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Monday, July 7th, 2025
the Week of Proper 9 / Ordinary 14
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Easy-to-Read Version

Exodus 12:44

A foreigner who is only a hired worker or is only staying in your country is not allowed to eat the meal. But if someone buys a slave and circumcises him, then the slave can eat the Passover meal.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Money;   Passover;   Servant;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Feast of the Passover, the;   Jews, the;   Servants;   Strangers in Israel;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Circumcision;   Passover;   Servant;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Passover;   Slave;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Neighbor;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Passover;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Baptism;   Slave;   Stranger;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Exodus, Book of;   Slave/servant;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Exodus;   Moses;   Passover and Feast of Unleavened Bread;   Slave, Slavery;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Passover (I.);   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Servant;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Passover;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Plagues of egypt;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Pass'over,;   Slave;   Stranger;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Sabbath and Feasts;   Conquest of Canaan;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Exodus, the Book of;   Slave;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Hafá¹­arah;   Law, Reading from the;   Passover;   Priestly Code;   Slaves and Slavery;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
but every man's servant who is bought for money, when you have circumcised him, then shall he eat of it.
King James Version
But every man's servant that is bought for money, when thou hast circumcised him, then shall he eat thereof.
Lexham English Bible
But any slave of a man, an acquisition by money, and you have circumcised him, then he may eat it.
New Century Version
If someone buys a slave and circumcises him, the slave may eat the Passover.
New English Translation
But everyone's servant who is bought for money, after you have circumcised him, may eat it.
Amplified Bible
but every man's slave who is bought with money, after you have circumcised him, then he may eat it.
New American Standard Bible
but as for every slave that someone has purchased with money, after you have circumcised him, then he may eat it.
Geneva Bible (1587)
But euerie seruant that is bought for money, when thou hast circumcised him, then shall he eat thereof.
Legacy Standard Bible
but every man's slave purchased with money, after you have circumcised him, then he may eat of it.
Contemporary English Version
Your slaves may eat the meal if they have been circumcised,
Complete Jewish Bible
But if anyone has a slave he bought for money, when you have circumcised him, he may eat it.
Darby Translation
but every man's bondman that is bought for money—let him be circumcised: then shall he eat it.
English Standard Version
but every slave that is bought for money may eat of it after you have circumcised him.
George Lamsa Translation
But every mans servant who is bought for money, when you have circumcised him, then shall he eat of it.
Good News Translation
but any slave that you have bought may eat it if you circumcise him first.
Christian Standard Bible®
But any slave a man has purchased may eat it, after you have circumcised him.
Literal Translation
And every man's slave, a purchase of silver, you shall circumcise him, then he may eat of it.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
But who so is a bought seruaunt let him be circumcysed, & then eate therof.
American Standard Version
but every man's servant that is bought for money, when thou hast circumcised him, then shall he eat thereof.
Bible in Basic English
But every man's servant, whom he has got for money, may take of it, when he has had circumcision.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
But euery seruaunt that is bought for money, after that thou hast circumcised hym, shall eate therof.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
but every man's servant that is bought for money, when thou hast circumcised him, then shall he eat thereof.
King James Version (1611)
But euery mans seruant that is bought for money, when thou hast circumcised him, then shall he eate thereof.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And every slave or servant bought with money—him thou shalt circumcise, and then shall he eat of it.
English Revised Version
but every man's servant that is bought for money, when thou hast circumcised him, then shall he eat thereof.
Berean Standard Bible
But any slave who has been purchased may eat of it, after you have circumcised him.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
sotheli ech seruaunt bouyt schal be circumcidid, and so he schal ete;
Young's Literal Translation
and any man's servant, the purchase of money, when thou hast circumcised him -- then he doth eat of it;
Update Bible Version
but every man's slave that is bought for money, when you have circumcised him, then he shall eat thereof.
Webster's Bible Translation
But every man's servant that is bought for money, when thou hast circumcised him, then shall he eat of it.
World English Bible
but every man's servant who is bought for money, when you have circumcised him, then shall he eat of it.
New King James Version
But every man's servant who is bought for money, when you have circumcised him, then he may eat it.
New Living Translation
But any slave who has been purchased may eat it if he has been circumcised.
New Life Bible
But every servant who is bought with money may eat of it, only after he has gone through the religious act of becoming a Jew.
New Revised Standard
but any slave who has been purchased may eat of it after he has been circumcised;
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
but, every man's servant bought with silver, - when thou hast circumcised him, then, shall he eat thereof:
Douay-Rheims Bible
But every bought servant shall be circumcised, and so shall eat.
Revised Standard Version
but every slave that is bought for money may eat of it after you have circumcised him.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
but every man's slave purchased with money, after you have circumcised him, then he may eat of it.

Contextual Overview

43 The Lord told Moses and Aaron, "These are the rules for Passover: No foreigner is allowed to eat the Passover meal. 44A foreigner who is only a hired worker or is only staying in your country is not allowed to eat the meal. But if someone buys a slave and circumcises him, then the slave can eat the Passover meal. 46 "Each family must eat the meal in one house. None of the food is to be taken outside the house. Don't break any of the lamb's bones. 47 The whole community of Israel must do this ceremony. 48 If a foreigner living among you wants to share in the Lord 's Passover, he must be circumcised. Then he can share in the meal like any other citizen of Israel. But a man who is not circumcised cannot eat the Passover meal. 49 The same rules are for everyone. It doesn't matter if they are citizens or foreigners living among you." 50 So all the Israelites obeyed the commands that the Lord gave to Moses and Aaron. 51 On that same day the Lord led all the Israelites out of the country of Egypt. The people left in groups.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

circumcised: Genesis 17:12, Genesis 17:13, Genesis 17:23

Reciprocal: Exodus 21:2 - an Hebrew Leviticus 25:44 - General

Gill's Notes on the Bible

But every man's servant that is bought for money,.... And so his own property:

when thou hast circumcised him; as such an one ought to be, according to the covenant of circumcision given to Abraham, Genesis 17:13, though one should think not without his consent; wherefore care was to be taken to purchase such servants as would be willing to conform to that rite, and pains were to be taken with them to instruct them in it, and persuade them to it; to which, when they had submitted, they had a right to eat the passover, but if they did not, it was not allowed:

then shall he eat thereof; but not otherwise.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Servant - The circumcision of the slave, thus enjoined formally on the first day that Israel became a nation, in accordance with the law given to Abraham, (see the margin reference) made him a true member of the family, equally entitled to all religious privileges. In the household of a priest the slave was even permitted to eat the consecrated food: Leviticus 22:11.


 
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