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Easy-to-Read Version

Exodus 23:2

"Don't do something just because everyone else is doing it. If you see a group of people doing wrong, don't join them. You must not let them persuade you to do wrong things—you must do what is right and fair.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Company;   Conspiracy;   Court;   Injustice;   Justice;   Popular Sins;   Thompson Chain Reference - Association-Separation;   Associations;   Evil;   Imitation;   Sinful;   Worldliness;   Worldliness-Unworldliness;   The Topic Concordance - Following;   Judgment;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Injustice;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Ethics;   Judge;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Amos, Theology of;   Justice;   Lie, Lying;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Aaron;   Joseph;   Saul;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Court Systems;   Exodus, Book of;   Judge (Office);   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Canon of the Old Testament;   Covenant, Book of the;   Ethics;   Hexateuch;   Law;   Leviticus;   Priests and Levites;   Ten Commandments;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Law of Moses;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Justice;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Blindness, Judicial;   Covenant, the Book of the;   Criticism (the Graf-Wellhausen Hypothesis);   Decline;   Judge;   Justice;   Wrest;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Baba Meẓi'a;   Bloch, Hermann (ḥayyim);   Commandments, the 613;   Majority;  

Devotionals:

- Daily Light on the Daily Path - Devotion for November 27;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
You shall not follow a crowd to do evil; neither shall you testify in court to side with a multitude to pervert justice;
King James Version
Thou shalt not follow a multitude to do evil; neither shalt thou speak in a cause to decline after many to wrest judgment:
Lexham English Bible
You will not follow a majority for evil, and you will not testify concerning a legal dispute to turn aside after a majority to pervert justice.
New Century Version
"You must not do wrong just because everyone else is doing it. If you are a witness in court, you must not ruin a fair trial. You must not tell lies just because everyone else is.
New English Translation
"You must not follow a crowd in doing evil things; in a lawsuit you must not offer testimony that agrees with a crowd so as to pervert justice,
Amplified Bible
"You shall not follow a crowd to do [something] evil, nor shall you testify at a trial or in a dispute so as to side with a crowd in order to pervert justice;
New American Standard Bible
"You shall not follow the crowd in doing evil, nor shall you testify in a dispute so as to join together with a crowd in order to pervert justice;
Geneva Bible (1587)
Thou shalt not followe a multitude to do euil, neither agree in a controuersie to decline after many and ouerthrowe the trueth.
Legacy Standard Bible
You shall not follow the masses in doing evil, nor shall you testify in a case so as to turn aside after the masses in order to cause justice to be turned aside;
Contemporary English Version
Always tell the truth in court, even if everyone else is dishonest and stands in the way of justice.
Complete Jewish Bible
Do not follow the crowd when it does what is wrong; and don't allow the popular view to sway you into offering testimony for any cause if the effect will be to pervert justice.
Darby Translation
Thou shalt not follow the multitude for evil; neither shalt thou answer in a cause, to go after the multitude to pervert [judgment].
English Standard Version
You shall not fall in with the many to do evil, nor shall you bear witness in a lawsuit, siding with the many, so as to pervert justice,
George Lamsa Translation
You shall not follow a multitude to do evil; neither shall you testify in a lawsuit so as to pervert justice, in order to side with a multitude which deviates from justice.
Good News Translation
Do not follow the majority when they do wrong or when they give testimony that perverts justice.
Christian Standard Bible®
“You must not follow a crowd in wrongdoing. Do not testify in a lawsuit and go along with a crowd to pervert justice.
Literal Translation
You shall not run after many to gain evil things. And you shall not testify as to a lawsuit, to turn aside after many in order to pervert justice .
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Thou shalt not folowe the multitude vnto euell, ner answere at the lawe that thou woldest (to folowe the multitude) turne a syde from the right.
American Standard Version
Thou shalt not follow a multitude to do evil; neither shalt thou speak in a cause to turn aside after a multitude to wrest justice:
Bible in Basic English
Do not be moved to do wrong by the general opinion, or give the support of your words to a wrong decision:
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Thou shalt not folow a multitude to do euill, neither shalt thou speake in a matter of iustice according to the greater number, for to peruert iudgement.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Thou shalt not follow a multitude to do evil; neither shalt thou bear witness in a cause to turn aside after a multitude to pervert justice;
King James Version (1611)
Thou shalt not follow a multitude to doe euill: neither shalt thou speake in a cause, to decline after many, to wrest iudgement:
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Thou shalt not associate with the multitude for evil; thou shalt not join thyself with a multitude to turn aside with the majority so as to shut out judgment.
English Revised Version
Thou shalt not follow a multitude to do evil; neither shalt thou speak in a cause to turn aside after a multitude to wrest judgment:
Berean Standard Bible
You shall not follow a crowd in wrongdoing. When you testify in a lawsuit, do not pervert justice by siding with a crowd.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Thou schalt not sue the cumpanye to do yuel, nether thou schalt ascente to the sentence of ful many men in doom, that thou go awey fro treuthe.
Young's Literal Translation
`Thou art not after many to evil, nor dost thou testify concerning a strife, to turn aside after many to cause [others] to turn aside;
Update Bible Version
You shall not follow a multitude to do evil; neither shall you speak in a cause to turn aside after a multitude to pervert [justice]:
Webster's Bible Translation
Thou shalt not follow a multitude to [do] evil; neither shalt thou speak in a cause to decline after many to wrest [judgment]:
World English Bible
You shall not follow a crowd to do evil; neither shall you testify in court to side with a multitude to pervert justice;
New King James Version
You shall not follow a crowd to do evil; nor shall you testify in a dispute so as to turn aside after many to pervert justice.
New Living Translation
"You must not follow the crowd in doing wrong. When you are called to testify in a dispute, do not be swayed by the crowd to twist justice.
New Life Bible
Do not follow many people in doing wrong. When telling what you know in a trial, do not agree with many people by saying what is not true.
New Revised Standard
You shall not follow a majority in wrongdoing; when you bear witness in a lawsuit, you shall not side with the majority so as to pervert justice;
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Thou shalt not follow multitudes to commit wickedness, - neither shalt thou answer in a quarrel, so as to turn away after multitudes to mislead,
Douay-Rheims Bible
Thou shalt not follow the multitude to do evil: neither shalt thou yield in judgment, to the opinion of the most part, to stray from the truth.
Revised Standard Version
You shall not follow a multitude to do evil; nor shall you bear witness in a suit, turning aside after a multitude, so as to pervert justice;
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"You shall not follow the masses in doing evil, nor shall you testify in a dispute so as to turn aside after a multitude in order to pervert justice;

