Lectionary Calendar
Thursday, July 10th, 2025
the Week of Proper 9 / Ordinary 14
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Read the Bible

Easy-to-Read Version

Job 32:9

Old men are not the only wise people. They are not the only ones who understand what is right.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Old Age;   Pride;   Wisdom;   Thompson Chain Reference - Great;   Honour-Dishonour;   Men;   The Topic Concordance - Greatness;   Wisdom;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Man;  

Dictionaries:

- Easton Bible Dictionary - Age;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Job, the Book of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Age, Aged, Old Age;   Ethics;   Wisdom;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Elihu;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Rab;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Age;   Wisdom;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Age old;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Age, Old;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
It is not only the old who are wiseor the elderly who understand how to judge.
Hebrew Names Version
It is not the great who are wise, Nor the aged who understand justice.
King James Version
Great men are not always wise: neither do the aged understand judgment.
English Standard Version
It is not the old who are wise, nor the aged who understand what is right.
New Century Version
It is not just older people who are wise; they are not the only ones who understand what is right.
New English Translation
It is not the aged who are wise, nor old men who understand what is right.
Amplified Bible
"Those [who are] abundant in years may not [always] be wise, Nor may the elders [always] understand justice.
New American Standard Bible
"The abundant in years may not be wise, Nor may elders understand justice.
World English Bible
It is not the great who are wise, Nor the aged who understand justice.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Great men are not alway wise, neither doe the aged alway vnderstand iudgement.
Legacy Standard Bible
The abundant in years may not be wise,Nor may elders understand justice.
Berean Standard Bible
It is not only the old who are wise, or the elderly who understand justice.
Contemporary English Version
Age is no guarantee of wisdom and understanding.
Complete Jewish Bible
it isn't [only] the great who are wise or the aged who know how to judge.
Darby Translation
It is not the great that are wise; neither do the aged understand judgment.
George Lamsa Translation
It is not age that makes men wise; nor do the aged always understand judgment.
Good News Translation
It is not growing old that makes us wise or helps us to know what is right.
Lexham English Bible
It is not the aged who are wise, or it is not the elders who understand justice.
Literal Translation
It is not the great that are wise, nor the aged who perceive justice;
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
All men are not wyse, nether doth euery aged man vnderstonde the thinge that is laufull.
American Standard Version
It is not the great that are wise, Nor the aged that understand justice.
Bible in Basic English
It is not the old who are wise, and those who are full of years have not the knowledge of what is right.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
It is not the great that are wise, nor the aged that discern judgment.
King James Version (1611)
Great men are not alwayes wise: neither doe the aged vnderstand iudgement.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Great men are not alway wyse, neither doth euery aged man vnderstande the thing that is lawfull:
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
The long-lived are not wise as such; neither do the aged know judgment.
English Revised Version
It is not the great that are wise, nor the aged that understand judgment.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Men of long lijf ben not wise, and elde men vndurstonden not doom.
Update Bible Version
It is not the great that are wise, Nor the aged that understand justice.
Webster's Bible Translation
Great men are not [always] wise: neither do the aged understand judgment.
New King James Version
Great men [fn] are not always wise,Nor do the aged always understand justice.
New Living Translation
Sometimes the elders are not wise. Sometimes the aged do not understand justice.
New Life Bible
The old may not be wise. They may not understand what is right and fair.
New Revised Standard
It is not the old that are wise, nor the aged that understand what is right.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Great men, may not be wise, nor, elders, understand justice.
Douay-Rheims Bible
They that are aged are not the wise men, neither do the ancients understand judgment.
Revised Standard Version
It is not the old that are wise, nor the aged that understand what is right.
Young's Literal Translation
The multitude are not wise, Nor do the aged understand judgment.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"The abundant in years may not be wise, Nor may elders understand justice.

