Lectionary Calendar
Wednesday, June 18th, 2025
the Week of Proper 6 / Ordinary 11
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Easy-to-Read Version

1 Kings 4:2

These are the names of his leading officials: Azariah son of Zadok was the priest;

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Azariah;   Cabinet;   King;   Officer;   Solomon;   Thompson Chain Reference - Princes;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - King;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Priest, Christ as;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Azariah;   Zadok;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Ahimaaz;   High Priest;   Johanan;   Zadok;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Azariah;   Book(s);   Chief;   Economic Life;   High Priest;   Johanan;   Kings, 1 and 2;   Occupations and Professions in the Bible;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Azariah;   Government;   Israel;   Solomon;   Zabad;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Azariah ;   Zadok ;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Ahimaaz;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Azari'ah;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Ahimaaz;   Azariah;   Government;   King;   Solomon;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Azariah;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
and these were his officials:
Hebrew Names Version
These were the princes whom he had: `Azaryah the son of Tzadok, the Kohen;
King James Version
And these were the princes which he had; Azariah the son of Zadok the priest,
English Standard Version
and these were his high officials: Azariah the son of Zadok was the priest;
New Century Version
These are the names of his leading officers: Azariah son of Zadok was the priest;
New English Translation
These were his officials: Azariah son of Zadok was the priest.
Amplified Bible
These were his [chief] officials: Azariah the son of Zadok was the high priest;
New American Standard Bible
These were his officials: Azariah the son of Zadok was the priest;
Geneva Bible (1587)
And these were his princes, Azariah the sonne of Zadok the Priest,
Legacy Standard Bible
These were his officials: Azariah the son of Zadok was the priest;
Complete Jewish Bible
and these were his high officials: ‘Azaryah the son of Tzadok, the cohen;
Darby Translation
And these are the princes whom he had: Azariah the son of Zadok was priest;
George Lamsa Translation
And these were the princes whom he had: Azariah the son of Zadok the priest;
Good News Translation
and these were his high officials: The priest: Azariah son of Zadok
Lexham English Bible
Now these are the officials who were his: Azariah the son of Zadok was the priest.
Literal Translation
And these were the rulers he had: Azariah the son of Zadok was the priest.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And these were his prynces: Asaria the sonne of Sadoc the prest:
American Standard Version
And these were the princes whom he had: Azariah the son of Zadok, the priest;
Bible in Basic English
And these were his chief men: Azariah, the son of Zadok, was the priest;
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And these were his lordes: Azariahu the sonne of Sadoc the priest.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And these were the princes whom he had: Azariah the son of Zadok, the priest;
King James Version (1611)
And these were the Princes which he had, Azariah the sonne of Zadok, the Priest,
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And these are the princes which he had; Azarias son of Sadoc.
English Revised Version
And these were the princes which he had; Azariah the son of Zadok, the priest;
Berean Standard Bible
and these were his chief officials: Azariah son of Zadok was the priest;
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And these weren the princes which he hadde; Azarie, sone of Sadoch, preest;
Young's Literal Translation
and these [are] the heads whom he hath: Azariah son of Zadok [is] the priest;
Update Bible Version
And these were the princes whom he had: Azariah the son of Zadok, the priest;
Webster's Bible Translation
And these [were] the princes which he had; Azariah the son of Zadok the priest,
World English Bible
These were the princes whom he had: Azariah the son of Zadok, the priest;
New King James Version
And these were his officials: Azariah the son of Zadok, the priest;
New Living Translation
and these were his high officials: Azariah son of Zadok was the priest.
New Life Bible
These were the king's men. Azariah the son of Zadok was the religious leader.
New Revised Standard
and these were his high officials: Azariah son of Zadok was the priest;
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Now, these, were his chief officers of state, - Azariah son of Zadok, the priest;
Douay-Rheims Bible
And these were the princes which he had: Azarias, the son of Sadoc, the priest:
Revised Standard Version
and these were his high officials: Azari'ah the son of Zadok was the priest;
New American Standard Bible (1995)
These were his officials: Azariah the son of Zadok was the priest;