Contextual Overview

1 "Don't tell lies against other people. If you are a witness in court, don't agree to help a bad person tell lies. 2 "Don't do something just because everyone else is doing it. If you see a group of people doing wrong, don't join them. You must not let them persuade you to do wrong things—you must do what is right and fair. 3 "In court, don't treat a person in a special way simply because that person is poor. 4 "If you see a lost bull or donkey, then you must return it to its owner—even if the owner is your enemy. 5 "If you see an animal that cannot walk because it has too much to carry, you must stop and help that animal. You must help that animal even if it belongs to one of your enemies. 6 "In court, don't let anyone take advantage of a person simply because that person is poor. 7 "Be very careful if you say that someone is guilty of something. Don't make false charges against a person. Never allow innocent people to be killed as punishment for something they did not do. Whoever kills an innocent person is evil, and I will not treat a guilty person as innocent. 8 "If someone tries to pay you to agree with them when they are wrong, don't accept that payment. A payment like that can blind judges so that they cannot see the truth. It can make good people tell lies. 9 "You must never do wrong things to a foreigner. Remember, you know what it is like to be a foreigner because at one time you were foreigners in the land of Egypt.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

follow: Exodus 32:1-5, Genesis 6:12, Genesis 7:1, Genesis 19:4, Genesis 19:7-9, Numbers 14:1-10, Joshua 24:15, 1 Samuel 15:9, 1 Kings 19:10, Job 31:34, Proverbs 1:10, Proverbs 1:11, Proverbs 1:15, Proverbs 4:14, Matthew 27:24-26, Mark 15:15, Luke 23:23, Luke 23:24, Luke 23:51, John 7:50, John 7:51, Acts 24:27, Acts 25:9, Romans 1:32, Galatians 2:11-13

speak: or, answer

to decline: Exodus 23:6, Exodus 23:7, Leviticus 19:15, Deuteronomy 1:17, Psalms 72:2, Jeremiah 37:15, Jeremiah 37:21, Jeremiah 38:5, Jeremiah 38:6, Jeremiah 38:9, Ezekiel 9:9, Haggai 1:4

Reciprocal: Exodus 18:21 - such as Deuteronomy 1:16 - Hear Deuteronomy 12:31 - Thou Deuteronomy 16:19 - wrest Deuteronomy 24:17 - pervert Deuteronomy 27:19 - General Judges 6:31 - Will ye plead 1 Samuel 15:24 - I feared 1 Kings 21:11 - did as Jezebel Job 13:8 - General Proverbs 11:21 - hand Proverbs 28:21 - respect Habakkuk 1:4 - wrong Mark 12:14 - for thou Acts 23:21 - do not Romans 12:2 - be not 2 Peter 3:16 - wrest 3 John 1:11 - follow

