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Thursday, July 31st, 2025
the Week of Proper 12 / Ordinary 17
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Read the Bible

Easy-to-Read Version

Joshua 12:16

the king of Makkedah, the king of Bethel,

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Beth-El;   Makkedah;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - King, Kings;   Makkedah;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Bethel;   Makkedah;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Bethel;   Bethul;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Bethel;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Libnah;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Bethel ;   Makkedah ;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Makkedah;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Beth'el;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Kings;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Bethel;   Joshua (2);   Makkedah;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Adoni-Bezek;   War;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
the king of Makkedah one
Hebrew Names Version
the king of Makkedah, one; the king of Beit-El, one;
King James Version
The king of Makkedah, one; the king of Bethel, one;
Lexham English Bible
the king of Makkedah, one; the king of Bethel, one;
English Standard Version
the king of Makkedah, one; the king of Bethel, one;
New Century Version
Makkedah, Bethel,
New English Translation
the king of Makkedah (one), the king of Bethel (one),
Amplified Bible
the king of Makkedah, one; the king of Bethel, one;
New American Standard Bible
the king of Makkedah, one; the king of Bethel, one;
Geneva Bible (1587)
The King of Makkedah, one: the King of Beth-el, one:
Legacy Standard Bible
the king of Makkedah, one; the king of Bethel, one;
Complete Jewish Bible
the king of Makkedah, the king of Beit-El,
Darby Translation
the king of Makkedah, one; the king of Bethel, one;
George Lamsa Translation
The king of Makkar, one; the king of Beth-el, one;
Good News Translation
Makkedah, Bethel,
Literal Translation
the king of Makkedah, one; the king of Bethel, one;
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
the kynge of Makeda, the kynge of Bethel,
American Standard Version
the king of Makkedah, one; the king of Beth-el, one;
Bible in Basic English
The king of Makkedah, one; the king of Beth-el, one;
Bishop's Bible (1568)
The king of Makeda, one: the king of Bethel, one:
JPS Old Testament (1917)
the king of Makkedah, one; the king of Beth-el, one;
King James Version (1611)
The king of Makkedah, one: the king of Bethel, one:
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
(12:15A) the king of Elath,
English Revised Version
the king of Makkedah, one; the king of Beth-el, one;
Berean Standard Bible
the king of Makkedah, one; the king of Bethel, one;
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
the kyng of Maceda, oon; the kyng of Bethel, oon;
Young's Literal Translation
The king of Mekkedah, one; The king of Beth-El, one;
Update Bible Version
the king of Makkedah, one; the king of Bethel, one;
Webster's Bible Translation
The king of Makkedah, one; the king of Beth-el, one;
World English Bible
the king of Makkedah, one; the king of Bethel, one;
New King James Version
the king of Makkedah, one; the king of Bethel, one;
New Living Translation
The king of Makkedah The king of Bethel
New Life Bible
the king of Makkedah, and the king of Bethel.
New Revised Standard
lass="passage-text">
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
The king of Makkedah, one, the king of Bethel, one,
Douay-Rheims Bible
The king of Maceda one, the king of Bethel one,
Revised Standard Version
the king of Makke'dah, one; the king of Bethel, one;
THE MESSAGE
lass="passage-text">
New American Standard Bible (1995)
the king of Makkedah, one; the king of Bethel, one;

Contextual Overview

7 Joshua and the Israelites defeated the kings of the land west of the Jordan River. This land was in the area west of Baal Gad in the Lebanon Valley as far as Mount Halak that rises toward Seir. Joshua divided it among the tribes. 8 This included the hill country, the western foothills, the Jordan Valley, the eastern mountains, the desert, and the Negev. This was where the Hittites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites had lived. These are the kings the Israelites defeated: 9 the king of Jericho, the king of Ai near Bethel, 10 the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, 11 the king of Jarmuth, the king of Lachish, 12 the king of Eglon, the king of Gezer, 13 the king of Debir, the king of Geder, 14 the king of Hormah, the king of Arad, 15 the king of Libnah, the king of Adullam, 16 the king of Makkedah, the king of Bethel,

