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Read the Bible

Easy-to-Read Version

Genesis 40:7

He asked them, "Why do you look so worried today?"

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Joseph;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Dreams;   Egypt;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Dream;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Butler;   Cup-Bearer;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Cupbearer;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Butler;   Chamberlain;   Genesis;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Cupbearer;   Eunuch;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Dream (2);   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Baker;   Butler;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Cup-bearer;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Butler;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Joseph;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Eunuch;   In;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
He asked Par`oh's officers who were with him in custody in his master's house, saying, "Why do you look so sad today?"
King James Version
And he asked Pharaoh's officers that were with him in the ward of his lord's house, saying, Wherefore look ye so sadly to day?
Lexham English Bible
And he asked the court officials of Pharaoh that were with him in the custody of his master's house, "Why are your faces sad today?"
New Century Version
He asked the king's officers who were with him, "Why do you look so unhappy today?"
New English Translation
So he asked Pharaoh's officials, who were with him in custody in his master's house, "Why do you look so sad today?"
Amplified Bible
So he asked Pharaoh's officials who were in confinement with him in his master's house, "Why do you look so down-hearted today?"
New American Standard Bible
So he asked Pharaoh's officials who were with him in confinement in his master's house, "Why are your faces so sad today?"
Geneva Bible (1587)
And he asked Pharaohs officers, that were with him in his masters warde, saying, Wherefore looke ye so sadly to day?
Legacy Standard Bible
So he asked Pharaoh's officials who were with him in confinement in his master's house, saying, "Why are your faces so sad today?"
Contemporary English Version
and he asked, "Why are you so worried today?"
Complete Jewish Bible
He asked Pharaoh's officers there with him in the prison of his master's house, "Why are you looking so sad today?"
Darby Translation
And he asked Pharaoh's chamberlains that were with him in custody in his lord's house, saying, Why are your faces [so] sad to-day?
English Standard Version
So he asked Pharaoh's officers who were with him in custody in his master's house, "Why are your faces downcast today?"
George Lamsa Translation
So he asked Pharaohs officers who were with him in the prison of his masters house, saying, Why do you look so sad today?
Good News Translation
He asked them, "Why do you look so worried today?"
Christian Standard Bible®
So he asked Pharaoh’s officers who were in custody with him in his master’s house, “Why do you look so sad today?”
Literal Translation
And he asked the eunuchs of Pharaoh who were with him in custody, in the house of his lord, saying, Why are your faces sad today?
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Why loke ye so sadly to daye?
American Standard Version
And he asked Pharaoh's officers that were with him in ward in his master's house, saying, Wherefore look ye so sad to-day?
Bible in Basic English
And he said to the servants of Pharaoh who were in prison with him, Why are you looking so sad?
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And he asked Pharaos chiefe officers that were with hym in his maisters warde, saying: Wherfore loke ye so sadlye to day?
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And he asked Pharaoh's officers that were with him in the ward of his master's house, saying: 'Wherefore look ye so sad to-day?'
King James Version (1611)
And he asked Pharaohs officers that were with him in the warde of his lords house, saying, wherefore looke ye so sadly to day?
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And he asked the eunuchs of Pharao who were with him in the prison with his master, saying, Why is it that your countenances are sad to-day?
English Revised Version
And he asked Pharaoh's officers that were with him in ward in his master's house, saying, Wherefore look ye so sadly to day?
Berean Standard Bible
So he asked Pharaoh's officials who were in custody with him in his master's house, "Why are your faces so downcast today?"
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
he axide hem, and seide, Whi is youre `face soriere to dai than it ys wont?
Young's Literal Translation
and he asketh Pharaoh's eunuchs who [are] with him in charge in the house of his lord, saying, `Wherefore [are] your faces sad to-day?'
Update Bible Version
And he asked Pharaoh's officers that were with him in ward in his master's house, saying, Why do you look so sad today?
Webster's Bible Translation
And he asked Pharaoh's officers that [were] with him in the ward of his lord's house, saying, Why look ye [so] sad to-day?
World English Bible
He asked Pharaoh's officers who were with him in custody in his master's house, saying, "Why do you look so sad today?"
New King James Version
So he asked Pharaoh's officers who were with him in the custody of his lord's house, saying, "Why do you look so sad today?"
New Living Translation
"Why do you look so worried today?" he asked them.
New Life Bible
So he asked these men who had worked for Pharaoh and who were with him in prison in his boss's house, "Why are your faces so sad today?"
New Revised Standard
So he asked Pharaoh's officers, who were with him in custody in his master's house, "Why are your faces downcast today?"
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
So he asked Pharaoh's courtiers who were with him in the ward of his lord's house, saying, Why are your faces troubled to-day!
Douay-Rheims Bible
He asked them, saying: Why is your countenance sadder today than usual?
Revised Standard Version
So he asked Pharaoh's officers who were with him in custody in his master's house, "Why are your faces downcast today?"
THE MESSAGE
As time went on, it happened that the cupbearer and the baker of the king of Egypt crossed their master, the king of Egypt. Pharaoh was furious with his two officials, the head cupbearer and the head baker, and put them in custody under the captain of the guard; it was the same jail where Joseph was held. The captain of the guard assigned Joseph to see to their needs. After they had been in custody for a while, the king's cupbearer and baker, while being held in the jail, both had a dream on the same night, each dream having its own meaning. When Joseph arrived in the morning, he noticed that they were feeling low. So he asked them, the two officials of Pharaoh who had been thrown into jail with him, "What's wrong? Why the long faces?"
New American Standard Bible (1995)
He asked Pharaoh's officials who were with him in confinement in his master's house, "Why are your faces so sad today?"