Cross-References

Genesis 13:18
So Abram moved his tents. He went to live near the big trees of Mamre. This was near the city of Hebron. There he built an altar to honor the Lord .
Genesis 23:14
Ephron answered Abraham,
Genesis 23:15
"Sir, listen to me. Ten pounds of silver mean nothing to you or me. Take the land and bury your dead wife."
Genesis 23:16
Abraham understood that Ephron was telling him the price of the land. So Abraham paid him for the land. He weighed out ten pounds of silver for Ephron and gave it to the merchant.
Genesis 23:19
After this, Abraham buried his wife Sarah in the cave of that field near Mamre (Hebron) in the land of Canaan.
Genesis 27:41
After that Esau hated Jacob because of this blessing. Esau said to himself, "My father will soon die, and after we are finished with that, I will kill Jacob."
Genesis 50:10
They went to Goren Atad, east of the Jordan River. There they had a long funeral service for Israel, which continued for seven days.
Numbers 13:22
They entered the country through the Negev and went to Hebron. (The town of Hebron was built seven years before the town of Zoan in Egypt.) Ahiman, Sheshai, and Talmai lived there. These men were descendants of Anak.
Numbers 20:29
All the Israelites learned that Aaron was dead. So everyone in Israel mourned for 30 days.
Deuteronomy 34:8
The Israelites cried for Moses for 30 days. They stayed in the Jordan Valley in Moab until the time of sadness was finished.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Thou shalt not follow a multitude to do evil,.... The Targums of Jerusalem and Jonathan add, but to do good. As in private life, the examples of the many, who are generally the most wicked, are not to be followed, though they too often are; examples, and especially of the multitude, having great influence, and therefore to be guarded against; so in public courts of judicature, where there are many judges upon the bench, if one of them is sensible that the greater part go wrong in their judgment of a case, he ought not to follow them, or be influenced by them, but go according to the dictates of his own conscience, and the evidence of things as they appear to him, and neither agree to justify the wicked, nor condemn the righteous:

neither shall thou speak in a cause to decline after many to wrest judgment; or "thou shalt not answer" r; either in pleading in a cause, and taking the side of it the majority is on, and for that reason, though it is a manifest perversion of justice; or by giving a vote on that side, and on that account, whereby a wrong judgment passes; and this vote given either according to the number of witnesses, which ought not always to be the rule of judgment; for it is not the number of witnesses, but the nature, evidence, and circumstances of their testimony, that are to be regarded: Jarchi says, in judgments of life and death, they go after the mouth of one witness to absolve, and after the mouth of two to condemn: or according to the number of judges on the bench, and their superiority in years and knowledge; and so some render the word, "after the great ones" s; for a judge is not to be influenced by names or numbers in giving his vote, but to judge according to the truth of things, as they appear to him: hence the Jews say, that the younger or puisne judges used to be asked their judgment first, that they might not be influenced by others superior to them; and a like method is taken with us in the trial of a peer, the younger lords always giving their opinion first: as to the number of votes by which a cause was carried in court, it is said t, not as the decline to good, is the decline to evil; the decline to good, i.e. to absolution, is by the sentence of one (a majority of one); the decline to evil, i.e. to condemnation, is by the mouth or sentence of two, a majority of two.

r ולא תענה "neque respondeas", Tigurine version; "non respondebis", Pagninus, Montanus, Vatablus, Drusius. s אחרי רבים "post potentiores", Junius Tremellius "post magnos", Lyra, Cartwright. t Misn. Sanhedrin, c. 1. sect. 6.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

These four commands, addressed to the conscience, are illustrations of the ninth commandment, mainly in reference to the giving of evidence in legal causes. Compare 1 Kings 21:10; Acts 6:11.

Exodus 23:2

This verse might be more strictly rendered, “Thou shalt not follow the many to evil; neither shalt thou bear witness in a cause so as to incline after the many to pervert justice.”

Exodus 23:3

Countenance - Rather, show partiality to a man’s cause because he is poor (compare Leviticus 19:15).

These four commands, addressed to the conscience, are illustrations of the ninth commandment, mainly in reference to the giving of evidence in legal causes. Compare 1 Kings 21:10; Acts 6:11.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Exodus 23:2. Thou shalt not follow a multitude to do evil — Be singular. Singularity, if in the right, can never be criminal. So completely disgraceful is the way of sin, that if there were not a multitude walking in that way, who help to keep each other in countenance, every solitary sinner would be obliged to hide his head. But רבים rabbim, which we translate multitude, sometimes signifies the great, chiefs, or mighty ones; and is so understood by some eminent critics in this place: "Thou shalt not follow the example of the great or rich, who may so far disgrace their own character as to live without God in the world, and trample under foot his laws." It is supposed that these directions refer principally to matters which come under the eye of the civil magistrate; as if he had said, "Do not join with great men in condemning an innocent or righteous person, against whom they have conceived a prejudice on the account of his religion," &c.


 
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