Contextual Overview

6 So here's what Elihu son of Barakel the Buzite said: "I am only a young man, and you are all older. That is why I was afraid to tell you what I think. 7 I thought to myself, ‘Older people should speak first. They have lived many years, so they have learned many things.' 8 But it is the spirit in people, the breath from God All-Powerful, that makes them understand. 9 Old men are not the only wise people. They are not the only ones who understand what is right. 10 "So please listen to me, and I will tell you what I think. 11 I waited patiently while you men talked. I listened to the answers you gave as you searched for the right words. 12 I listened carefully to what you said. Not one of you proved Job wrong. Not one of you answered his arguments. 13 You men cannot say that you have found wisdom. The answer to Job's arguments must come from God, not people. 14 Job was arguing with you, not me, so I will not use your arguments to answer him.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Great: Jeremiah 5:5, Matthew 11:25, John 7:48, 1 Corinthians 1:26, 1 Corinthians 1:27, 1 Corinthians 2:7, 1 Corinthians 2:8, James 2:6, James 2:7

neither: Job 12:20, Ecclesiastes 4:13

Reciprocal: 2 Samuel 3:38 - a prince 2 Kings 4:8 - a great woman 2 Kings 5:13 - his servants Job 17:10 - for I Proverbs 28:11 - the poor

Cross-References

Genesis 17:7
And I will prepare an agreement between me and you. This agreement will also be for all your descendants. It will continue forever. I will be your God and the God of all your descendants.
Genesis 28:13
And then Jacob saw the Lord standing by the ladder. He said, "I am the Lord , the God of your grandfather Abraham. I am the God of Isaac. I will give you the land that you are lying on now. I will give this land to you and to your children.
Genesis 31:3
The Lord said to Jacob, "Go back to your own land where your ancestors lived. I will be with you."
Genesis 31:13
I am the God who came to you at Bethel, and there you made an altar, poured olive oil on it, and made a promise to me. Now I want you to be ready to go back to the country where you were born.'"
Genesis 31:29
I have the power to really hurt you. But last night the God of your father came to me in a dream. He warned me not to hurt you in any way.
Genesis 31:42
But the God of my ancestors, the God of Abraham and the Fear of Isaac, was with me. If God had not been with me, you would have sent me away with nothing. But he saw the trouble that I had and the work that I did, and last night God proved that I am right."
Genesis 31:53
May the God of Abraham, the God of Nahor, and the God of their ancestors judge us guilty if we break this agreement." Jacob's father, Isaac, called God "Fear." So Jacob used that name to make the promise.
Genesis 32:4
He told them, "Tell this to my master Esau: ‘Your servant Jacob says, I have lived with Laban all these years.
Genesis 32:6
The messengers came back to Jacob and said, "We went to your brother Esau. He is coming to meet you. He has 400 men with him."
Genesis 32:7
Jacob was very frightened and worried. He divided the people who were with him and all the flocks, herds, and camels into two groups.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Great men are not [always] wise,.... Men of grandeur and dignity, as Job's friends might be, the rich, the honourable, and noble; the apostle is thought to refer to this, at least to express the sentiment contained in it, 1 Corinthians 1:26; or the great in quantity, the many, the multitude; and therefore are not to be followed in principle or practice; or that are great in years, well stricken in age, have lived long in the world, so some versions q; or are doctors, teachers of others, masters in Israel, as Nicodemus, and yet ignorant; all these may be wise in natural, civil, and worldly things, though this is not always the case; but not wise and knowing in divine and spiritual things, particularly in those respecting the causes and reasons of God's providential dealings with men, afflicting the righteous, and suffering the wicked to prosper, which is more fully explained in the next clause:

neither do the aged understand judgment; what is right and wrong, the difference between truth and error, and particularly the judgments of God, which are unsearchable, and his ways past finding out; even so to understand them as to observe and acknowledge his sovereignty, wisdom, truth, and faithfulness in them.

q רבים πολυχρονιοι, Sept. "longaevi", V. L. Mr. Broughton renders it, "as men of not great time may be wise, as the old understand the right."

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Great men are not always wise - Though wisdom may in general be looked for in them, yet it is not universally true. Great men here denote those who are distinguished for rank, age, authority.

Neither do the aged understand judgment - That is, they do not always understand it. The word judgment here means right, truth. They do not always understand what is the exact truth in regard to the divine administration. This is an apology for what he was about to say, and for the fact that one so young should speak. Of the truth of what he here said there could be no doubt, and hence, there was a propriety that one who was young should also be allowed to express his opinion on important subjects.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Job 32:9. Great men are not always wise — This is a true saying, which the experience of every age and every country increasingly verifies. And it is most certain that, in the case before us, the aged did not understand judgment; they had a great many wise and good sayings, which they had collected, but showed neither wisdom nor discretion in applying them.


 
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