter and his brother,
Contemporary English Version
except your mother, father, son, daughter, brother,
Complete Jewish Bible
except for his close relatives — his mother, father, son, daughter and brother;
Darby Translation
except for his immediate relation, who is near unto him—for his mother, and for his father, and for his son, and for his daughter, and for his brother;
Easy-to-Read Version
But if the dead person was one of his close relatives, he can touch the dead body. The priest can make himself unclean if the dead person is his mother or father, his son or daughter, his brother or
English Standard Version
except for his closest relatives, his mother, his father, his son, his daughter, his brother,
George Lamsa Translation
Except for his kin who is near to him, that is, for his father and for his mother and for his son and for his daughter and for his brother,
Good News Translation
unless it is his mother, father, son, daughter, brother,
Literal Translation
But for his relative who is near to him, for his mother, and for his father, and for his son, and for his daughter, and for his brother,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
but vpon his nexte kynne yt belongeth vnto him: as vpon his mother, vpo his father, vpo his sonne, vpo his doughter, vpon his brother,
American Standard Version
except for his kin, that is near unto him, for his mother, and for his father, and for his son, and for his daughter, and for his brother,
Bible in Basic English
But only for his near relations, for his mother or his father, his son or his daughter, and his brother;
Bishop's Bible (1568)
But by his kynsman that is nye vnto him, [that is] by his mother and his father, by his sonne, and his daughter, and his brother,
JPS Old Testament (1917)
except for his kin, that is near unto him, for his mother, and for his father, and for his son, and for his daughter, and for his brother;
King James Version (1611)
But for his kinne, that is neere vnto him, that is, for his mother, and for his father, and for his sonne, and for his daughter, and for his brother,
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
but they may mourn for a relative who is very near to them, for a father and mother, and sons and daughters, for a brother,
English Revised Version
except for his kin, that is near unto him, for his mother, and for his father, and for his son, and for his daughter, and for his brother;
Berean Standard Bible
except for his immediate family-his mother, father, son, daughter, or brother,
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
no but oneli in kynesmen and niy of blood, that is, on fadir and modir, and sone and douyter,
Young's Literal Translation
except for his relation who [is] near unto him -- for his mother, and for his father, and for his son, and for his daughter, and for his brother.
Update Bible Version
except for his kin, that is near to him, for his mother, and for his father, and for his son, and for his daughter, and for his brother,
Webster's Bible Translation
But for his kin, that is near to him, [that is], for his mother, and for his father, and for his son, and for his daughter, and for his brother,
World English Bible
except for his relatives, that is near to him, for his mother, and for his father, and for his son, and for his daughter, and for his brother,
New King James Version
except for his relatives who are nearest to him: his mother, his father, his son, his daughter, and his brother;
New Living Translation
The only exceptions are his closest relatives—his mother or father, son or daughter, brother,
New Life Bible
except for his own family, his mother, father, son, daughter and brother,
New Revised Standard
except for his nearest kin: his mother, his father, his son, his daughter, his brother;
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Saving for his kin, that are near unto him, for his mother or for his father, or for his son or for his daughter, or for his brother;
Douay-Rheims Bible
But only for his kin, such as are near in blood: that is to say, for his father and for his mother, and for his son, and for his daughter, for his brother also:
Revised Standard Version
except for his nearest of kin, his mother, his father, his son, his daughter, his brother,
New American Standard Bible (1995)
except for his relatives who are nearest to him, his mother and his father and his son and his daughter and his brother,

Contextual Overview

1The Lord said to Moses: “Speak to Aaron’s sons, the priests, and tell them: A priest is not to make himself ceremonially unclean for a dead person among his relatives, 2except for his immediate family: his mother, father, son, daughter, or brother. 3He may make himself unclean for his unmarried virgin sister in his immediate family. 4He is not to make himself unclean for those related to him by marriage and so defile himself. 5“Priests may not make bald spots on their heads, shave the edge of their beards, or make gashes on their bodies. 6They are to be holy to their God and not profane the name of their God. For they present the fire offerings to the Lord, the food of their God, and they must be holy. 7They are not to marry a woman defiled by prostitution. They are not to marry one divorced by her husband, for the priest is holy to his God. 8You are to consider him holy since he presents the food of your God. He will be holy to you because I, the Lord who sets you apart, am holy. 9If a priest’s daughter defiles herself by promiscuity, she defiles her father; she must be burned to death.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Leviticus 18:6, 1 Thessalonians 4:13

Reciprocal: Leviticus 21:11 - his father Numbers 6:7 - unclean

Cross-References

Genesis 17:19
But God said, “No. Your wife Sarah will bear you a son, and you will name him Isaac. I will confirm my covenant with him as a permanent covenant for his future offspring.
Genesis 17:21
But I will confirm my covenant with Isaac, whom Sarah will bear to you at this time next year.”
Genesis 18:10
The Lord said, “I will certainly come back to you in about a year’s time, and your wife Sarah will have a son!” Now Sarah was listening at the entrance of the tent behind him.
Genesis 18:14
Is anything impossible for the Lord? At the appointed time I will come back to you, and in about a year she will have a son.”
Genesis 21:16
and went and sat at a distance, about a bowshot away, for she said, “I can’t bear to watch the boy die!” While she sat at a distance, she wept loudly.
Genesis 21:17
God heard the boy crying, and the angel of God called to Hagar from heaven and said to her, “What’s wrong, Hagar? Don’t be afraid, for God has heard the boy crying from the place where he is.
Genesis 21:24
And Abraham said, “I swear it.”
Genesis 21:25
But Abraham complained to Abimelech because of the well that Abimelech’s servants had seized.
Luke 1:36
And consider your relative Elizabeth—even she has conceived a son in her old age, and this is the sixth month for her who was called childless.
Acts 7:8
And so he gave Abraham the covenant of circumcision. After this, he fathered Isaac and circumcised him on the eighth day. Isaac became the father of Jacob, and Jacob became the father of the twelve patriarchs.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

But for his kin that is near unto him,.... For such he might be defiled and mourn, or be where they were, and take care of, and attend their funerals: this clause some take to be general, of which the particulars follow, as Aben Ezra; but others take it to be the first particular excepted, and instanced in, and intends his wife; for it may be rendered, as by some, "for his flesh", or "the rest of him" p, the other part of himself, his wife, which is his other self, and one flesh with him; and so Jarchi and others observe, there is no flesh of his, but his wife; and if she is not intended here, she is not expressed elsewhere, though must be supposed, because it is allowed the priest to defile himself for other relations not so near; and it is plain from the case of Ezekiel, that a priest might mourn for his wife,

Ezekiel 24:15; he being forbid it, shows his case to be an extraordinary one, and that ordinarily it was admitted, otherwise there would have been no need of a particular prohibition of him:

[that is], for his mother, and for his father, and for his son, and for his daughter, and his brother; R. Alphes adds q, "and his wife"; these being all near relations, and for whom natural affection would lead and oblige him to mourn, and show a concern for their death, and to take care of their funeral. This is to be understood of common priests; for as for the high priest, he might not mourn, or be concerned for either of these.

p לשארו "carne sua", Pagninus, Montanus. q Sepher Alphes, par. 1. fol. 410. 2.


 
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