Contextual Overview

1 King Solomon ruled over all Israel. 2 These are the names of his leading officials: Azariah son of Zadok was the priest; 3 Elihoreph and Ahijah, sons of Shisha, had the job of writing notes about what happened in the courts; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud wrote notes about the history of the people; 4 Benaiah son of Jehoiada was the commander of the army; Zadok and Abiathar were priests; 5 Azariah son of Nathan was in charge of the district governors; Zabud son of Nathan was a priest and an advisor to King Solomon; 6 Ahishar was responsible for everything in the king's palace; Adoniram son of Abda was in charge of the slaves. 7 Israel was divided into twelve districts. Solomon chose governors to rule over each district. These governors were ordered to gather food from their districts and give it to the king and his family. Each of the twelve governors was responsible for giving food to the king one month each year. 8 These are the names of the twelve governors: Ben Hur was governor of the hill country of Ephraim. 9 Ben Deker was governor of Makaz, Shaalbim, Beth Shemesh, and Elon Bethhanan. 10 Ben Hesed was governor of Arubboth, Socoh, and Hepher.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the princes: That is, great, chief, or principal men; for none of them were princes, in the common acceptation of the word. Exodus 18:21, 2 Samuel 8:15-18, 2 Samuel 20:23-26, 1 Corinthians 12:28

Azariah: 1 Chronicles 6:8-10, 1 Chronicles 27:17

priest: or, chief officer

Reciprocal: 2 Samuel 15:24 - Zadok 1 Chronicles 18:4 - an hundred chariots

Cross-References

Genesis 3:23
So the Lord God forced the man out of the Garden of Eden to work the ground he was made from.
Genesis 4:25
Adam again had sexual relations with his wife, and she gave birth to another son. She named him Seth. Eve said, "God has given me another son. Cain killed Abel, but now I have Seth."
Genesis 4:26
Seth also had a son. He named him Enosh. At that time people began to pray to the Lord .
Genesis 9:20
Noah became a farmer and planted a vineyard.
Genesis 37:13
Jacob said to Joseph, "Go to Shechem. Your brothers are there with my sheep." Joseph answered, "I will go."
Genesis 47:3
Pharaoh said to the brothers, "What work do you do?" The brothers said to Pharaoh, "Sir, we are shepherds, just as our ancestors were shepherds before us."
Exodus 3:1
Moses' father-in-law was named Jethro. Jethro was a priest of Midian. Moses took care of Jethro's sheep. One day Moses led the sheep to the west side of the desert. He went to a mountain called Horeb, the mountain of God.
Psalms 127:3
Children are a gift from the Lord , a reward from a mother's womb.
Amos 7:15
I was a shepherd and the Lord took me from following the sheep. The Lord said to me, ‘Go, prophesy to my people Israel.'
Luke 11:51
You will be punished for the killing of Abel. And you will be punished for the killing of Zechariah, who was killed between the altar and the Temple. Yes, I tell you that you people will be punished for them all.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And these [were] the princes which he had,.... That were in office about him, in the highest posts of honour and trust:

Azariah the son of Zadok the priest: or rather his grandson, since Ahimaaz was the son of Zadok, and Azariah the son of Ahimaaz, 1 Chronicles 6:8; though another Zadok may be meant, and his son not a priest but a prince, as the word may be rendered, and was Solomon's prime minister of state, and the rather, since he is mentioned first.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Azariah, the son of Zadok, the priest - “The priest” here belongs to Azariah, not to Zadok. The term used כהן kôhên means sometimes a priest, sometimes a civil officer, with perhaps a semi-priestly character. (See 2 Samuel 8:18 note.) In this place it has the definite article prefixed, and can only mean “the high priest.” Azariah, called here the “son,” but really the “grandson,” of Zadok, seems to have succeeded him in the priesthood 1 Chronicles 6:10. His position as high priest at the time when this list was made out gives Azariah the foremost place in it.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 1 Kings 4:2. These were the princes which he had; Azariah the son of Zadok the priest. — These were his great, chief, or principal men. None of them were princes in the common acceptation of the word.


 
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