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Makkedah: Joshua 10:28

Bethel: Joshua 8:17, Genesis 12:8, Genesis 28:19, Judges 1:22

Reciprocal: Joshua 10:10 - Makkedah Joshua 15:41 - Makkedah

Cross-References

Genesis 12:13
So tell them that you are my sister. Then they will be good to me because of you. In this way you will save my life."
Genesis 12:14
So when Abram went into Egypt, the Egyptian men saw that Sarai was a very beautiful woman.
Genesis 12:15
Even some of Pharaoh's officials noticed her and told Pharaoh how beautiful she was. So they took her to Pharaoh's house.
Genesis 13:2
At this time Abram was very rich. He had many animals and much silver and gold.
Genesis 20:14
So Abimelech gave Sarah back to Abraham. Abimelech also gave Abraham some sheep, cattle, and slaves.
Genesis 24:35
The Lord has greatly blessed my master in everything. My master has become a great man. The Lord has given him many flocks of sheep and herds of cattle. He has much silver and gold and many servants. He has many camels and donkeys.
Genesis 26:14
He had many flocks and herds of animals. He also had many slaves. All the Philistines were jealous of him.
Genesis 32:5
I have many cattle, donkeys, flocks, and servants. Sir, I am sending you this message to ask you to accept us.'"
Job 1:3
He owned 7000 sheep, 3000 camels, 1000 oxen, and 500 female donkeys. He had many servants. He was the richest man in the east.
Job 42:12
The Lord blessed Job with even more than he had in the beginning. Job got 14,000 sheep, 6000 camels, 2000 oxen, and 1000 female donkeys.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

The king of Makkedah, one,.... In a cave near to which five kings hid themselves, and were taken out and hanged, and the city afterwards was taken by Joshua, Joshua 10:16; which fell to the lot of the tribe of Judah, Joshua 15:41;

the king of Bethel, one; a city near to Ai, about a mile from it, and yet had a king over it: it was taken at the same time that Ai was, Joshua 7:2; and fell to the lot of Benjamin, Joshua 18:22.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The names of the kings are given in the order of their actual encounter with Joshua. Those enumerated in Joshua 12:10-18 either belonged to the league of the southern Canaanites (Joshua 10:1 ff), the power of which was broken in the battle of Beth-horon, or were at any rate conquered in the campaign following that battle. Those mentioned in Joshua 12:19-24 were in like manner connected with the northern confederates (Joshua 11:1 ff), who were defeated at the Waters of Merom.

Joshua 12:13-20

The identification of several of these places is still uncertain: the same name (e. g. Aphek, Joshua 12:18) being applied to various places in various parts of Palestine. Geder, or Gedor Joshua 15:58, a city in the mountain district in the south of the territory of Judah, is no doubt the modern “Jedur”.

Joshua 12:21

Taanach - A Levitical town Joshua 21:25 in the territory of Issachar, but assigned to the Manassites (Joshua 17:11; Compare 1 Chronicles 7:29), is identified with “Taanuk”. It was here that Barak encountered the host of Sisera Judges 5:19. Megiddo was near it, and is thought to have been “el Lejjun” (the Roman Legion), (or Mujedd’a (Conder)).

Joshua 12:22

Kedesh - i. e. Kedesh Naphtali, a city of refuge, a Levitical city, and the home of Barak Judges 9:6.

Jokneam - A Levitical city in the territory of Zebulon Joshua 19:11; perhaps the modern “Kaimon”. “Tell Kaimon” is a conspicuous and important position, commanding the main pass across the ridge of Carmel from Phoenicia to Egypt. This famous mountain range (about 15 miles long) no doubt received the name Carmel (the word means “a fruitful field” as opposed to “wilderness”) as descriptive of its character; and thus the name became an emblem of beauty and luxuriance (Isaiah 35:2; Song of Solomon 7:5, etc.). Its highest part, about 4 miles from Tell Kaimon, is nearly 1,750 feet above the sea. Its modern name, “Jebel Mar Elias”, preserves still that association with the great deeds of Elijah, from which Carmel derives its chief Biblical interest. Mount Carmel was probably, like Lebanon, from very ancient Canaanite times, regarded as especially sacred; and since the altar of the Lord repaired by Elijah 1 Kings 18:30 was an old one which had been broken down, Carmel was probably no less esteemed by the Israelites also. In later times the caves which abound toward the western bluffs of the range have been frequented by Christian, Jewish, and Mussulman anchorites. The order of Carmelite or barefooted friars took its rise from the convent founded by Louis, which still crowns the western headland.

Joshua 12:23

The king of the nations - See Genesis 14:1 and note. It means king of certain mixed and probably nomadic tribes, which regarded Gilgal Joshua 9:19 as their center and capital.

Joshua 12:24

Tirzah - This place, the capital of Jeroboam and his successors until the clays of Omri (1Ki 14:17; 1 Kings 15:21, etc.), is identified by some with “Tulluzah”, a town 3 miles northeast of Nablous, (by others with Teiasir).


 
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