Contextual Overview

5 One night both of the prisoners had a dream. The baker and the wine server each had his own dream, and each dream had its own meaning. 6 Joseph went to them the next morning and saw that the two men were worried. 7 He asked them, "Why do you look so worried today?" 8 The two men answered, "We both had dreams last night, but we don't understand what we dreamed. There is no one to explain the dreams to us." Joseph said to them, "God is the only one who can understand and explain dreams. So I beg you, tell me your dreams." 9 So the wine server told Joseph his dream. The server said, "I dreamed I saw a vine. 10 On the vine there were three branches. I watched the branches grow flowers and then become grapes. 11 I was holding Pharaoh's cup, so I took the grapes and squeezed the juice into the cup. Then I gave the cup to Pharaoh." 12 Then Joseph said, "I will explain the dream to you. The three branches mean three days. 13 Before the end of three days, Pharaoh will forgive you and allow you to go back to your work. You will do the same work for Pharaoh as you did before. 14 But when you are free, remember me. Be good to me and help me. Tell Pharaoh about me so that I can get out of this prison.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Wherefore: Judges 18:24, 1 Samuel 1:8, 2 Samuel 13:4, Nehemiah 2:2, Luke 24:17

look ye so sadly to day: Heb. are your faces evil

Reciprocal: Genesis 42:17 - ward Daniel 7:15 - the visions

Cross-References

Judges 18:24
Micah answered, "You men from Dan took my idols. I made them for myself. You have also taken my priest. What do I have left now? How can you ask me, ‘What's the problem?'"
1 Samuel 1:8
her husband Elkanah said to her, "Hannah, why are you crying? Why won't you eat? Why are you so sad? You have me. Isn't that better than having even ten sons?"
2 Samuel 13:4
He said to Amnon, "You are the king's son. So why do you always look so sad? Tell me what the trouble is!" Amnon told Jonadab, "I love Tamar. But she is the sister of my half-brother Absalom."
Nehemiah 2:2
So the king asked me, "Are you sick? Why do you look sad? I think your heart is full of sadness." Then I was very afraid.
Luke 24:17
He asked them, "What's this I hear you discussing with each other as you walk?" The two men stopped, their faces looking very sad.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And he asked Pharaoh's officers that [were] with him,.... The chief butler and baker that were committed to his care, and with whom he now was,

