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Sunday, July 20th, 2025
the Week of Proper 11 / Ordinary 16
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Read the Bible

Geneva Bible

Ecclesiastes 4:5

The foole foldeth his hands, and eateth vp his owne flesh.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Fool;   Idleness;   The Topic Concordance - Foolishness;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Fools;  

Dictionaries:

- Holman Bible Dictionary - Ecclesiastes, Book of;   Fool, Foolishness, and Folly;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Ecclesiastes;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Ecclesiastes, or the Preacher;   Fold;   Fool;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for September 17;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
The fool folds his armsand consumes his own flesh.
Hebrew Names Version
The fool folds his hands together and ruins himself.
King James Version
The fool foldeth his hands together, and eateth his own flesh.
English Standard Version
The fool folds his hands and eats his own flesh.
New American Standard Bible
The fool folds his hands and consumes his own flesh.
New Century Version
Some say it is foolish to fold your hands and do nothing, because you will starve to death.
Amplified Bible
The fool folds his hands [together] and consumes his own flesh [destroying himself by idleness and apathy].
World English Bible
The fool folds his hands together and ruins himself.
Legacy Standard Bible
The fool folds his hands in embrace and consumes his own flesh.
Berean Standard Bible
The fool folds his hands and consumes his own flesh.
Contemporary English Version
Fools will fold their hands and starve to death.
Complete Jewish Bible
Fools fold their arms together and eat their own flesh away.
Darby Translation
The fool foldeth his hands together, and eateth his own flesh.
Easy-to-Read Version
Some people say, "It is foolish to fold your hands and do nothing. If you don't work, you will starve to death."
George Lamsa Translation
The fool folds his hands together and suffers hunger.
Good News Translation
They say that we would be fools to fold our hands and let ourselves starve to death.
Lexham English Bible
The fool refuses to work with his hands, so he has nothing to eat except his own skin!
Literal Translation
The fool folds his hands together and eats his own flesh.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
The foole foldeth his handes together, & eateth vp his owne flesh.
American Standard Version
The fool foldeth his hands together, and eateth his own flesh.
Bible in Basic English
The foolish man, folding his hands, takes the flesh of his body for food.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
The fool foldeth his hands together, and eateth his own flesh.
King James Version (1611)
The foole foldeth his hands together, and eateth his owne flesh.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
The foole foldeth his handes together, and eateth vp his owne fleshe.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
The fool folds his hands together, and eats his own flesh.
English Revised Version
The fool foldeth his hands together, and eateth his own flesh.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
A fool foldith togidere hise hondis, and etith hise fleischis,
Update Bible Version
The fool folds his hands together, and eats his own flesh.
Webster's Bible Translation
The fool foldeth his hands together, and eateth his own flesh.
New English Translation
The fool folds his hands and does no work, so he has nothing to eat but his own flesh.
New King James Version
The fool folds his hands And consumes his own flesh.
New Living Translation
"Fools fold their idle hands, leading them to ruin."
New Life Bible
The fool folds his hands and has no food to eat.
New Revised Standard
Fools fold their hands and consume their own flesh.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
The dullard, claspeth his hands, and consumeth his own flesh.
Douay-Rheims Bible
The fool foldeth his hands together, and eateth his own flesh, saying:
Revised Standard Version
The fool folds his hands, and eats his own flesh.
Young's Literal Translation
The fool is clasping his hands, and eating his own flesh:
THE MESSAGE
The fool sits back and takes it easy, His sloth is slow suicide.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
The fool folds his hands and consumes his own flesh.

Contextual Overview

4 Also I beheld all trauaile, & all perfection of workes yt this is ye enuie of a man against his neighbour: this also is vanitie & vexation of spirit. 5 The foole foldeth his hands, and eateth vp his owne flesh. 6 Better is an handfull with quietnesse, then two handfuls with labour and vexation of spirit.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

fool: Proverbs 6:10, Proverbs 6:11, Proverbs 12:27, Proverbs 13:4, Proverbs 20:4, Proverbs 24:33, Proverbs 24:34

eateth: That is, with envy - see Ecclesiastes 4:4, though too idle to follow his neighbour's example. Job 13:14, Proverbs 11:17, Isaiah 9:20

Reciprocal: Ephesians 5:29 - hated

Cross-References

Genesis 4:10
Againe he said, What hast thou done? the voyce of thy brothers blood cryeth vnto me from the earth.
Genesis 4:11
Now therefore thou art cursed from the earth, which hath opened her mouth to receiue thy brothers blood from thine hand.
Genesis 31:2
Also Iaakob beheld the countenance of Laban, that it was not towards him as in times past:
Genesis 31:5
Then sayde hee vnto them, I see your fathers countenance, that it is not towardes me as it was wont, and the God of my father hath bene with me.
Numbers 16:15
Then Moses waxed verie angry, and saide vnto the Lord, Looke not vnto their offring: I haue not taken so much as an asse from them, neither haue I hurt any of them.
Job 5:2
Doubtlesse anger killeth the foolish, and enuie slayeth the idiote.
Psalms 20:3
Let him remember all thine offerings, and turne thy burnt offerings into asshes. Selah:
Matthew 20:15
Is it not lawfull for me to do as I will with mine owne? Is thine eye euil, because I am good?
Acts 13:45
But when the Iewes saw the people, they were full of enuie, and spake against those things, which were spoken of Paul, contrarying them, and railing on them.
Hebrews 11:4
By faith Abel offered vnto God a greater sacrifice then Cain, by the which he obtained witnes that he was righteous, God testifying of his gifts: by the which faith also he being dead, yet speaketh.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

The fool foldeth his hands together,.... In order to get more sleep, or as unwilling to work; so the Targum adds,

"he folds his hands in summer, and will not labour;''

see Proverbs 6:10. Some persons, to escape the envy which diligence and industry bring on men, will not work at all, or do any right work, and think to sleep in a whole skin; this is great folly and madness indeed:

and eateth his own flesh; such a man is starved and famished for want of food, so that his flesh is wasted away; or he is so hungry bitten, that he is ready to eat his own flesh; or he hereby brings to ruin his family, his wife, and children, which are his own flesh, Isaiah 58:7. The Targum is,

"in winter he eats all he has, even the covering of the skin of his flesh.''

Some understand this of the envious man, who is a fool, traduces the diligent and industrious, and will not work himself; and not only whose idleness brings want and poverty on him as an armed man, but whose envy eats up his spirit, and is rottenness in his bones, Proverbs 6:11. Jarchi, out of a book of theirs called Siphri, interprets this of a wicked man in hell, when he sees the righteous in glory, and he himself judged and condemned.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Foldeth his hands - The envious man is here exhibited in the attitude of the sluggard (marginal references).

Eateth his own flesh - i. e., “Destroys himself:” compare a similar expression in Isaiah 49:26; Psalms 27:2; Micah 3:3.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Ecclesiastes 4:5. The fool foldeth his hands — After all, without labour and industry no man can get any comfort in life; and he who gives way to idleness is the veriest of fools.


 
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