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Read the Bible

The Darby Translation

Jonah 2:8

They that observe lying vanities forsake their own mercy.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Afflictions and Adversities;   Faith;   Idolatry;   Repentance;   Scofield Reference Index - Miracles;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Vanity;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Idol, Idolatry;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Jonah;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Poetry;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Jonah;   Lie, Lying;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Miracles;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Chief parables and miracles in the bible;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Kingdom of Israel;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Jonah, the Book of;   Observe;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Poetry;   Prayer;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Those who cherish worthless idolsabandon their faithful love,
Hebrew Names Version
Those who regard lying vanities forsake their own mercy.
King James Version (1611)
They that obserue lying vanities, forsake their owne mercy.
King James Version
They that observe lying vanities forsake their own mercy.
English Standard Version
Those who pay regard to vain idols forsake their hope of steadfast love.
New American Standard Bible
"Those who are followers of worthless idols Abandon their faithfulness,
New Century Version
"People who worship useless idols give up their loyalty to you.
Amplified Bible
"Those who regard and follow worthless idols Turn away from their [living source of] mercy and lovingkindness.
Geneva Bible (1587)
They that waite vpon lying vanities, forsake their owne mercie.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"Those who regard vain idols Forsake their faithfulness,
Legacy Standard Bible
Those who regard worthless idolsForsake their lovingkindness,
Berean Standard Bible
Those who cling to worthless idols forsake His loving devotion.
Contemporary English Version
All who worship worthless idols turn from the God who offers them mercy.
Complete Jewish Bible
As my life was ebbing away, I remembered Adonai ; and my prayer came in to you, into your holy temple.
Easy-to-Read Version
"Some people worship useless idols, but those statues never help them.
George Lamsa Translation
All those who revere false idols forsake thy mercy.
Good News Translation
Those who worship worthless idols have abandoned their loyalty to you.
Lexham English Bible
Those who worship vain idols forsake their loyal love.
Literal Translation
Those who observe vanities of idolatry forsake their faithfulness;
American Standard Version
They that regard lying vanities Forsake their own mercy.
Bible in Basic English
The worshippers of false gods have given up their only hope.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
When my soul fainted within me, I remembered the LORD; and my prayer came in unto Thee, into Thy holy temple.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
They that holde vpon lying vanitie, forsake his mercie.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
When my soul was failing me, I remembered the Lord; and may my prayer come to thee into thy holy temple.
English Revised Version
They that regard lying vanities forsake their own mercy.
World English Bible
Those who regard lying vanities forsake their own mercy.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Thei that kepen vanytees, forsaken his merci idili.
Update Bible Version
Those that regard lying vanities Forsake their own mercy.
Webster's Bible Translation
They that observe lying vanities forsake their own mercy.
New English Translation
Those who worship worthless idols forfeit the mercy that could be theirs.
New King James Version
"Those who regard worthless idols Forsake their own Mercy.
New Living Translation
Those who worship false gods turn their backs on all God's mercies.
New Life Bible
Those who worship false gods have given up their faith in You.
New Revised Standard
Those who worship vain idols forsake their true loyalty.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
They who take heed to the vanities of falsehood, do, their own lovingkindness, forsake.
Douay-Rheims Bible
(2-9) They that in vain observe vanities, forsake their own mercy.
Revised Standard Version
Those who pay regard to vain idols forsake their true loyalty.
Young's Literal Translation
Those observing lying vanities their own mercy forsake.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
They that holde of vayne vanyties, wil forsake his mercy.

Contextual Overview

1 And Jonah prayed unto Jehovah his God out of the fish's belly; 2 and he said: I cried by reason of my distress unto Jehovah, and he answered me; Out of the belly of Sheol cried I: thou heardest my voice. 3 For thou didst cast me into the depth, into the heart of the seas, And the flood was round about me: All thy breakers and thy billows are gone over me. 4 And I said, I am cast out from before thine eyes, Yet will I look again toward thy holy temple. 5 The waters encompassed me, to the soul: The deep was round about me, The weeds were wrapped about my head. 6 I went down to the bottoms of the mountains; The bars of the earth [closed] upon me for ever: But thou hast brought up my life from the pit, O Jehovah my God. 7 When my soul fainted within me, I remembered Jehovah; And my prayer came in unto thee, Into thy holy temple. 8 They that observe lying vanities forsake their own mercy. 9 But I will sacrifice unto thee with the voice of thanksgiving; I will pay that which I have vowed. Salvation is of Jehovah.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

1 Samuel 12:21, 2 Kings 17:15, Psalms 31:6, Jeremiah 2:13, Jeremiah 10:8, Jeremiah 10:14, Jeremiah 10:15, Jeremiah 16:19, Habakkuk 2:18-20

Reciprocal: Deuteronomy 32:21 - with their vanities Judges 10:13 - General 1 Kings 16:13 - vanities 2 Kings 1:3 - ye go 2 Kings 21:22 - General Job 15:31 - trust Psalms 4:2 - love Psalms 16:4 - Their Psalms 40:4 - as turn Psalms 115:8 - General Psalms 119:29 - Remove Proverbs 12:11 - he that followeth Isaiah 28:15 - we have made Isaiah 50:11 - all ye Jeremiah 2:5 - walked Jeremiah 3:23 - in vain Jeremiah 51:18 - vanity Hosea 12:11 - surely Acts 14:15 - from