in the ward of the lord's house; this seems to confirm what is before observed, that the captain of the guard that charged Joseph with them was Potiphar his master; though indeed the keeper of the prison that was under Potiphar, the captain of the guard, might be called Joseph's lord or master, but the house could not with so much propriety be called his:

saying, wherefore look ye [so] sadly today? as they were officers, who had been in lucrative places, they lived well and merrily, and expected very probably they should be released in a short time, nothing appearing against them; but now there was a strange alteration in them, which was very visible to Joseph, and for which he expresses a concern, being of a kind, tender, and benevolent disposition, as the question he puts to them shows.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

- Joseph in Prison

An uncomplaining patience and an unhesitating hopefulness keep the breast of Joseph in calm tranquillity. There is a God above, and that God is with him. His soul swerves not from this feeling. Meanwhile, new and distinguished prisoners are introduced into his place of confinement.

Genesis 40:1-4

The chief butler and chief baker, high officials in Pharaoh’s court, come under the displeasure of their sovereign. “In the house of the captain of the guards.” It appears that this officer’s establishment contained the keep in which Joseph and these criminals were confined. “Charged Joseph with them.” As Joseph was his slave, and these were state prisoners, he appointed him to wait upon them. It is probable that Joseph’s character had been somewhat re-established with him during his residence in the prison.

Genesis 40:5-8

These prisoners dream, “each according to the interpretation of his dream,” the imagery of which was suited to indicate his future state. They were sad - anxious to know the meaning of these impressive dreams. “Why are your forces bad today?” Joseph keeps up his character of frank composure. “Do not interpretations belong to God?” In his past history he had learned that dreams themselves come from God. And when he adds, “Tell them now to me,” he intimates that God would enable him to interpret their dreams. Here again he uses the general name of God, which was common to him with the pagan.

Genesis 40:9-15

The chief butler now recites his dream. “Pressed them into Pharaoh’s cup.” The imagery of the dream is not intended to intimate that Pharaoh drank only the fresh juice of the grape. It only expresses by a natural figure the source of wine, and possibly the duty of the chief butler to understand and superintend the whole process of its formation. Egypt was not only a corn, but a vine country. The interpretation of this dream was very obvious and natural; yet not without a divine intimation could it be known that the “three branches were three days.” Joseph, in the quiet confidence that his interpretation would prove correct, begs the chief butler to remember him and endeavor to procure his release. “Stolen, stolen was I.” He assures him that he was not a criminal, and that his enslavement was an act of wrongful violence - a robbery by the strong hand. “From the land of the Hebrews;” a very remarkable expression, as it strongly favors the presumption that the Hebrews inhabited the country before Kenaan took possession of it. “I have not done aught.” Joseph pleads innocence, and claims liberation, not as an unmerited favor, but as a right. “The pit.” The pit without water seems to have been the primitive place of confinement for culprits.

Genesis 40:16-19

The chief baker is encouraged by this interpretation to tell his dream. “I also.” He anticipates a favorable answer, from the remarkable likeness of the dreams. “On my head.” It appears from the monuments of Egypt that it was the custom for men to carry articles on their heads. “All manner of baked meats” were also characteristic of a corn country. “Lift up thy head from upon thee.” This part of the interpretation proves its divine origin. And hang thee - thy body, after being beheaded. This was a constant warning to all beholders.

Genesis 40:20-23

The interpretations prove correct. “The birthday of Pharaoh.” It is natural and proper for men to celebrate with thanksgiving the day of their birth, as life is a pure and positive blessing. The benign Creator gives only a happy and precious form of existence to those whom he endows with the capacity of estimating its value. A birthday feast cannot be without a chief butler and a chief baker, and hence, the fate of these criminals must be promptly decided. “Lifted up the head;” a phrase of double meaning. The chief butler remembers not Joseph. This is a case of frequent occurrence in this nether world. But there is One above who does not forget him. He will deliver him at the proper time.


 
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