Exodus 21:11

Easy-to-Read Version

The man must do these three things for her. If he does not, the woman is made free, and it will cost her nothing. She owes no money to the man.

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
If he doesn't do these three things for her, she may go free without paying any money.

King James Version
And if he do not these three unto her, then shall she go out free without money.

Lexham English Bible
And if he does not do for her these three, she shall go out for nothing; there will not be silver paid for her.

New Century Version
If he does not give her these three things, she may go free, and she owes him no money.

New English Translation
If he does not provide her with these three things, then she will go out free, without paying money.

Amplified Bible
"If he does not do these three things for her, then shall she leave free, without payment of money.

New American Standard Bible
"But if he will not do these three things for her, then she shall go free for nothing, without payment of money.

Geneva Bible (1587)
And if he do not these three vnto her, the shall she go out free, paying no money.

Legacy Standard Bible
And if he will not do these three things for her, then she shall go out for nothing, without payment of money.

Contemporary English Version
If he fails to do any of these things, she must be given her freedom without cost.

Complete Jewish Bible
If he fails to provide her with these three things, she is to be given her freedom without having to pay anything.

Darby Translation
And if he do not these three things unto her, then shall she go out free without money.

English Standard Version
And if he does not do these three things for her, she shall go out for nothing, without payment of money.

George Lamsa Translation
And if be does not these three things to her, then she shall go out free without price.

Good News Translation
If he does not fulfill these duties to her, he must set her free and not receive any payment.

Christian Standard Bible®
And if he does not do these three things for her, she may leave free of charge, without any payment.

Literal Translation
And if he does not do these three for her, she shall go out for nothing, without silver.

Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Yf he do not these thre, then shal she go out fre, and paye nothinge.

American Standard Version
And if he do not these three things unto her, then shall she go out for nothing, without money.

Bible in Basic English
And if he does not do these three things for her, she has the right to go free without payment.

Bishop's Bible (1568)
And if he do not these three vnto her, the shal she go out free & pay no money.

JPS Old Testament (1917)
And if he do not these three unto her, then shall she go out for nothing, without money.

King James Version (1611)
And if he doe not these three vnto her, then shall she goe out free without money.

Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And if he will not do these three things to her, she shall go out free without money.

English Revised Version
And if he do not these three unto her, then shall she go out for nothing, without money.

Berean Standard Bible
If, however, he does not provide her these three things, she is free to go without monetary payment.

Wycliffe Bible (1395)
If he doith not these thre, sche schal go out freli without money.

Young's Literal Translation
and if these three he do not to her, then she hath gone out for nought, without money.

Update Bible Version
And if he does not do these three things to her, then she shall go out for nothing, without money.

Webster's Bible Translation
And if he shall not perform these three to her, then shall she depart free without money.

World English Bible
If he doesn't do these three things for her, she may go free without paying any money.

New King James Version
And if he does not do these three for her, then she shall go out free, without paying money.

New Living Translation
If he fails in any of these three obligations, she may leave as a free woman without making any payment.

New Life Bible
And if he will not do these three things for her, then she may go free, without paying any money.

New Revised Standard
And if he does not do these three things for her, she shall go out without debt, without payment of money.

J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
But if these three, he will not do for her, then shall she go out for nought, without silver.

Douay-Rheims Bible
If he do not these three things, she shall go out free without money.

Revised Standard Version
And if he does not do these three things for her, she shall go out for nothing, without payment of money.

New American Standard Bible (1995)
"If he will not do these three things for her, then she shall go out for nothing, without payment of money.

Contextual Overview

¹ Then God said to Moses, "These are the other laws that you will give to the people: ² "If you buy a Hebrew slave, then that slave will serve for only six years. After six years, he will be free, and he will have to pay nothing. ³ If he is not married when he becomes your slave, when he becomes free, he will leave without a wife. But if the man is married when he becomes your slave, then he will keep his wife at the time he is made free. ⁴ If the slave is not married, the master can give him a wife. If that wife gives birth to sons or daughters, she and her children will belong to the master. After the slave is finished with his years of service, he will be made free. ⁵ "But if the slave decides that he wants to stay with the master, he must say, ‘I love my master. I love my wife and my children. I will not become free—I will stay.' ⁶ If this happens, the master will bring the slave before God. The master will take the slave to a door or the wooden frame around the door and pierce the slave's ear using a sharp tool to show that the slave will serve that master for all his life. ⁷ "A man might decide to sell his daughter as a slave. If this happens, the rules for making her free are not the same as the rules for making the men slaves free. ⁸ If the master who chose her for himself is not pleased with her, then he can sell the woman back to her father. If the master broke his promise to marry her, he loses the right to sell her to other people. ⁹ If the master promised to let the slave woman marry his son, he must treat her like a daughter, not like a slave. ¹⁰ "If the master marries another woman, he must not give less food or clothing to the first wife. And he must continue to give her what she has a right to have in marriage.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Exodus 21:2

Cross-References

Genesis 17:18
Then Abraham said to God, "I hope Ishmael will live and serve you."

Genesis 21:1
The Lord came back to visit Sarah as he said he would, and he kept his promise to her.

Genesis 21:2
At exactly the time God said it would happen, Sarah became pregnant and gave birth to a son for Abraham in his old age.

2 Samuel 18:33
So the king knew Absalom was dead and he became very upset. He went upstairs to the room over the gate, crying, "O my son Absalom! My son Absalom, I wish I had died instead of you! O Absalom, my son, my son!"

Matthew 10:37
"Those who love their father or mother more than they love me are not worthy of me. And those who love their son or daughter more than they love me are not worthy of me.

Hebrews 12:11
We don't enjoy discipline when we get it. It is painful. But later, after we have learned our lesson from it, we will enjoy the peace that comes from doing what is right.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And if he do not these three unto her,.... Not the three things last mentioned; though this sense, Aben Ezra says, many of their interpreters give, which is rejected by him, so do some Christian expositors; but these three things are, espousing her to himself, or to his son, or redeeming her by the hand of her father; that is, letting her be redeemed by him, as the Targum of Jonathan; and so Jarchi, Aben Ezra, and Ben Melech: the meaning is, if one or other of these things are not done,

then shall she go out free without money; be dismissed from her servitude, and not obliged to pay anything for her freedom; the Targum of Jonathan adds, he shall give her a bill of divorce; that is, the son to whom she had been betrothed, and another wife taken by him, and she denied the above things; which favours the first sense.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

If he do not these three unto her - The words express a choice of one of three things. The man was to give the woman, whom he had purchased from her father, her freedom, unless

(i) he caused her to be redeemed by a Hebrew master Exodus 21:8; or,

(ii) gave her to his son, and treated her as a daughter Exodus 21:9; or,

(iii) in the event of his taking another wife Exodus 21:10, unless he allowed her to retain her place and privileges.

These rules Exodus 21:7-11 are to be regarded as mitigations of the then existing usages of concubinage.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Exodus 21:11. These three —

1. Her food, שארה sheerah, her flesh, for she must not, like a common slave, be fed merely on vegetables.

2. Her raiment - her private wardrobe, with all occasional necessary additions. And,

3. The marriage debt - a due proportion of the husband's time and company.