Cross-References

Genesis 2:8
And Jehovah Elohim planted a garden in Eden eastward, and there put Man whom he had formed.
Genesis 2:9
And out of the ground Jehovah Elohim made every tree grow that is pleasant to the sight, and good for food; and the tree of life, in the midst of the garden, and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.
Genesis 3:24
And he drove out Man; and he set the Cherubim, and the flame of the flashing sword, toward the east of the garden of Eden, to guard the way to the tree of life.
Genesis 4:16
And Cain went out from the presence of Jehovah, and dwelt in the land of Nod, toward the east of Eden.
Genesis 13:10
And Lot lifted up his eyes, and beheld all the plain of the Jordan that it was thoroughly watered, before Jehovah had destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah; as the garden of Jehovah, like the land of Egypt, as one goes to Zoar.
2 Kings 19:12
Have the gods of the nations which my fathers have destroyed delivered them: Gozan, and Haran, and Rezeph, and the children of Eden that were in Thelassar?
Isaiah 51:3
For Jehovah shall comfort Zion, he shall comfort all her waste places; and he will make her wilderness like Eden, and her desert like the garden of Jehovah: gladness and joy shall be found therein, thanksgiving, and the voice of song.
Ezekiel 27:23
Haran, and Canneh, and Eden, the merchants of Sheba, Asshur, and Chilmad traded with thee:
Ezekiel 28:13
thou wast in Eden, the garden of God. Every precious stone was thy covering: the sardius, the topaz, and the diamond, the chrysolite, the onyx, and the jasper, the sapphire, the carbuncle, and the emerald, and gold. The workmanship of thy tambours and of thy pipes was in thee: in the day that thou wast created were they prepared.
Ezekiel 31:16
I made the nations to shake at the sound of his fall, when I cast him down to Sheol, with them that go down into the pit; and all the trees of Eden, the choice and best of Lebanon, all that drink water, were comforted in the lower parts of the earth.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

They that observe lying vanities forsake their own mercy. They that worship idols, who are nothing, mere vanity and lies, and deceive those that serve them, these forsake the God of their lives, and of their mercies; and so do all such who serve divers lusts and pleasures, and pursue the vanities of this life; and also those who follow the dictates of carnal sense and reason, to the neglect of the will of God, and obedience to his commands; which was Jonah's case, and is, I think, chiefly intended. The Targum, Syriac version, and so Jarchi, and most interpreters, understand it of worshippers of idols in general; and Kimchi of the mariners of the ship Jonah had been in; who promised to relinquish their idols, but did not; and vowed to serve the Lord, and sacrifice to him, but did not perform what they promised. But I rather think Jonah reflects upon himself in particular, as well as leaves this as a general instruction to others; that should they do as he had done, give way to an evil heart of unbelief, and attend to the suggestions of a vain mind, and consult with flesh and blood, and be directed thereby, to the disregard of God and his will; they will find, as he had done to his cost, that they forsake that God that has been gracious and merciful to them, and who is all goodness and mercy,

Psalms 144:3; which to do is very ungrateful to him, and injurious to themselves; and now he being sensible of his folly, and influenced by the grace and goodness of God to him, resolves to do as follows:

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

They that observe lying vanities - , i. e., (by the force of the Hebrew form , that diligently watch, pay deference to, court, sue, “vanities of vanities,” vain things, which prove themselves vain at last, failing the hopes which trust in them. Such were actual idols, in which men openly professed that they trusted Such are all things in which men trust, out of God. One is not more vain than another. All have this common principle of vanity, that people look, out of God, to that which has its only existence or permanence from God. It is then one general maxim, including all people’s idols, idols of the flesh, idols of intellect, idols of ambition, idols of pride, idols of self and self-will. People “observe” them, as gods, watch them, hang upon them, never lose sight of them, guard them as though they could keep them. But what are they? “lying vanities,” breath and wind, which none can grasp or detain, vanishing like air into air.

And what do they who so “observe” them? All alike “forsake their own mercy;” i. e., God, “Whose property is, always to have mercy,” and who would be mercy to them, if they would. So David calls God, “my mercy.” Psalms 144:2. Abraham’s servant and Naomi praise God, that He “hath not forsaken His mercy” Genesis 24:27; Ruth 2:20. Jonah does not, in this, exclude himself. His own idol had been his false love for his country, that he would not have his people go into captivity, when God would; would not have Nineveh preserved, the enemy of his country; and by leaving his office, he left his God, “forsook” his “own mercy.” See how God speaks of Himself, as wholly belonging to them, who are His. He calls Himself “their own mercy” . He saith not, “they who” do “vanities,” (for Ecclesiastes 1:2. ‘vanity of vanities, and all things are vanity’) lest he should seem to condemn all, and to deny mercy to the whole human race; but “they who observe, guard vanities,” or lies; “they,” into the affections of whose hearts those “vanities” have entered; who not only “do vanities,” but who “guard” them, as loving them, deeming that they have found a treasure - These “forsake their own mercy.” Although mercy be offended (and under mercy we may understand God Himself, for God is Psalms 145:8, “gracious and full of compassion; slow to anger and of great mercy,”) yet he doth not “forsake,” doth not abhor, “those who guard vanities,” but awaiteth that they should return: these contrariwise, of their own will, “forsake mercy” standing and offering itself.”

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Jonah 2:8. They that observe lying vanities — They that trust in idols, follow vain predictions, permit themselves to be influenced with foolish fears, so as to induce them to leave the path of obvious duty, forsake their own mercy. In leaving that God who is the Fountain of mercy, they abandon that measure of mercy which he had treasured up for them.


 
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